李娜的英文介绍

LiNa(tennis)Thisisa

\o"Chinesename"Chinesename;the

\o"Chinesesurname"familyname

is

\o"Li(李)"Li.LiNa

(\o"Chineselanguage"Chinese:

李娜;

\o"Pinyin"pinyin:

LǐNà;bornFebruary26,1982)isa\o"MainlandChina"Chinese

professional

\o"Tennis"tennis

player.AsofSeptember2013,Lihaswon7\o"Women'sTennisAssociation"WTA

and19

\o"InternationalTennisFederation"ITF

singlestitles.Lirosetoprominenceaftershewonthe\o"2011FrenchOpen"2011FrenchOpen

singlestitle,makingherthefirstandonly

\o"GrandSlam(tennis)"GrandSlam

singleschampionfromanAsiancountry.PriortothisLihadalreadybecomethefirstplayerrepresentinganAsiancountrytoappearinaGrandSlamsinglesfinal,amilestonesheachievedatthe\o"2011AustralianOpen"2011AustralianOpen.Shewasalsotherunner-upatthe

\o"2013AustralianOpen–Women'sSingles"2013AustralianOpen,threetimesaquarter-finalistat

\o"TheChampionships,Wimbledon"Wimbledon

andasemi-finalistatthe

\o"2013USOpen–Women'sSingles"2013USOpen.Hercareer-highsinglesrankingisWorldNo.3(achievedonOctober28,2013)andiscurrentlytheWorldNo.3andChineseNo.1(outof4inthetop-100).[1]Personallife[\o"Editsection:Personallife"edit]LiNawasbornonFebruary26,1982,in

\o"Wuhan"Wuhan,Hubei,China.HerfatherLiShengpeng(李盛鹏)wasaprofessional

\o"Badminton"badminton

playerandlaterworkedasasalesrepforaWuhanbasedcompany.HediedfromararecardiovasculardiseasewhenLiNawas14.[2]Atagesix,LiNastartedplayingbadminton,followingherfather'sfootsteps.Justbeforesheturnedeight,LimadethetransitionfrombadmintontotenniswhensheandherparentswereconvincedbycoachXiaXiyaooftheWuhanyouthtennisclubthatthiswouldbetherightcareermoveforher.[3]

LijoinedChina'sNationalTennisTeamin1997.Inthefollowingyear,Li,sponsoredby

\o"Nike,Inc."Nike,wenttoJohnNewcombeAcademyinTexastostudytennis.[4]

Shestudiedtherefor10monthsandreturnedtoChina.Liturnedprofessionalin1999atagesixteen.Attheendof2002,Lileftthenationaltennisteamtostudypart-timeat

\o"HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology"HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whereshecompletedherbachelor'sdegreeinjournalismin2009.TheChinesemediacitedvariousreasonsforthis.Somereportedthattherelationshipbetweenherandherteammate,futurehusbandJiangShan(姜山),wasopposedbythenationalteam'smanagement,[5]

somereportedthathercoachYuLiqiao(余丽桥)wastoostrictanddemanding,[6]whileotherreportsclaimedthatherrequestforapersonalcoachdidnotgothrough.[7]However,Lireturnedtothenationalteamin2004.JiangShanmarriedLionJanuary27,2006andbecameherpersonalcoach.Liquitthenationalteam[8]

aswellasthestate-runsportssystemin2008underanexperimentalreformpolicyfortennisplayers.Thischangewascalled"FlyAlone"(单飞)byChinesemedia.[9]

