Unit+4+Exploring+Poetry+词汇课件 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit4

Exploringpoetry1.barrenadj.2.frozenadj.abarrenfieldfrozenwithsnowAmericansalwaysdrivetosupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.Youmustbefrozen!Comeandsitbythefire.

freezev.(froze,frozen)freezingadj.3.implyvt.1)Poetryusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.AreyouimplyingthatI’mlying?2)(suggest)Theteacher’ssmileimpliedthatshehadforgivenme.

implicationn.4.dimensionn.

(aspect)Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife.2)amodelinthreedimensions

dimensionaladj.

3-dimensionalfilms5.grasp1)n.

haveafirmgraspon…2)n.(understanding)

difficultieswithin/beyondone’sgraspIhavealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.3)vt.(tounderstandsthcompletely)

graspone’smeaning=graspthemeaningof…Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.4)vt.(totakeafirmholdofsth.)

Graspall,loseall.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.Weshouldgrasptheopportunitiesofthenation’snewroundofopening-up.6.detectvt.

Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly.

detectorn.detectiven.detectionn.

detectableadj.undetectableadj.7.rhyme1)n.(C)Theonerhymefor“passion”isfashion.

children’srhymesandstories2)n.(U)Itisapoemwritteninrhyme.3)vi.&vt.“Though”rhymeswith“low”.8.complex1)adj.(complicated)Thelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.

acomplexsentence2)n.

anewapartmentcomplex3)n.(amentalstatethatisnotnormal)sufferfromaguiltcomplex

complexityn.9.contradictoryadj.Harryhascontradictoryfeelingsabouthisnewlife.

contradictv.contradictionn.10.digup1)Peopleinmanyplacesaredigginguptheoldfolkstories.2)Readingpoetryisliketryingtofindanddigupatreasure.11.cluen.

searchforcluesHisexpressionlessfacegavehernoclueastowhathewasthinking.12.cage1)vt.

cagedbirds2)n.13.trilln.&v.14.interpret1)vt.(toexplainthemeaningofsth.)Fredattemptedtointerpretthemeaningofdreams.2)vt.InFrance,apersonencounteringthegesturefor“OK”mayinterpretitasmeaning“zero”.3)vt.&vi.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.

interpretationn.interpretern.

15.patiencen.impatience

lose/runoutofone’spatience(with)…

havelittle/nopatiencewith…

MypatiencehadrunoutandIshoutedather.16.asideadv.JoesteppedasidetoletJanegoinfirst.ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushedaside(=ignored)mywords.

asidefrom(=apartfrom)

Asidefrombeinggoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.

setsthaside

setasideone’sworkSetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.Therewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.

17.remote1)adj.(=distant)

aremotevillage,

intheremotepast,

aremotecousin2)n.

remotecontrol

18.rewardrewardingadj.1)vt.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewardedwithsuccessintheend.Myparentsboughtmeabicycletorewardmeforpassingtheexams.2)n.(sththatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.)Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.

rewardsandpunishments3)n.Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher.

inrewardforIsendhimabookinrewardforhishelp.

19.constantlyadv.

TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging.

constantadj.20.logicaladj.1)logicalthinking2)alogicalconclusion

logicn.logicallyadv.21.inneradj.(反)outer

innerbeauty

aninnerroom

22.perceivevt.1)(tonotice,seeorrecognizesth)Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.2)Shedidnotperceiveherselfasdisabled.

perceptionn.

23.realityn.Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”allowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.

arealityshow

virtualreality

facereality

inreality

realunrealadj.realisticunrealisticadj.

realismn.realistn.realizev.reallyadv.24.mistn.

throughthemist

mistyadj.

25.novelistn.26.breakwithsth

breakwithtradition/thepast27.ideal1)n.

Idealsarelikethestarsweneverreachthem,butlikesailors,wechartourcoursebythem.2)adj.

ideallyadv.28.rigidadj.=inflexiblefollowrigidrulesrigidattituderigidplastic

29.undergo–underwentundergoneDuringthattime,Englandwasundergoingaprocesscalledindustrialization.30.industrializationn.

industryn.

industrialadj.

industrializevt.31.advocate1)vt.

advocatedoing…Romanticpoetsadvocatedgoingbacktonature.

advocate+that…(should)do…Theleaderadvocatesthateachmember(should)playtheirpart.2)n.

