Unit3词汇课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.1.bothadj.&pron.

两个；两个都

eg.Lookatthetreesonboth______(side)ofthestreets.

______parents______theirkids______(be)workinghardforabetterfuture.

______ofusareChinese.Bothofher_______(eye)arered.

1.both...and...意为“...和...都”，连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。sidesBothandareBotheyes2.bothof...意为“两个都”，后接名词或代词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。他们俩都是老师。

Theyarebothteachers.=Bothofthemareteachers.吉姆和凯特都努力学习。JimandKatebothstudyhard.一般放在be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，实义动词之前（三后一前）辨析both,all,neither，eitherboth适用于两者他们两个人工作都很努力.all适用于三者或三者以上所有的学生都沉默了。Theybothworkhard.Allofthestudentsaresilent.neither(两者)都不1.Neitherofus_______(be)teachers.我们俩都不是老师。2.NeitherInorshe______(agree)withhim.我和她都不同意他。either（两者）任意之一EitherTomorI_____(be)thewinner.要么Tom要么我是冠军。isagreesam就近原则就近原则2.betteradj.&adv.更好的(地)eg.Linglingsings_________thanDandan.

玲玲唱得比丹丹好。

better在此处作副词，是well(好；令人满意地)的比较级eg.Wearebothgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.better还可做形容词，此时是good（好的）和well（身体好的，健康的）的比较级betterbetter3.loudlyadv.

大声地Don'tspeak________intheclassroom.loudadj.&adv.大声的(地)；高声的(地)行动胜过言语。(事实胜于雄辩)______________________________________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.loudlyHehasaloudvoice.Don'tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.4.hard-workingadj.

工作努力的

eg.Mrs.Yangisa____________teacher.杨老师是一位勤奋的老师。

Theworkersmust__________.

工人们必须努力工作。

Shedoesn'tlike___________.

她不喜欢辛苦的工作。hard-workingworkhardhardworkhard-working形容词workhard动词短语hardwork名词短语辨析hard-working,workhard,hardwork“工作努力的；辛勤的”“努力工作/学习”“辛苦的工作”语境串记The__________girl_________,andbecauseofher_________,shegetsgoodgradeseverytime.这个勤奋的女孩学习努力，由于很用功，她每次都取得好成绩。hard-workingworkshardhardwork5.whichpron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些eg.________________doyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?Ican'tdecide_______onetobuy.

eg.________doyoulikebetter,thereddeskorthewhitedesk？________ofthesejacketsdoyoulikebest?adj.adj.pron.pron.which在此处作形容词，放在名词或代词前作定语。which还可作疑问代词，通常位于句首，表示从已知或有限范围内的人或事物中作出选择。WhichsportswhichWhichWhich6.winv.woneg.Ourteam_________thefootballmatchlastyear.Whoisthe_________?Whodoesn'twantto________?辨析win与beat

Wewonthematchandbeatthembythescoreof5:3.

winsth.赢得某物（比赛，奖品等）beatsb.打败某人（班级，队等）wonwinnerwin过去式现在分词winning名词winner7.thoughadv.不过；可是；然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过though在此处作副词，常位于句末，表示补充说明。eg._________________itrainedalot,weenjoyedourholiday.

________________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.though在此处作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于although.though与although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用。thoughthoughThough/AlthoughThough/Althoughhaveatalent/giftfor=betalented/giftedin在...上有天赋后面可接名词，代词和doing8.talentedadj.

有才能的=giftedTranslate:她在制作蛋糕上有天赋。_____________________________________________________________talentn.=gift才能，天才Sheistalented/giftedinmakingcakes.Shehasagift/talentformakingcakes.他比班上任何其他学生都有天赋。_____________________________________________Heismoretalentedthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

Summary:careabouttakecareof=lookaftertakecare1.“保重“常作告别用语2.“当心；小心”关心；在意9.carev.&n.

关心，在意

careful仔细的，小心的adj.adv.carefully仔细地，小心地否定carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessadj.粗心的照顾10.seriousadj.严肃的，稳重的；认真的；严重的1.Heisaseriousman.

他是一个严肃的人。isseriousaboutherjob.

她认真对待她的工作。beseriousabout

对...认真

3.Therewasaseriouscaraccidentonthisroadyesterday.

昨天这条路上发生了一起严重的车祸。adv.seriously

严重地；严肃地；认真地

Hetakesthingstooseriously.他看问题太较真。

11.aslongas只要，既然eg.Wecangoforapicnicaslongastheweatherisfine.

Aslongasyougo,I'llgo,too.

只要aslongas引导条件状语从句时，主将从现主情从现eg.1.Aslongashe___(have)time,he

(help)mewithmymath.只要他有时间，他就会帮我学数学。2.I

(do)thethingsIlikeaslongasI

(be)free.只要我有空，我就可以做我喜欢的事情。haswillhelpcandoam既然12.bringout使显现；使表现出Translate:Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities(品质)._________________________________________困难能使一个人最优秀的品质显露出来。eg.MyEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbest__________thebestinme.Myteacheraskedme_________myhomework.Hehasbroughtout5books.Summary:bringoutthebest/worstinsb.

bringout

tobringouttobringout把某人最好/最坏的一面表现出来还可表示把...拿出来；出版（书籍）13.graden.成绩，等级，年级(1)getgoodgrades/getagoodgrade

取得好成绩(2)grade泛指年级时，首字母小写；grade后有具体数字，表示几年级时，首字母要大写。---What________areyouin,Lily?---I’min________Eight.gradeGrade(3)grade还有“等级，品级”的含义Thebestgradesofteaareexpensive.最上等的茶叶价格昂贵。14.reachv.伸手，到达eg.Canyou_____formyhand?WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan________everycorneroftheworldquickly.He________Beijingyesterday.reachreachreachedSummary:reachforone'shandreachsp.向某人伸出援手到达某地15.touch