深圳市四年级下册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案解析)

深圳市四年级下册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案解析)1．Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles.InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften.TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.Theythinkmeatandmilkareimportant.Sothewaysofcookingmeatandproductsfrommilkarealsoimportant.Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue.Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too.TherearemanyvegetablesinChinesefood.InChina,eatingisakindofculture.Youcanstudyitandenjoyyourself.1．Peopleineverycountryhavetheirowneatinghabits.2．Therearefourtastesallovertheworld.3．Therearen'tlotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood.4．Americanpeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheyworkhardandkeepbusy.5．InChina,eatingisakindofculture.6．Onlywesternfoodishealthyfood.andhasbeautifulcolours,nicesmellanddelicioustastes.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．T6．F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1．细节理解题。根据Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.It'sbecauseoftheirdifferenteatinghabitsandlifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2．细节理解题。根据Chinesefoodhavedifferenttastes,too.Forexample,themostfamousfourtastes:Chuan,Lu,Su,Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3．细节理解题。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4．细节理解题。根据InAmericapeopleusuallyworkhardandkeepbusy.Theythink,"Timeismoney."Theywouldn'tliketospendmuchtimeeating.Youcanfindthattheyeatfastfoodonweekdaysquiteoften“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5．细节理解题。根据InChina,eatingisakindofculture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6．细节理解题。根据Peoplenotonlywanttoeathealthyfoodbutalsowanttoseethebeautifulcolours.Thefoodshouldsmellniceandtastedelicious,too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。根据TherearelotsofwaysofcookingWesternfood可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1．根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5．根据Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6．根据PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。3．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Sowhenitishotsummerinourcountry,itiscoldwinterinAustralia.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos袋鼠）.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".Itisveryinteresting,isn'tit?1．Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.2．Australiaisinthenorthoftheearth.3．WecanseemanysheephereandthereinAustralia.4．Kangaroosareanimalsassmallasmiceinourhouses.5．Kangaroosalwayscarrybagsontheirbacks.6．Sometimes,thefatherkangaroosalsokeeptheirbabyinthebag.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．F5．F6．F【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是人物类阅读，介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点和独特物产。1．题意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一。考查细节理解。根据Australiaisoneofthegreatestislandsintheworld.可知澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿之一，说法正确，故选T。2．题意：澳大利亚在地球的北面。考查细节理解。根据Itisinthesouthoftheearth.可知它在地球的南部，说法错误，故选F。3．题意：在澳大利亚到处都能看到羊。考查细节理解。根据Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.可知到处都是绵羊，说法正确，故选T。4．题意：袋鼠是一种像老鼠那么小的动物。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.它的身体里有一个“袋子”，可知说法错误，故选F。5．题意：袋鼠总是把袋子背在背上。考查细节理解。根据Haveyouseenakangaroo?Ithasa"bag"initsbody.可知它的身体里有一个“袋子”，说法错误，故选F。6．题意：有时，袋鼠爸爸也会把孩子放在袋子里。考查细节理解。根据Themotherkangarookeepsitsbabykangaroointhe"bag".袋鼠妈妈把小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，可知说法错误，故选F。4．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall,butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best.SophiaisfromtheUK.ButshelovesChongqingverymuch.ShethinksChongqingisgreat.ShelovesChongqingfood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）.Hotpot（火锅）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Sophiahasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisMay.Herson’snameisJack.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoSophiaisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.SheoftenplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongswithus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher,Sophia.1．MyEnglishteacherSophiaisin___________now.A．theUK B．BeijingC．theUSA D．Chongqing2．Forbreakfast,Sophiaonlyhas____________.A．noodles B．breadC．hotpot D．eggs3．___________like(s)hotpotverymuch.A．May B．JackC．Sophia D．May,JackandSophia4．Fromthepassage,weknow_____________.A．IlikeSophia,butsheisn’tmyfavoriteteacherB．Sophia’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC．wehaveEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFridayD．wecan’taskSophiaforhelpbecausesheisverybusy5．Thebesttitle（标题）canbe“_____________”.A．Sophia’sFamily B．MyFavoriteTeacherC．Sophia,anEnglishStar D．SophiaandI【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容TheyareallinChongqingnow可知，Sophia来自英国，但她和她的两个孩子现在都在重庆。故应该选D。2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadandmilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）可知，Sophia的早餐只喜欢吃面条。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中Hotpot（火锅）isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.以及Theylikehotpot,too.可知，Sophia和她的两个孩子都喜欢吃火锅。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的第一句话WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.