英语高考阅读理解题策略之词义猜测提题公开课

高三如何提高阅读技巧

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sills1YouaretheayeyeandI’mveryusictomyearsGussingmeaningsenjoyavideoandthenguessthemeaningsabove1YouaretheayeyeandI’mveryusictomyearsChecyouranswers掌上明珠，心肝宝贝重新开始一语击中，一针见血悦耳的，使人开心的beeactlyrightaboutsomethingpleasanttohear英语高考阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义题要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出判断和推理；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求常见的猜测词义题设问方式ofthefollowingcanreean2019全国Ⅱ,Dunderlinedosterswere_____2020江苏，B）Usefulstrategies猜词技巧StrategyI:StrategyⅡ:StrategyⅢ:Word-formation构词法Commonsense常识Contetclues上下文语境1合成法2派生法StrategyI:Word-formation构词法1合成法合成法是指两个或多个单词按照一定的组合规律组合在一起，形成一个新的单词。一般来说，新的合成词的意思就是各个组成词的意思的综合。

quic-charge__________by-puter________outbreaofCOVID-19____________副产品过时电脑新冠病毒爆发快充2派生法派生法是英语单词的主要构成法，它是通过在基础词根上添加前缀或后缀来构造新词。首先要熟悉基本的构词法规律,一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性；其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。中学英语中常见的前缀有：albleernfulishivelessyousenieifyweaenrealiesatisfy形容词后缀动词后缀中学英语中常见的后缀有：aIwillnotmaefriendswithadishonesteathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothersdishonestspeechlessunfairEamplessuanmicrowave超人nonnaturalmiselessnonsmoer无家可归的rebuildeastwards重建Canyouguesstherightmeanings微波不抽烟的人发错音向东StrategyⅡ:Commonsense常识在阅读中有关日常生活或大家比较熟悉的事物的文章时，即使存在一些生词，我们也可以根据生活经验和常识以及文化背景来猜测单词的意思。aBirdsflywiththeirwings,andtheywiththeirbeasandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seiing,pullingorholdingobjectsbMostoftheflowersarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold“bea”heremeans______________“wither”refersto______________喙，鸟嘴凋谢，枯萎Eamples原题复现

英语周报Module2Unit1综合检测ABrownUniversitysleeeadvicefororningItmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdessarelayAnditmaynotbethattheireInstead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleeeaninparagrph2AturnaroundBagreewithothersCfallasleepDrefusetowor打瞌睡，打盹StrategyⅢ:Contetclues上下文语境contetclues定义解释举例类比关系对比关系因果关系常见表示转折，对比关系的信号词：but,yet,however,while,whereas但是,而,otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlie,insteadof,ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,eceptfor,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…

1对比关系aJohnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isveryabstemiousbThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisnecstillremainsgrubbycSomehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate节省的脏的天生的Eamples真题再现2019·全国卷I，BButhe’s,nervous“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christrianynon-nativeEnglishsasWhaley,isnettohim,whise…”Eceestumbles,ChrisisdoingamainglywellWhenhebringshiss2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inanners CSistaes DSillyjoes踌躇常见表示类比关系，即近义词，同义词的信号词：similarly,or,meanwhile,lie,asas,thesameas,2类比关系aMrSmithlovestotal,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquaciousbMotherwastall,fatandmiddle-agedMyauntwasanoldwoman,almostasother,andmuchshortercThenewtalawsupersedesorreplacesthelawthatwasineffectlastyear多话的丰满的取代,接替,Eamples原题复现炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷（一）DThestudy,whichfollowedmorethan2,000healthyadultsbetweentheagesof18and60,foundthatcertainmentalfunctions—includingmeasuresofabstractreasoning,mentalsemory,meanwhile,generallybecameaean Bdecline Cdifference

浸，下降某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明｡这些解释有时以定义､定语从句､同位语的形式出现;有时用破折号､括号､冒号､引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用thatis,or,thatistosay,inotherwords等词语引出｡3定义，解释或举例aItwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreaeasilybAaingorretheymainlyraiseeat易碎的木匠家禽Eamples5年高考3年模拟，A组2018-2020年模拟Beforethemainbusinessofaconferencebegins,thechairmanusuallymaesashortinarysaeafewinaryremarsInotherwords,hesaysafewthingsbywayofintroductionWhatdoestheunderlinedinaryseanspeechBdetailedspeech CspecificspeechDsplendidspeech原题复现常用关联词如:since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly等表示前因后果。4因果关系clocissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyearshisattempletelyengrossedinherreading

Eamples精确的徒劳的专注的2012年陕西卷D…Thehomelessejoblessandthenbeenunabletoosteans______AacaeDacovering真题再现对比反义but,yet,however,while,whereas(但是,而),otherwise,inspiteof,despite,eventhough,although,though,unlike,instead(of),ratherthan,ontheotherhand,still,exceptfor,by/incontrast,onthecontrary,…同义近义Similarly,or,like,as…as,thesameas，meanwhile因果since,because,for,so,thus,consequently,therefore,dueto,resultin,asaresult,forthisreason,accordingly上下文语境定义解释举例定语从句同位语从句foreamplesuchasforinstance标点“——”小结Competition2018年全国Ⅱ，BIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightawayThismaesafunactivityforachildren’seoutbelowWhatis“ajuicer”inthelastachine解释说明2017年全国Ⅱ，CAfterafour-yearrelationshieAndtheyasedwhyIwouldriseverythingforadreamTheunderlinedword“astounded”means____AverysadBverysorryCverypleasedDgreatlysurprised

因果关系2011年福建B

RainforestslietheAmaonareimotheatmosingTheoeans____