+Unit+6+知识点讲解教案 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

江苏译林新版九上第六单元知识点讲解教案Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握第六单元的短语和词汇2.技能目标：学生能够掌握条件状语从句的用法3.情感目标：学生能够判断状语从句的含义Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.第六单元的重点习题2条件状语从句的基本用法Teachingprocedure：Ⅰ.Lead-in:阅读下面文章,回答下面问题(来自经典原版教材readingexplorer1第四单元PartA）LivinginspaceStephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believethattosurvive,humanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace.”Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,theUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareallplanningtosendastronautsbacktoEarth’sclosestneighbour;themoon.Someofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationstherewithinthenext10years.ThesestationswillpreparehumanstovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherEarthlikeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinkshumansshouldcolonizespace.HewantstostartwithMars.Why?HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowustolearnalotofthings--forexample,theabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Eventually,wecouldcreatenewhumansocietiesonotherplanets.Inaddition,anyadvanceswemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology,medicine,andhealthwillbenefitpeoplehereonEarth.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.Manysayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peopletravellingthiskindofdistance|couldfacemanyhealthproblems.Inaddition,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeextremelydifficultinspace.Onthemoon’ssurface,forexample,thesun’sraysareverydangerous.Peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetime.Despitetheseconcerns,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain.Inthefuture,wemightseelunarcitiesorevenhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.CriticalThinkingReflectingImagineyouhaveachancetojoinanewcolonyonMars.Wouldyoudo?Whyorwhynot?Noteyouranswerandreasonsbelow.Ⅱ.Languagepoints:知识点01：oneday意为“某一天,一天”,既可指过去的某一天,也可以指将来的某一天。Oneday,hewentoutforawalkaftersupper.一天,她晚饭后出去散步了注意：oneday指将来的某一天时,相当于someday或者someday.I’dliketohavedinnerwithyouoneday/someday.我想某一天和你一起吃顿晚饭【考试题型】翻译我希望在某一天能看到你知识点02:TomandJerryismyfavourite,thoughthere’snotmuchdialogueinit.猫和老鼠是我的最爱,尽管里面没有这么多的对话。（教材p79）dialogue既可以做可数名词,又可以做不可数名词,意思是“对话,对白”Eg.Thenovelhaslongdescriptionsandnotmuchdialogue,【考试题型】填词Pleasereadthetwo(对话）withyourpartner.知识点03:learnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromdocumentaries从纪录片中了解许多关于自然、历史和真实事件（的知识）【考试题型】单选,词汇Eg.IlikewatchingbecauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromthem.A.comediesB.cartoonsC.documentariesD.gameshowsEg.Iwouldliketoanswerthatquestionwithsome(真实生活的)examples.Eg.Moreandmore(纪录片)arewelcomedbyteenagersnow.知识点04:anAsianpopstar一位亚洲流行音乐明星anAsiancountry一个亚洲国家;anAmericancountry一个美洲国家;anAfricancountry一个非洲国家;aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家【考试题型】单选,词汇Eg.willhold 32ndOlympicGamesin2020.Itis AsiancitythatsuccessfullyappliedtohosttheOlympicGamestwice.A.the;a B.the;anC.a;theD.the,/Eg.Chinaismoreandmoreimportantamong(亚洲)countries.知识点05:MurderinacountryhouseisahorrorfilmdirectedbyCindyClark,anewdirector.乡宅谋杀案是由新晋导演辛迪克拉克指导的恐怖片directv.执导,导演directorn.