第一部分 必修二 Unit4 Wildlife protection

[作文提要]

[提纲]

旅店名称——地理位置——服务项目——欢迎光临

[典例]

请你按下列提示为新开张的白山宾馆写一则广告宣传稿。1.位置：距离白云山入口500米；2.单人间共20间，每间：100元/天；双人间共15间，每间：150元/天；3.提供热水浴，餐厅提供中西美食、咖啡和茶水；4.服务一流，欢迎光临。[范文背诵]

BaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.500metersfarfromtheentranceofBaishanMountain，itprovidessinglepersonroom，ofwhichthepriceisRMB100yuanperdayandthenumberis20，and15doublepersonrooms，withapriceofRMB150yuanperday.Italsoprovideshotwaterbathservice.YoucanenjoybothChineseandwesternfoodintherestaurantanddrinkcoffeeandteainthecafe.Theswimmingpoolisopenforfreethewholeday.Alltheseservicescanbringgreatconveniencetoyouandareveryenjoyable，andsocometoenjoyyourself！

WelcometobookroomsinBaishanMountainHotel.Ⅰ.考纲词汇1.

n.野生动植物2.

adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3.

n.保护区4.

n.地域；地带；地区5.

n.皮毛；软毛；毛6.

n.昆虫wildlifewildreservezonefurinsect7.

v.容纳；包含；容忍8.

v.影响；侵袭；感动9.

v.感激；鉴赏；意识到10.

v.利用；雇用11.

v.&n.损害；危害12.

v.咬；叮；刺痛13.

v.检查；视察containaffectappreciateemployharmbiteinspect14.

adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fierce二、词汇拓展1.protection

n.保护

v.保护

adj.保护的，防护的

n.保护人

policiesshouldbecarriedoutto

theendangeredanimals.protectprotectiveprotectorProtectiveprotect2.danger

n.危险

v.危及；危害

adj.受到危害的；濒危的Weshoulddosomethingtosavetheanimalswhicharein

ofdyingout.endangerendangeredendangereddanger3.mercy

n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

adj.仁慈的

adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的

adv.无情地；毫不怜悯地Thekindladywas

totheenemysoldier，notknowingthatshowing

totheenemywasputtingherselfindanger.Asaresult，shewaskilledbytheenemysoldier

.mercifulmercilessmercilesslymercifulmercymercilessly4.relief

n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

v.减轻(痛苦、焦虑或困扰)

adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的

[搭配]如释重负；松了口气

[搭配]令某人宽慰的是①Aftertheexam，Ifeltanincrediblesenseof

.②Iwas

tohearthathewassafe.③

reliefDaisyburstintolaughter.④

mygreatreliefIwasn‘tlate.relieverelievedinrelieftoone'sreliefreliefrelievedInTo5.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失

v.损失；遗失；丧失

adj.遗失的；丢失的

[搭配]困惑；(茫然)不知所措

[同义]v.丢下；遗忘①She'smovedtoanotherjob；it'sagreat

toourfirm.②Iwas

whenshetoldmethenews.③Manyfarmcrops

asaresultofthefloods.④The

bikewasdiscoveredatthebusstop.loselostatalossleavelossatalossforwordswerelostlost1.

集中注意力于……2.

尽管3.

形成4.

平安地，平和地5.

由于6.

灭绝7.

处于危险中payattentiontoeventhough/ifcomeintobeinginpeacebecauseofdieoutindanger(of)8.

对……有影响9.

结果10.

转变，转过身11.

保护……使不受……12.

突然大笑起来13.

根据，依据14.

抑制内心的激动15.

以致于；结果haveaneffectonasaresultturnroundprotect...from/against...burstintolaughteraccordingtocontainone'sexcitementsothat选用上述词组填空①WhenItoldthejoke，everyone

.②

theweatherreport，itwillbecleartomorrow.③MygrandfatherlongedforthereturnoftheMiluDeersomuchthathecouldn‘t

andburstintotearswhenhesawthemintheNanhaiziMiluDeerPark.burstintolaughterAccordingtocontainhisexcitement④Somethingmustbedoneto

ourenvironment

beingfurtherpolluted.⑤Youmust

theteacher.Don'tletyourattentionwander.⑥Hisfatherdrovewithallthewindowsclosed

heshouldnotcatchcold.⑦Heis

losinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.⑧Whendidtheuniverse

？protectfrompayattentiontosothatindangerofcomeintobeing1.Norainforest，noanimalsandnodrugs.没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。[句型结构]No...，no...：无条件从句，意为：没有……就没有……。常见于谚语中。[句型仿写]①无火不起烟。