Asaresult,Lihadthefreedomtopickherowncoachingstaffbutshewouldberesponsibleforthecostoftravel,trainingandcoaching.Shecouldkeepmoreofherwinnings,[10]

withonly8to12percentofherwinningsgotothe

\o"ChineseTennisAssociation"ChineseTennisAssociation

asopposedto65percentpreviously.[11]LiNahasa

\o"Tattoo"tattoo

onherchest,andhiditformanyyearssincetattoosarenotwidelyacceptedinChina,especiallyonwomen.[12][13]Careersummary[\o"Editsection:Careersummary"edit]1999–2002:DominanceontheITFCircuit[\o"Editsection:1999–2002:DominanceontheITFCircuit"edit]Liturnedprofessionalin1999,andthatyearwonthreeoftheveryfirstfoursinglestournamentssheenteredontheITFCircuit,twoat

\o"Shenzhen"Shenzhen

andoneat

\o"Westende"Westende,Belgium.ShealsowonallofherfirstsevenITFdoublestournamentssheentered.In2000,shewonatotalof52singlesmatchesontheITFcircuit,morethananyotherplayer,notchinganothereighttournamenttitlesincludingoneat$50,000level,twoat$25,000,andanunbrokenrunoffoursuccessive$10,000tournamentwinsinMarchandApril.Notableindividualvictoriesinthecourseoftheyearincludedwinsover

\o"FlaviaPennetta"FlaviaPennetta,

\o"EmmanuelleGagliardi"EmmanuelleGagliardi,

\o"MariaElenaCamerin"MariaElenaCamerin,

\o"TamarineTanasugarn"TamarineTanasugarn

and

\o"YayukBasuki"YayukBasuki.InJune,afterLi'sworldrankinghadrisentono.136onthestrengthofherITFperformancesalone,shegaineddirectentryintoherfirst

\o"WTATour"WTATour

eventat

\o"Tashkent"Tashkent.Despitewinningthefirstset,LilostherfirstWTAsinglesmatchto

\o"AnnaZaporozhanova"AnnaZaporozhanova

inthreesets,butshecapturedthewomen'sdoublestitleatTashkentwith

\o"LiTing(tennis)"LiTing

againstZaporozhanovaand

\o"IrodaTulyaganova"IrodaTulyaganova.Bytheendof2000,LihadwonfourWTAsinglesmatches,thisbroughthercumulativeITFsinglestitlecountupto11.Thatyear,shealsowonsevenmoreITFdoublesevents,6ofthemwith

\o"LiTing(tennis)"LiTing.Liwasmostlyabsentfromthetourin2001.Shewontwofurther$25,000ITFsinglestournaments,defeating\o"RobertaVinci"RobertaVinci

inthefinalat

\o"HoChiMinhCity"HoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,and

\o"LiuNan-Nan"LiuNan-Nan

inthefinalatGuangzhouinJuly,butthenplayedonlyonefurthermatchfortherestoftheyear,leadingherrankingtofalltono.303bytheyear'sclose.Shewonher15thcareerITFdoublestournamentatHangzhouinMarch.In2002,shecamethroughqualifyingtowinherfirst$75,000singlestournamentatMidland,USAinFebruary,defeating

\o"LauraGranville"LauraGranville,

\o"TatianaPerebiynis"TatianaPerebiynis,and

\o"MashonaWashington"MashonaWashington

enroutetothetitle,the14thofhercareer.Butshethenplayedonlyonemorematch(alossto

\o"ZuzanaOndrášková"ZuzanaOndrášková

inthe$50,000eventatDinan,FrancethatApril),followedbyalengthyabsencefromthecircuitforthenext25months.Sourcesvaryastothecausesofthisabsence,theChinesemediamostlycitedtheconflictbetweenherandtheChina'sNationalTennisTeam'sadministrationandcoachingstaff.[5][6][7]

Someclaimedthatshejustwantedabreakfromprofessionaltennissoshecouldconcentrateonherstudiesatuniversity.2004:Successfulreturntoprofessionaltennis[\o"Editsection:2004:Successfulreturntoprofessionaltennis"edit]InMay2004,Lireturnedtothecompetitionafterhavingnotplayedsince2002.Althoughshewasunranked,shewon26successivematchestonotchthreefurther$25,000tournamentwinsandanother$50,000title,increasinghercareersinglestitlecountto18,onlytohaveherwinningstreakfinallysnappedby