导演【考试题型】单选,词汇Eg.ThefilmbySpielbergiswellworth.A.wasdirected;seeingB.directed;seeingC.wasdirected;toseeD.directed;toseeEg.Ithinkthesecamerasarethose________(导演).Pleaselookafterthem.Eg.LostinThailandisaChinesecomedy________(direct)byXuZheng.知识点06:Afteryouwatchthisprogramme,youwillrealizehowmuchdangerthesetigersface.在你看完这个节目后,你会认识到这些老虎面临多大的危险。（教材p81）face是及物动词,意思是“面临（某种形势,问题等）”Eg.Wemustfacedifficultiesandovercomethem.拓展facev.面对,面向,正视,朝n.脸,面孔,面子,表情【考试题型】适当形式填空It’sreportedthatsomewildanimals_______(face)thedangerofdyingoutnow.知识点07:recordedfirstandsentoutlater.首先被录制,然后播出sendout意思是“发送,发出”Eg.Hesentoutasignalforhelptothem.他向他们发了一个求救信号扩展（1）sendout也意思是“分发,散发”Eg.Makesureyousendouttheinvitationsingoodtime.【考试题型】根据汉语意思完成句子He______________over500leafletsinthatafternoon.知识点08:aone-hourdocumentary一个小时的记录影片one辅音开头用冠词a;one-hour=anhour’s一小时的【考试题型】单选Eg.The_______documentarydescribes_______inthefuture.A.twohours’;howWuXiwillbelikeB.two-hours;whatWuXiwillbelikeC.two-hour;howWuXiwillbeD.twohour’s;whatWuXiwillbelikeEg.pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the知识点09:takeacloselookatthelifeoftigersinIndia/takealookatthelifeoftigersinIndiaclosely近距离地看印度虎的生活closevt.关闭(closedadj.关闭的）adj.亲密的;近的(closelyadv.亲密地）adv.近地【考试题型】单选Eg.—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?America?—Youare______.Wewentona10-day-tourinCanada.A.correct B.clear C.clever D.closeEg.团队精神就是队友间的紧密合作。知识点10:AreportonthecomingWorldCupwillalsobeincluded.还将包括一个对即将到来的世界杯的报道。【考试题型】单选,词汇Eg.Twentystudentswenttovisitthemuseum,________me.A.including B.toinclude C.included D.includesEg.―Doyoulikemusic?―Ofcourse.Ilikeallkindsofmusic,countrymusic.知识点11:awaste(n.)oftime浪费时间【考试题型】翻译Eg.花时间看竞赛节目真是浪费时间。知识点12：Thesituationwillcontinueunlesshumansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.这种情况仍然会继续除非人类停止捕猎他们获取皮毛和虎骨unless是连词,意思是“除非,如果不”相当于ifnotEg.Unlessyougoatonce,youwillmissthetrain=Ifyoudon’tgoatonce,youwillmissthetrain.【考试题型】根据汉语意思完成句子我不会去参加这个聚会,除非受到邀请Iwon’tgototheparty________________________________.知识点13:Youwillnotfindouttheansweruntiltheveryend.直到结尾你才会知道答案。not…until…直到……才……（时态原则：主将从现,主过从过）until+句子/名词短语【考试题型】单选Eg.Wearen'tallowedtogoandplaybasketballuntilourhomework.A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishedD.willbefinishedEg.Dowhatyouhavetodoyoucandowhatyouwanttodo.wheneverB.assoonasC.whetherD.untilEg.Oh,manypeoplearestandingoutsidethehall.willthefilmstart?―seveno'clock.A.Howlong;NotuntilB.Howsoon;UntilC.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;UntilEg.她直到收到他的回复后才做出了决定。知识点14:YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogramme//isrecorded.你会有机会看到电视节目是怎样录制的。【考试题型】词汇Eg.Shebrokethe(记录)ofhighjumpatthesportsmeeting.Eg.─Ireallywanttowatchthematchtonight.ButIhavetoprepareformyexamatthattime.─Youcanhaveit_________andthenwatchitlater.知识点15:IfAmycompleteallherhomeworkquickly,shewillwatchthechatshow.如果埃米快速的完成所有项目,他就会看访谈节目。（教材P84）complete的用法Complete是及物动词,意思是“完成,结束”Thebridgeisnotcompletedyet.新桥还没有完成【考试题型】用所给词的适当形式填空Eg.--Whatishebusydoing?--Doingtheexperiment(complete)thescienceproject.知识点16:up-to-dateinformation最新消息up-to-date同义词latest【考试题型】词汇Eg.Mycousinhasboughtan___________(最新的)computer.Eg.A(最新的)reportrevealsagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.theresultswillbeannouncedduringtheshow结果将在表演期间宣布【考试题型】词汇Eg.Theyounglawyer(宣布)hewouldmarryhisAfricangirlfriendsoon.