专题1高考英语完形填空之解题技巧

完形填空解题技巧完型填空之能力训练目标：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨考察近义词语细微差别的辨析考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑完型填空特点:完形填空总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。解题方法：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读三步答题Step1跳读全篇，了解大意，注重首句。Step2在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案。Step3将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。Fourmethods四种常用的方法：1、上下文语境2、词语辨析和固定搭配3、利用文章中的信息---原词复现、近义词和反义词等4、文化背景和常识完形填空之九大解题技巧利用首句来解题IdidverybadlyatschoolMyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37anythingbutafailure”

36Abright

Buseless

Csimple

Dhopeful2根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Ourfatherwasastruggling36lawyer,butIalwaysnewhewas

37

Henevercriticiedus,butused38tobringoutourbest

37

Astrict

Bhonest

Csile DpraiseachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousersAlthoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight43AcaredBforgotCquarreled Djoed44Aclean BstraightClargerDdarer常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however等。3利用语篇的标志性的词语解题Shetoldthefront-desclershehadhadan__1_vacation,butwasheart-broenaboutlosingseveralrollsofodacolorfilmshehadnotyetdevelofortable Dimportant__…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste

37AbesidesBbutCand Dor4根据逻辑推理解题Studentsgenerallyaostalwaysfunandinteresting,andtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths50AworingBlivingCteachingDlearning51AholdBlieCdislieDdiscoverPracticeTheamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld36Owningsssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areasliethedesert

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Iwentintoacaféandasedforacoffee

21

Iwaswaitingformydrin,Irealiedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22lonelinessA．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6从语法角度来解题1Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatheshouldn’thavegoneintothatywritingandwenttocollegeMyfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege45AcameonBcameinCcameoutDcamebac7从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题8利用词汇的复现解题HowdoesatoothgobadThe51beginsinalittlecracintheenamel珐琅）coveringofthetoothThishasandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthereThenthedecayslowlysayfeelquiteill51AdestructionBdecayCfaultDhurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致的，属于同义词复现现象。ThestrangethingwasthatET2000）AattendedBtooCmissedDstudied文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文wenttoclass构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。…IraisedthealfellbacwardswithanangrycryFathertoothe___38____smoingmyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichilledthegorilla38AstillByetCevenDalready9利用语气副词的情景解题完形填空之实战训练ConsolidationeerciseWouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberplicated

Cspecial

Duseful

Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistybination25Acome

Cpassword

DfaceAredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelseWemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshishelandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse1Aleft BgotCdrove Denter2Aideas BsuggestionsCdreams Dwords3Aboard BshiilarlyBdifferentlyCstrangelyDunfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreamsAnotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlacForestinGermanyInhisdreamhewaswalingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedHereacheda,onetotherightandtheothertotheleftWhichroadoughtheto_11______6Aalone BonceCstill Deven7Awhile BasCbefore Dwhen8Afloor BearthCsoil Dground9Awhich BthatCwhere Dwho10Asame BseparateCdivided Dcrossed11Atae BbringCcarry Dgo句型下文有暗示宾语separatewheregroundwhenoncetaeHeheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisearIttoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidsoHeranonandsooncametoasmallhotelHewas_14________hereindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomenThatwasthedream12Anetto BinfrontofCbeside Dbehind13Ahouse BhotelCleft Dright14AacceurderedCsaved Drobbedbehindright下文有暗示receivedsaved16AeactlyBreallyCsincerelyDactually17AhaedCacted Dchose18AforgotBrememberedCmissed Dnoticed19Aarrived BleftCreached Dgot20Aago BbeforeClater DafterTwentyyearslaterhewas_16_______intheBlacForestandasit_17_________inthedreamlongbefore,twome