.②不劳无获。

.Nofire，nosmokesNopains，nogains2.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。[句型结构]too...to...太……而不能……。[提醒]

当too后面的形容词为happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词不定式表肯定。[句型仿写]①车太贵了，他买不起。Thecaristooexpensive

.②改过不嫌晚。It'snevertoo

.③我只是太想知道结果了。I'mjusttooeager

.forhimtobuylatetomendtoknowtheresult语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：“不劳无获”。答案：Withmyfirstbookpublished，Iwasonlytoogladtodescribemyjoy.Whenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutthesecretofmysuccess，Itoldthem，“Nopains，nogains.”DaisyflewtoTibet，Zimbabweandathickrainforestonaflyingcarpet，seeingtheendangeredantelope，thewellprotectedelephantandamillipede，makingherrealizetheimportancetoprotectwildlife.仔细阅读课文HowDaisyLearnedToHelpWildlife，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。

Notlongago，agirlcalledDaisytookamagic1.aroundtheworld，ridingaflyingcarpet.First，shecametoTibetinChinatovisitantelopes.Buttohergreat2.，shecouldonlyseemountainsandpeople.Thenanantelopetoldher3.(sad)thattheywerebeingkilled4.largenumbersbyhumansfortheirwooltomakesweaters.Andtheymightbe5.foreverinthreeyears.tripdisappointmentsadlyingoneThentheflyingcarpettookDaisytoZimbabwe,6.wildlifewasproperlyprotected.Daisywasgladtolearnthatfarmerstherewerenotkillingtheanimalsatwillasthey7.to.Onlyacertainnumberoftheanimalsweresettobe8.forfeebythegovernment,9.notonlysavedtheanimalsbutbenefitedthefarmersaswell.whereusedhuntedwhichAtlast，Daisyflewtoa10.rainforest.Thereshewaspuzzledtoseeamonkey11.(rub)amillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Thenthemonkeytoldhertheinsectcontaineda12.drugwhichaffectedmosquitoesand13.rubbingitoverthebodyitcould14.itselffrommosquitoes.NowDaisywasamazedandexcitedtofindinfacttheforest15.(store)alotofpreciousthingspeoplecanmakeuseof.Soprotectingnaturereallymeansmuchtoourhumans.thickrubbingpowerfulbyprotectstoreshuntforsb./sth.试图找到某人或某物huntafter探求；追求1.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜索运用：完成下列句子。①我在寻找一本失去的书。

alostbook.②许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。Manypeople

intheirlivesbutneverfindit.答案：①Iamhuntingfor

②huntafterfame2.distantadj.(时空)远隔的，遥远的；冷淡的bedistantwithsb.对……冷淡distancen.距离；远方fromadistance从远方inthedistance在远方atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远atadistanceof在……远的地方keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡，与……疏远keepone'sdistancefrom与……保持距离运用：用适当的介词填空。①Sheisalwaysdistant

hermother.②Weheardaboom

thedistanceasthebombwentoff.③Theshopswere

adistancefromwheretheylived.④Itlooksquitenice

adistance，butwhenyougetcloseyoucanseethatit'sprettyawful.答案：①with②in③at④fromatthemercyof任由……摆布formercy'ssake请发慈悲ask/begformercy请求宽恕It'samercythat...幸运的是……3.mercyn.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯havemercyonsb.showmercytosb.怜悯某人运用：完成下列句子。①他们应该怜悯这对可怜的父女。Theyshould

thepoorfatheranddaughter.②他不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布，所以逃跑了。Heshouldn'tliketo

suchacruelman，soheescaped.③幸运的是她伤势不重并一直等着救援人员到达。

shewasn'tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.答案：①havemercyon

②beatthemercyof

③Itisamercythatcontainoneself克制自己containern.容器；集装箱；货柜4.containvt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的事情)；抑制contain，include，including，included(1)contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。(2)include意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。Thecontainercontainsfruitsincludingapples.容器装有水果，包括苹果。(3)including可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。运用：选用上述词语填空。①Thisbook

tenunits，

twomainrevisions.②ThemoneyIgaveyou

yoursister's.③Everyonehadsomethingtosay，me

.答案：①contains；including

②included

③included(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用；影响；结果haveaneffecton对……产生影响in/intoeffect起作用/有效5.affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭运用：完成下列句子。①他们的意见不会影响我的决定。Theiropinion