知识点17:unlessyoutakeyourownfoodwithyou.除非你自带食物takesthwithsb用法takesthwithsb为固定搭配,表示“把某物带在身边”Eg.Bytheway,willyoutakelittleTomwithyou?顺便问一下,你准备把小汤姆带在身边吗？扩展：take...to...表示把...带到...Eg.OnSundays,myfatherandmotheroftentakemetothepark.【考试题型】翻译句子当我小的时候,我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。【评测】Notbad!Good!Perfect!Ⅲ.Grammarif和unless引导的条件状语从句1.用if条件句表达客观真理或普通现象主现从现Ifyoudropaglass,itbreaks2.用if条件句表示将来可能发生的事情主将从现Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezooif引导的条件状语从句中的主句和从句。1.Wecanwalkthere,ifwecan’tfindabus.如果我们找不到公车,也能走路去那里主句条件状语从句2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园条件状语从句主句3.Whatwillyougoifyoufindsomeoneindanger?如果你发现某人有危险,你会怎么做？主句条件状语从句1.if引导的条件状语从句（1）在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句时态为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或含有情态动词,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】Wewillgofishingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去钓鱼。Youcangohomeifyoufinishyourhomework.你如果完成作业,就可以回家。（2）if引导的条件状语从句如果置于主句的前面,则其后通常要加逗号与主句隔开。【例句】Ifhecomesbacknextweek,hewillcometovisityou.他如果下周回来,就会来看你。2.unless引导的条件状语从句unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。如果主句时态为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或含有情态动词,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。【例句】Unlessyouworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.你除非努力学习,否则不会取得好成绩。Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.你如果不快点儿,就会错过早班公共汽车。unless与ifnotunless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些情况下二者可以互换。Youwillbelateifyoudon'tgetupnow.=Youwillbelateunlessyougetupnow.你如果现在不起床,就会迟到。【例题解析】Youwillbeabletoseesomethingclimbontothoserocks.ifB.thoughD.unless解析:我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题。if意为“如果;是否”;though意为“虽然”until意为“直到”;unless意为“除非,如果不”。由句意“如果你爬上那些岩石,你就能看到一些东西”知选A。答案:A【语法自测】一.单项填空1.Theteacherwillnotletyouinyouarelate.A.unlessB.becauseC.if2.Iwillstayathomeifittomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rain3.Iwillnotgotothepartyheinvitesme.A.ifB.assoonasC.whenD.unless二.句型转换4.Theywillgoforapicnicunlessitrainstomorrow.(改为同义句)Theywillgoforapicnicittomorrow.三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifit___________(be)fine,whatwillyoudotomorrow?2.IfJim___________(come),wewillhaveagoodtime.3.Unlessyou___________(take)morecare,you'llhaveanaccident.4.We___________(be)lateunlesswespeedup.5.You___________(nothear)anythingunlessyoulistencarefully.6.You___________(miss)thebusunlessyouhurryup.四、汉译英1.除非太忙,他会经常去看望奶奶。___________he___________toobusy,heoftengoestovisithisgrandmother.2.如果天气好的话,明天我们去公园。Iftheweather______________________,wewillgototheparktomorrow.3.如果你邀请他,我的堂兄弟会来的。Mycousin______________________ifyouinvitehim.【配套练习】一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）1.—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A.If B.Unless C.Though2.________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When3.Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen4.Ifyoudon’tthinksomethingwillhappenandthenithappens,youwillfeel________.A.surprised B.stressed C.scared D.satisfied5.Poorsleephasan________onourmemoryandlearning.A.influence B.introduction C.instruction D.information6.—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A.willjoin,am B.willjoin,willbe C.join,am7.Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules.A.follows B.breaks C.willfollow D.willbreak8.—Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.—_________!A.Welldone B.Badluck C.Comeon D.Hurryup9.Cookingisaninterestinglessonandwecanmakedifferentdishes________welike.A.if B.after C.though D.so10.You’llhavetogetyourparents’________ifyouwanttogoonthetrip.A.achievement B.announcement C.agreement D.advertisement二、短文首字母填空（每小题1分,共10分）Morethan95%ofthepeopleintheworldhavephonestoday.Theyhelpuseasilymakecontact(联系)withothers.Itmeansthatweh__11__writelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingb__12__thisoldhabit.TheshowislovedbypeoplearoundChina.Itinvitesfamousactorsandactresses.Onepersonwalksuptoamicrophone(麦克风)andreadsa__13__.Theletterswerew__14__bypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.Besidesit,anotherTVshow,Readers,isalsop__15__.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,andt__16__thetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadanything,likepoemsandbooks.Nowthes__17__givespeopleaspecialplace,areadingpavilion(朗读亭),toreadalloverChina.Readingpavilionsarenowinsomec__18__likeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.Thepavilionisquites__19__.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Amicrophoneinitrecordspeople’svoices.Someofthereaderswillbepickedandinvitedtor___20___onTV.Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.BothshowsareleadingChinesepeopletoenjoyreading.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.三、根据汉语意思填写单词（每小题1分,共5分）21.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered________(现场直播)asusual.22.Youcan’tgettoschoolontime________(除非)yougetupearly.23.Idon’twantto________(浪费)mytimetalkingwithher.It’slikeplayingthelutetoacow.24.Walkingafterdinnerisagood________（习惯）.25.Youngpeopleusuallyspendmuchtime________(录制)whattheydoeveryday.四、书面表达（共20分）看电视是我们日常生活中不可缺少的一部分,但是看太多的电视有时候也有不良的影响。根据以下表格中的信息,以WatchingTV为题,写篇一篇80词左右的短文。好处坏处有声音,图像节目多,可以选择自己喜欢的节目更好地了解世界给我们带来快乐,帮助我们放松影响视力运动减少使人困倦,影响工作和学习人与人的交流减少我的观点(至少一点,请自拟)要求:1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等;3、字数：90词左右(文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。WatchingTVNowadays,watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【评测】Notbad!Good!Perfect!Ⅴ.Homework：__________________________________________________________________________

答案Teachingprocedure：1.【答案】Ihopetoseeyouoneday.2.【答案】dialogues3.（1）【答案】C【解析】documentaryn.纪录片comedyn.喜剧cartoonn.动画gameshow娱乐节目（2）【答案】real-life【解析】real-lifeadj.真实生活的（3）【答案】documentaries【解析】documentaryn.纪录片4.(1)【答案】B【解析】第一空：第32届,需特指。第二空：东京是一个亚洲城市,Asian以元音开头,用an。(2)【答案】Asian【解析】Asian.亚洲;Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人[可数]5.(1)【答案】B【解析】iswellworth是句子的谓语,则前一个空用directed过去分词来表被动,beworthdoing,则第二个空用seeing。(2)【答案】directors’【解析】名词所有格的复数形式先变复数再变所有格。(3)【答案】directed【解析】direct-directed-directed6.【答案】arefacing7.【答案】sendout8.(1)【答案】C【解析】第一空：Thetwohours’/two-hourdocumentary;第二空：Howissthlike?……怎么样？(2)【答案】C【解析】第一空：Whatapity!多么可惜！Whata+n.[C]单数！第二空：习近平主席的演讲在特指。9.（1）【答案】D【解析】前句说到美国,后句说到加拿大,这两地接壤,因此“你”的猜测接近了。（2）【答案】Teamspiritmeansalltheteammembersworkcloselywitheachother.【解析】与……密切合作workcloselywith。10.（1）【答案】A【解析】主动用doing。（2）【答案】including【解析】前句说喜欢各种音乐,乡村音乐包含在内。11.【答案】It’sreallyawasteoftimetospendtimewatchinggameshows.【解析】It’s