\o"EvgeniaLinetskaya"EvgeniaLinetskaya

inthesemifinalofthe$50,000BronxtournamentthatAugust.However,shewonher16thITFdoublestournamentatthesameevent,the17thoveralldoublestitleofhercareer.ThatSeptember,shelostinthefinalofa$25,000tournamenttocompatriot

\o"ZhengJie"ZhengJie,beforereturningtotheWTAcircuit,thankstoawildcardentryintoqualifyingatthe

\o"ChinaOpen(tennis)"Beijing.There,shedefeated

\o"AntonellaSerraZanetti"AntonellaSerraZanetti,

\o"MartaDomachowska"MartaDomachowska,and

\o"NicolePratt"NicolePratt

beforelosinginthedeciding-settie-breakafteraveryclosesecond-roundmain-drawtussleagainstnewlycrownedUSOpenChampion

\o"SvetlanaKuznetsova"SvetlanaKuznetsova,duringwhichsheheldmatchpointsagainstKuznetsova.TheRussianafterwardspraisedherChineseopponent,statingthatshehadfeltasthoughshewasupagainstatop-5player.Theverynextweek,LibattledherwaythroughqualifyingintotheWTAeventat

\o"GuangzhouInternationalWomen'sOpen"Guangzhou

(aTierIVeventatthetime,thoughsincehasbeenupgradedtoTierIII),thenbeat

\o"VeraDushevina"VeraDushevina,

\o"JelenaJanković"JelenaJanković,

\o"KristinaBrandi"KristinaBrandi,and

\o"LiTing(tennis)"LiTing

inthemaindrawtoreachthefinal,wheresheovercame

\o"MartinaSuchá"MartinaSuchá

towinherfirstWTATourtitle.Bydoingso,LibecamethefirstChinesetennisplayertowinaWTAevent.Onthebackoftherankingpointsaccruedthroughthisresult,onOctober4,2004,shebrokeintotheWTAtop100forthefirsttime.Tocapoffhermostsuccessfulyearasasinglesplayeryet,shecompetedintwo$50,000ITFtournamentsatShenzhen,winningthefirstoutrighttobringherthe19thITFsinglestitleand20thoverallsinglestitleofhercareer,butlosinginthequarterfinalsofthesecondtolower-rankedcountry-woman

\o"YanZi"YanZi.TheseresultselevatedLiNatoworldno.80bythecloseoftheyear,ayearinwhichshewon51singlesmatchesandlostjustfour.2008[\o"Editsection:2008"edit]LiNahadnotplayedaprofessionalmatchinhalfayearandhadresultantlyslippedtono.29intheWTArankingswhenshereturnedfromherribinjuryinJanuary2008tocompeteatthe

\o"2008MondialAustralianWomen'sHardcourts"2008MondialAustralianWomen'sHardcourts

in

\o"GoldCoast,Queensland"GoldCoast,Australia.Inthefirstround,shenarrowlydefeatedseventhseed

\o"SybilleBammer"SybilleBammer.Afteracomfortablesecondroundvictoryover

\o"Wildcard(sports)"wildcard

\o"MoniqueAdamczak"MoniqueAdamczak,shewasdrawntomeetthetopseed

\o"NicoleVaidišová"NicoleVaidišová

inthequarterfinals.Liwontheirencounterinstraightsets,advancingtothesemifinals,wheresheedgedpast\o"PattySchnyder"PattySchnyder.[14]