.②他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She

thenewsofhisdeath.③天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。

ofbadweatherispoorcrops.④通常情况下，老师的话会对孩子有影响。Usuallywhattheteachersayswill

.答案：①willnotaffectmydecision②wasdeeplyaffectedby③Oneoftheeffects④haveaneffectonchildren(1)appreciatedoing感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激inappreciation赞叹6.appreciatev.欣赏；感激；意识到运用：完成下列句子。①她对于美术和音乐有了解。Shehas

.②她的老板非常赏识她的才干。Herboss

verymuch.③我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。We

thathewasseriouslyill.④我非常感谢你帮我学习数学。Ireally

mewithmymaths.⑤如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。I

youwouldturnthemusicdown.答案：①anappreciationofartandmusic

②appreciatedhertalents③didn'tappreciate

④appreciatedyourhelping⑤wouldappreciateitif(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做某事succeedtosth.继承(王位、财产)；袭(爵)succeedsb.as...接替某人当……；继任某人为……(2)successn.[U]成功，成就[C]成功的人或事物successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulin在某方面成功successfullyadv.成功地7.succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任运用：完成下列句子。①他被艺术学校录取了。He

gettingaplaceatartschool.②他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。Hiseldestson

thetitleafterhedied.③他将接替父亲担任公司经理。Hewill

managerofthecompany.④他事业很成功。Hewas

business.⑤你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？Wereyou

himtochangehismind？答案：①succeededin②succeededto③succeedhisfatheras④asuccessin⑤successfulinpersuading8.comeintobeing形成；产生comeintoeffect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施comeintoexistence开始存在；形成，产生comeintofashion开始流行，风靡comeintopower/office就职，上台执政comeintouse/service开始被使用comeintosight/view看得见运用：选用上述词语填空。①Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniverse

.②Whendidtheclubfirst

？③Longskirtshave

again.④Whendothenewregulations

？⑤Finallytheboat

andpeoplebegantocheerexcitedly.答案：①cameintobeing

②comeintobeing

③comeintofashion

④comeintoforce

⑤cameintosight9.dieout绝种；灭亡；逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死dieaway减弱，淡化，逐渐消失diedown逐渐减弱，降低，察觉不到dieoff相继死去，先后死去bedyingfor/todosth.渴望、极想做某事diefor为……而死运用：完成下列句子。①汽车的声音消失在远方。Thenoiseofthecar

inthedistance.②这家人一个个都死了。Themembersofthefamilyhadall

.③她死于饥饿/癌症。She

hunger/cancer.④许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。Manyoldcustomsaregradually

.答案：①diedaway

②diedoff

③diedof/from④dyingout(1)protectagainst和protectfrom意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protectagainst，对于较小的事情常用protectfrom。(2)prevent/keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。10.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)运用：完成下列句子。①Heraisedhisarm

(保护他的孩子免受伤害).②Troopshavebeensent

(以保护援助工作人员免遭袭击)/frombeingattacked.③Measuresmustbetaken

(阻止濒危动物灭绝).答案：①toprotecthischildfromhurt

②toprotectaidworkersagainstattack

③topreventtheendangeredanimalsfromdyingout(1)longbefore相当于longlongago，意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。(2)beforelong相当于soon或alittlelater，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。11.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。(3)Itis/wasnotlongbefore＋从句不久就……Itwillnotbelongbefore＋从句过不了多久就……(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)(4)Itwillbelongbefore＋从句要过很久才……运用：翻译下列句子。①不久之后他就要出国。

②考试结果不久就会出来。

③早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。答案：①Itwon'tbelongbeforehegoesabroad.②Theresultoftheexamwillcomeoutbeforelong.③IhadheardofhimlongbeforeIcamehere.1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。(1)Doyouknowthe

(deep)oftheriver？(2)His

(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident.(3)Heisoneofthe

(science)whosupportthistheory.depthcarelessnessscientists2.动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。(1)Pleasepay

(attend)toyourhandwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词attending。(2)His

(arrive)madethesituationworse.动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词arriving。attentionarrival(3)Theteacherwasangryatmy

(come)late.动词come没有名词，所以用动名词coming。coming3.动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，还要考虑副词级的变化。(1)Theboyran

(quick)toschool.(2)“What'sthat？”Fathershouted

(angry).(3)Thelittlegirlis

(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.(4)Yourcompositionis

(bad)organized.Pleasedoyourwritingexercise

(attend)nexttime.quicklyangrilyextremelybadlymoreattentively(5)Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”(height).higher4.名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。(1)What'sthe

(width)riverintheworld？(2)The

(strength)webecome，themoremodestweshouldbe.wideststronger一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Marywasvery

atthenews，soshelooked

atherhusband，hereyesfullof

.(sad)2.He

footballverywellandhewasoneoft