江西省2018年中考英语试题(Word精校打印版-含答案)

威尔英语第4页/总NUMPAGES11页江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice. B.Someoranges. C.Someapples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?A.Aphone. B.Acamera. C.Awatch.2.WhereisLinda? A.Inthelaboratory. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthebookstore.3.How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Cool.4.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother. B.Hissister. C.Hiscousin.5.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise. B.Takingsomemedicine. C.Drinkingsomemilk.6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry. B.Becausesheneedssleep. C.Becausehertoyislost.7.Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At8:30 B.At9:30 C.At10:308.WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料,回答第9、10小题。9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Excited.10.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework. B.Sheasksteachersforhelp. C.Shelistenstomusic.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12小题。11.Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.请听第3段材料,回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies. B.Comedies. C.Scarymovies.14.Whatmighttheydotonight?A.Goshopping. B.Goforadrink. C.Stayathome.15.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.请听第4段材料,回答第16至第18小题16.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.17.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet. B.Inhisroom. C.Inthedininghall.18.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.请听第5段材料,回答第19至第22小题19.WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.20.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.21.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12 B.S20 C.$1522.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweekends.B.They’regoingontheschooltriponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23.Theschoolopens________________.24.Therearethree______________fortheirlessons.25.Thestudentsgoto_______________todotheirtest26.Thestudentscanbuy______________andsnacksatbreak.27.TheEnglishtestonlytakes________________.二、单项填空(8分)61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.￡8.00. B.￡17.50. C.￡17.00. D.￡7.50.62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgallery. B.AttheScienceMuseum.C.AtZSLLondonzoo. D.AtIMAX3DCinema.63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hours. B.8hours. C.7hours. D.11hours.BAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.'64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer? A.13. B.14. C.25. D.33.65.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses? A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot. B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer. C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter. D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement. B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents. C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer. D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland? A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup. B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen. C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident. D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's“name”? A.Itisakindofgame. B.Itisabodysign. C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto? A.Otherfishes. B.Otherpeople. C.Otherdolphins. D.Othergames.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds. B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage. CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant. DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth. B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether. C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways. D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.72.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay? A.Publichealthexperts. B.TheIndians. C.Africanschoolchildren. D.Governmentleaders.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean? A.Danger. B.Influence. C.Background. D.Problem.74.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph? A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth. B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives. C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases. D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.LearningtoUseSoap. B.FightingAgainstDiseases. C.LivingaHealthyLife. D.ChangingYourHabits.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每小题1分)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute…no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83L:OK.Let’slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:85OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、书面表达(15分)假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:______Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:_______Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert…Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduce_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案参考答案一、听力测试(共27小题,每小题1分,共27分1-5ABACA 6-10CBBAC 11-15BCABB 16-22ABCCBAB23.onMonday 24.levels 25Room16/room16 26.coffee 27.anhour/onehour/1hour二、单项填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)28-31DDBC 32-35DABC三、完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)A)36-40BADBC 41-45CACAD 46-50ABBCCB)51.interesting 52.different 53.life 54.toknow 55.signs 56.and 57.back 58.found59.they 60.really四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)61-63CBD 64-67DABA 68-71DCBC 72-75BBDA76-80CGEFA五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)81-85DGEFA六、书面表达(15分)Possibl