Inthefinal,shenarrowlyprevailedagainst

\o"VictoriaAzarenka"VictoriaAzarenka,notonlyendingher3-yeartitledrought(sinceGuangzhou2004)butscoringhersecondWTAsinglestitleofhercareer.Despiterisingbackuptoworldno.24followingthisvictory,shethenwithdrewfromthe2008MedibankInternationalinSydney,aftersufferingarightkneeinjury.Herfailuretodefendherpreviousyear'ssemifinalperformanceatthiseventcosther125rankingpoints,whichdippedherrankingbackdowntono.30fortheweekbeginning14January.Goingintothe2008AustralianOpen,shehadafurther140rankingpointstodefendfromherfourth-roundperformancein2007.Facedwitharelativelylenientdrawintheearlyrounds,shesurvivedaclosethree-settusslewith

\o"SéverineBrémond"SéverineBrémond

inthefirstround,beforesurpassing

\o"MariaElenaCamerin"MariaElenaCamerin

instraightsetsinroundtwo.Arevitalised

\o"MartaDomachowska"MartaDomachowska

remainedbetweenherandthedefenceofherrankingpoints,andalthoughLiNawonthefirstsetconvincingly,shefalteredthereafterandfinallycededthematchtoherPolishopponentbyasinglebreakofserveinthecloselyfoughtdecidingset.Havingslippedthreeplacestoworldno.33bythetimesheenteredtheTierIItournamentat

\o"Antwerp"Antwerp

inearlyFebruary,shenonethelessprogressedtothesemifinalswithback-to-back-to-backstraight-setswinsoverRussianveteran

\o"ElenaLikhovtseva"ElenaLikhovtseva,Slovakworldno.45

\o"DominikaCibulková"DominikaCibulková,andon-formSwedishworldno.66\o"SofiaArvidsson"SofiaArvidsson.However,shewitheredinthesemifinalsagainstworldno.47

\o"KarinKnapp"KarinKnapp,despitehavingtakenanearlyleadwithabreakofserviceinthefirstset,ultimatelycedingthematchtoherItalianopponentintwosets.Thistournamentbroughtherbackupwithinthetop30atworldno.29.ThenextweekintheTierI

\o"2008QatarTotalOpen"2008QatarTotalOpen,LimetLikhovtsevaagaininthefirstround.Thistime,aftertakingthefirstsetcomfortably,shewaschallengedtoamuchtougherbattle,buteventuallywoninthreesets.Inround2,shescoredhersecondstraight-setsvictoryinfourcareerhead-to-headsagainstRussianworldno.6

\o"AnnaChakvetadze"AnnaChakvetadze

(whomshehadlastbeatenattheFrenchOpenin2005),savingasetpointinthefirstsettie-break,beforerecoveringtowin.Inthethirdround,sheenjoyedamorecomfortablevictoryoverIsraeliworldno.17

\o"ShaharPe'er"ShaharPe'er,recoveringfroma1–3deficitinthesecondset.Inthequarterfinals,shemetheroldrivalandfriendworldno.4

\o"JelenaJanković"JelenaJanković,comingintothematchwithawinning3–1head-to-headrecordtohercreditagainsttheSerbianplayer.BydefeatingJankovićsheextendedthisrecordto4:1andmovedintothesemifinals,wheresheplayed

\o"VeraZvonareva"VeraZvonareva,againstwhomshehadwonbothofherpreviousencounters.Despitetakingthefirstset,Lilostthesecondbythesamescoreline;andalthoughshewas3–2upinthefinalset,shethencededfoursuccessivegamestoheropponenttolosethematch.Herrankinghavingrisenbacktono.23onthestrengthofthisperformance,shewaspreventedfromconsolidatingonthisrecoverybysufferingarightkneeinjury,whichforcedhertopulloutofherscheduledentriesintoboththeTierIIeventat