可知，作者从周一到周五上英语课，故C是正确的；根据短文中IthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher,Sophia,best可知A不对；根据Theygotothesameschool可知B不对；根据Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.可知D不对。5．主旨大意题。在这篇短文中，作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师Sophia。Sophia来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。所以B选项，我最喜欢的老师这个题目最能概括全文的意思，故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大厅)People:allEnglishlovers1．WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2．______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3．WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4．HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，AThevolleyballgame是“足球比赛”，BThebooksale是“图书销售”，CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“张女士的生日聚会”，Dthe是不定冠词。故选A。2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People:someofherfriendsandstudents”一些她的朋友和学生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友；BAllthestudents所有的学生；CAllEnglishlovers所有英文爱好者；DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故选D。3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place:schoolhall(大厅)”在学校大厅举行，AIntheschoolhall在学校大厅；BOntheplayground在操场上；CIntheschoollibrary在学校图书馆里；DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故选A。4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，AOne.一个；BTwo两个；CThree三个；DFour四个。故选B。5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？细节理解题。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。6．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了4-12的学生可以参加的俱乐部的名称、内容、联系人和电话。它们分别是音乐俱乐部、数学俱乐部、英语俱乐部、体育俱乐部。你可以从周一到周六联系他们。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一列中的内容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四个俱乐部，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以从周一到周六联系他们，所以D选项“在星期天”不可以，故答案选D。3．细节理解题。根据表格中第二列的年龄限制可知，当你8岁时不能参加音乐俱乐部，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中的信息可知，在体育俱乐部你可以学习玩各种球类，故答案选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格最后一列英语俱乐部所对应的电话，可知如果你想加入英语俱乐部，可知拨打电话027:--67885888，故答案选C。7．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(结尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1．细节理解题。根据MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.可知每天大约20次；故选D2．细节理解题。根据Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3．细节理解题。根据Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4．细节理解题。根据Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5．细节理解题。根据Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A8．RickandMaryarefromAmerica.NowtheyareworkinginNingbo.TheycanspeakalittleChinese.Everymorningtheygetupveryearly.Thentheygotoworkbycar.Theyareverybusy.Theyhavelunchatthefactory.Afterlunchtheyworkagain.Theyfinishtheirworkverylate(很晚).IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).TheywanttotalkwithChinesepeople.Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”TheyliketostayinChinaandtheyliketoworkwithChinesepeople.1．WhereareRickandMaryfrom?A．China.B．AmericaC．Japan.D．Ningbo.2．Wherearetheyworkingnow?A．InNingbo.B．InHangzhou.C．InShanghai.D．America.3．Aretheyverybusy?A．No,theyaren’t.B．Yes,theyare.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Yes,theyaren’t.4．Whatdotheydointheevening?A．TakeChineselessons.B．Takemathlessons.C．TakeEnglishlessons.D．TakeJapaneselessons.5．Whatdotheyoftensay?A．Chinesefoodisgood.B．Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.C．WelikeChina.D．Chinaisgreat.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的Rick和Mary在中国生活的情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句：RickandMaryarefromAmerica.知答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二句：NowtheyareworkinginNingbo。知答案选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子：Theyareverybusy.只答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中句子：IntheeveningtheytakeChineselessons(上汉语课).知答案选A。5．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句：Theyoftensay，“Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.”知答案选B。9．DearAnna，Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13，right？I'msorryIdon'thavetimethatday.BecauseIhaveasciencetestonDecember14，IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.Doyouhavetimethatevening？Icanhavedinnerwithyou.Thereisanewrestaurantnearmyhomeandithasgreathamburgers.Youlovehamburgers，right?Yours，Amanda1．Annahasa________onDecember13.A．baseballgameB．sciencetestC．birthdaypartyD．musicfestival2．Amanda'sscienceclassison________.A．themorningofDecember13B．theafternoonofDecember13C．themorningofDecember14D．theafternoonofDecember143．Thebirthdaypartyisfor________.A．AmandaB．Amanda'sbrotherC．Amanda'sgrandmaD．Amanda'suncle4．Theunderlinedword“restaurant”means“________”inChinese.A．广场B．图书馆C．书店D．餐馆5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Amandaplaysbaseballverywell.B．Amanda'sscienceclasslasts(持续)twohours.C．ThebirthdaypartyisatAmanda'shouse.D．Annalovesfruitandvegetables.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】这是阿曼达写给安娜的信，给安娜解释她不能和安娜去看棒球比赛的原因。1．根据Thankyouforinvitingmetowatchyourbaseballgame.It'sonDecember13故选A2．根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.故选A3．根据Aftertheclass，Ineedtogotomygrandparents'house.Itismygrandma's65thbirthdaythatday.IthinkIwillbeatherpartythatafternoon.故选C4．根据ithasgreathamburgers.可知是餐馆，故选D5．根据IneedtotakeascienceclassonDecember13.It'sfromninetoeleveninthemorning.故选B点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例