32.beliefn.Manypeopleholdafirm/strongbeliefthatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.religiousbeliefsIdon’thavemuchbeliefinhishonesty.33.eran.ThepoetryoftheRomanticeraisoneofthegreatesttreasuresinWesternliterature.

the5G/goldenera34.districtn.GulouDistrictthecoastaldistrict

35.divergevi.36.bend–bent–bent1)v.Hebentthewireintotheshapeofasquare.Hebenddown/overandpickedupabookfromthefloor.Theroadbendstotherightafterafewyards.

bendtoone’swill屈服于某人的意愿2)n.

asharpbendintheroad

bent1)adj.abentoldman

bebenton(doing)sth.

2)n.(常用单数）Shehasanaturalbentformusic.

37.claim1)n.Theymadeclaimstheycouldn’tliveupto.2)n.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.3)n.Youcanmakeaclaimoninsurancepolicy.

4)vt.Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightingagainstcancer.

claimtobe/dosthDon’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

claim+(that)从句SomepeopleclaimthatsurfingtheInternetisawasteoftime.5)vt.&vi.Heshouldbeabletoclaimbackthepriceoftheticket.Youcanclaimontheinsuranceifyouhaveanaccidentwhileonholidays.6)vt.Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.

38.treadtrodtrodden39.sigh1)n.

breathe/letoutadeepsigh2)vi.Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.40.henceadv.

(asaconsequence;forthisreason;therefore)

Shefailedtheexam,henceherbadmood.agesandageshence

41.darev.1)vi.Tryitifyoudare.

daretodosth.Letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.2)vt.

daresbtodosthTheydaredTomtostealabottleofhisfather’swhiskey.3)modalv.Idarenotgowinterswimmingalone.

Howdareyousaythat?

daringadj.

42.dwellern43.strikingadj.(verynoticeable,makingastrongimpression)

strikingimagination

Sheisnaturallystriking.

strikev.struckstruck44.characterize/characterisevt.

AromanticstylewastocharacterizeLiBai’spoetry.45.Confucianismn.46.Taoiamn.47.legendn.

Legendhasitthatthelakewasformedbythetearsofagoddess.

atennis/musiclegend

legendaryadj.

48.encounter1)vt.Duringhistravels,hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,encounteringdifferentcustomsandpractices.

encounterdifficulties

encounteranoldfriend2)n.Inthecourseofmylife,Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeople.49.nourishvt.Thesetravellingexperiencesalsonourishedhisloveofnature.50.numerousadj.+(C)

numerouscontributions

51.gloriousadj.LiBaigrewupinthemostgloriousperiodoftheTangDynasty,atimeofeconomicboomandsocialstability.

aglorioussunset瑰丽的日落

gloryn.52.boom1)n.

aboomtownaboominoverseastravel

economicboom2)vi.Bike-sharingisboominginChina.

53.stabilityn.

economic/socialstability

stableadj.unstable54.tolerantadj.intolerantLuckily,myparentsweretolerantof/toward(s)mychoiceofbooks.

toleratev.

tolerancen.55.libertyn.ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality.

atlibertyYouareatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.56.unconstrainedadj.

constrained

57.vitalityn.

vitaladj.58.distinguishv.1)vt.&vi.

distinguishbetweengoodandevilSpeechdistinguishedmanfromtheanimals.2)vt.Hedistinguishedhimselfbywinning4prizes.

distinguishedadj.

59.exaggerationn.exaggeratev.60.metaphorn.61.representative1)adj.berepresentativeofthepeople2)n.

astudentrepresentative62.frostn.Thewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.

frostyadj.

63.castcastcast1)vt.

castashadowonthewallHecastalookatthewoman.2)vt.Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.3)vt.Musictalentsfrommanydifferentcountrieswerecast.

castanewlighton4)n.anall-starcast5)n.Hecaughtafishathissecondcast.

64.owevt.1)

owesbsth/owesthtosbGenerationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttoLiBai’sinspirationalpoems.Iowehimanapology./Ioweanapologytohim.2)

owesbsth(forsth)/owesthtosb(forsth)Shestillowesherfather$5000.=Shestillowes$5000toherfather.3)

owesthto…Heoweshisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.

owingto

Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.

65.debtn.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebts.

fall/get/go/runinto(heavy)debtIt’smucheasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofdebt.

indebt(tosb)Nearlyhalfthecollegestudentssaidtheywereindebt.Iamindebttohimforhishelp.

outofdebt

payoffone’sdebts

66.fascinate1)vt.Marshasfascinatedpeoplesinceancienttimes.2)vi.Itseemsthattheprivatelivesofmoviestarsneverfailtofascinate.

fascinatedadj.

befascinatedby…

fascinatingadj.

afascinatingbook

fascinationn.67.entitlevt.1)