\o"Bangalore"Bangalore

inearlyMarchandtheTierItournamentat

\o"IndianWellsMasters"IndianWells

inthemiddleofthemonth.Shereturnedtoactionatthe

\o"InternationalWomen'sOpen"InternationalWomen'sOpen

inEastbourne,winningoneroundbeforelosingto

\o"NadiaPetrova"NadiaPetrova.ShethencontestedWimbledon,defeating

\o"AnastasiaRodionova"AnastasiaRodionova

beforelosingto

\o"AnastasiaPavlyuchenkova"AnastasiaPavlyuchenkova.Atthe

\o"BeijingOlympics"BeijingOlympics,followingearly-roundvictoriesagainstworldno.3

\o"SvetlanaKuznetsova"SvetlanaKuznetsova,

\o"AyumiMorita"AyumiMorita,and

\o"KaiaKanepi"KaiaKanepi,shewentontodefeatoneofthefavourites,

\o"VenusWilliams"VenusWilliams,inthequarterfinals.Liwastrailing1–4inthefirstset,butmanagedtostrengthenhergametowininstraightsets.Lilosthersemifinalmatchtosixthseed

\o"DinaraSafina"DinaraSafina

andwasthendefeatedinthebronzefinalby

\o"VeraZvonareva"VeraZvonareva.AtthefollowingUSOpen,LiwasdefeatedbytheBeijingOlympicsgoldmedalist

\o"ElenaDementieva"ElenaDementieva

inthefourthround.Inthe2008

\o"PorscheTennisGrandPrix"PorscheGrandPrix,theunseededLidefeatedno.1ranked

\o"SerenaWilliams"SerenaWilliams

inthesecondroundinthreesets.LithusbecameonlythesecondChineseplayertodefeataworldno.1player,following

\o"ZhengJie"ZhengJie'svictoryover

\o"AnaIvanovic"AnaIvanovic

at

\o"2008WimbledonChampionships"Wimbledon

in2008..2011:HistoricvictoryatRolandGarrosfollowedbyinconsistentresults[\o"Editsection:2011:HistoricvictoryatRolandGarrosfollowedbyinconsistentresults"edit]Liplayedinthe

\o"2011MedibankInternationalSydney"MedibankInternationalSydney

astheeighthseed,makingfastworkofAustralianwildcard

\o"AnastasiaRodionova"AnastasiaRodionova

andwinningatoughthree-setmatchagainst

\o"VirginieRazzano"VirginieRazzano

inthefirsttworounds.Inthequarterfinalsshemettwo-timeGrandSlamwinner

\o"SvetlanaKuznetsova"SvetlanaKuznetsova

andcamethroughwithawin.Shedefeatedsurprisequalifier

\o"BojanaJovanovski"BojanaJovanovskiinthesemifinalstoadvancetohereighth

\o"Women'sTennisAssociation"WTA

final.[15]

Lifacedworldno.3

\o"KimClijsters"KimClijsters

inthefinal,anddespitetrailing5–0inthefirstset,LiwentontodefeatClijsters,capturingthefourthWTAtitleofhercareer.Liwastheninthseedatthe

\o"2011AustralianOpen–Women'sSingles"AustralianOpen,whereshereachedherfirstGrandSlamsinglesfinal,thefirsttennisplayerrepresentinganAsiancountrytoachievethatfeat.Onthewaysheoustedeighthseed

\o"VictoriaAzarenka"VictoriaAzarenka

instraightsets.Shedefeatedworldno.1

\o"CarolineWozniacki"CarolineWozniacki

inthesemifinalstoreachthefinal,aftersavingamatchpointinthesecondset.Shefacedno.3seed

\o"KimClijsters"KimClijsters

(whomshehaddefeatedattheMedibankInternational).AlthoughLiclaimedthefirstset,Clijsterswasabletorallybackandclaimthechampionship.Despitetheloss,Li'srankingrosetoacareerhighofworldno.7.Despiteagoodearlystarttotheseason,Lithenhadafive-matchlosingstreak.Afterreceivingbyesintothesecondrounds,shelostinahardlyfoughtmatchagainst

\o"YaninaWickmayer"YaninaWickmayer

atthe

\o"2011DubaiTennisChampionships"DubaiTennisChampionships,luckyloser

\o"KláraZakopalová"KláraZakopalová

atthe

\o"2011QatarLadiesOpen"QatarLadiesOpen

andcountrywoman

\o"PengShuai"PengShuai

at

\o"2011BNPParibasOpen"IndianWells.Despitethis,afterIndianWellsshepeakedatacareer-highrankingofworldno.6dueto

\o"JelenaJanković"JelenaJanković'sfailurestodefendherpoints.Li'slosingstreakcontinued,whenshewasupsetinthe

\o"2011SonyEricssonOpen"MiamiMasters

by

\o"JohannaLarsson(tennis)"JohannaLarsson.Withthisloss,and\o"AndyMurray"AndyMurray'slossatMiami,both

\o"AustralianOpen"AustralianOpen

finalistshadyettowinamatchsincetheirfirstmajorfinal.DespiteLi'ssuccessivelosses,herno.6rankingwasensureddueto

\o"SamanthaStosur"SamanthaStosur'sinabilitytodefendherclay-seasonpoints.Afteraweek,shefellbacktono.7.Lithenbrokeherlosingstreakbywinningherfirst-roundmatchagainst

\o"AnastasijaSevastova"AnastasijaSevastova

inStuttgart.However,shelostto

\o"SabineLisicki"SabineLisicki

inthesecondround.EventhoughshewasnotabletodefendallherStuttgartrankingpoints,sherosebacktono.6.However,duetoherdisappointingresults,LiNasackedherhusbandascoachandhiredDane

\o"MichaelMortensen"MichaelMortensen.[\o"Wikipedia:Citationneeded"citationneeded]Sheenteredthe

\o"2011MutuaMadridOpen"MadridOpen

assixthseed.Inthefirsttworounds,shedefeated

\o"MaríaJoséMartínezSánchez"MaríaJoséMartínezSánchezand

\o"IvetaBenešová"IvetaBenešová

withoutmuchdifficulty.Inthethirdroundshegotthebetterof

\o"RobertaVinci"RobertaVinci

comingbackfromasetdeficit.Shethendefeated

\o"BethanieMattek-Sands"BethanieMattek-Sands

afterrecoveringfromabreakdowninthedecidingset.ThisvictorymarkedherthefirstsemifinalsappearanceinMadrid,whereshelosttoeventualchampion\o"PetraKvitová"PetraKvitová.Li'sresurgencecontinuedintothe

\o"2011InternazionaliBNLd'Italia"Internazionalid'Italia.Seededfourth,shereceivedabyeinthefirstround.Shewonheropeningmatchagainst

\o"LourdesDomínguezLino"LourdesDomínguezLino

anddefeated

\o"JarmilaGajdošová"JarmilaGajdošová

and

\o"GrétaArn"GrétaArn

inthenexttworoundsenroutetoback-to-backsemifinalsonclay.However,shelostto

\o"SamanthaStosur"SamanthaStosur

intwosets.Liwonherfirst

\o"GrandSlam(tennis)"Major

titleatthe

\o"2011FrenchOpen"FrenchOpen

onJune4,bydoingsoshemadehistoryandbecamethefirsttennisplayerfromanAsiancountrytowinGrandSlamsingleschampion.Seededsixth,shedefeated

\o"BarboraZáhlavová-Strýcová"BarboraZáhlavová-Strýcová,

\o"SilviaSolerEspinosa"SilviaSolerEspinosa,

\o"SoranaCîrstea"SoranaCîrstea,ninthseed

\o"PetraKvitová"PetraKvitová,fourthseed

\o"VictoriaAzarenka"VictoriaAzarenka,seventhseed

\o"MariaSharapova"MariaSharapova,andfifthseedanddefendingchampion

\o"FrancescaSchiavone"FrancescaSchiavone

inthefinal,amatchthatwaswatchedby330millionviewersworldwide.[16]

Afterthematch,LiNawaspraisedbytheChinesemedia,[17]

andherpopularitythroughoutChinawasexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthecomingmonths,asshebecame