人教版高中英语必修一 （Languages Around The World）Reading for Writing 教学课件

SectionⅦ

ReadingforWriting——有关英语学习的建议信LanguagesAroundTheWorld

本单元的写作任务是读关于英语学习的博客内容后，写一篇有关英语学习的建议信。Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)ReadingtheblogIamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtostudyEnglish.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，IthinkitisimportanttoreciteEnglishwords，whichisverygoodforyou.Then，readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesisveryuseful.Besides，itshouldbeagoodideatowatchEnglishmovies.Astoyoursituation，IsuggestyoutakemoreandmoreEnglishexercises.Inaddition，youcanlearnEnglishgrammar.Ifyoucanstudyhard，IamsureyoucanimproveyourEnglishinashorttime.IamlookingforwardtoyourEnglishlevelhavingabigchange.(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①________________n.习语，成语

②________________n.发音③________________n.语法④________________n.练习

⑤________________n.&adj.标准(的)⑥________________adj.灿烂的，辉煌的；(口语)极好的

idiompronunciationgrammarpracticestandardsplendid⑦________________vt.精通，掌握⑧___________________________________查字典⑨___________________________________掌握⑩___________________________________集中(注意力，精力)于⑪___________________________________扩大词汇量⑫___________________________________听从某人劝告⑬___________________________________与某人交流⑭___________________________________养成阅读习惯

masterreferto/consultadictionaryhaveagraspof＝haveacommandoffocusone’sattentionon＝concentrateonenlarge/expandone’svocabularyfollowtakeone’sadvicecommunicatewithsbformthehabitofreadingⅡ.While-writingWritealetterabouthowtoimprovelisteningskillsafteryoureadthefollowingblog.Hi！I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish，butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakerstalkinginavideo，Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?Step1

Listtheoutlineofthepassage.Step2

Listthewords，phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①________________v.记住②________________n.一段③________________n.发音④________________听力技巧⑤________________征求意见⑥________________英语影像资料⑦________________________看英语电影⑧________________________更好地了解

memorizepassagepronunciationlisteningskillsaskforadviceEnglishvideoswatchEnglishmoviesgetabetterunderstandingof2.Sentences①我很高兴读了你向我征求关于如何提高英语听力技巧的建议的博客。(疑问词＋不定式)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________②首先，我认为我们应该记住尽可能多的单词，尤其是它们的发音。(firstofall)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________③只有到那时，我们听录音时才能意识到这个词的确切含义。(onlythen)______________________________________________________I’mgladtoreadyourblogaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.Firstofall，Ithinkweshouldmemorizeasmanywordsaspossible，especiallytheirpronunciation.Onlythencanwerealizewhatexactlythewordiswhenwelistentotheaudio.④更重要的是，我们还可以做一些听力练习。(doexercises)________________________________________________________________________⑤问自己一些关于我们听到的短文的问题，这样我们就能更好地理解短文，并从短文中获得更多的信息。(祈使句＋so句型)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’smore，wecanalsodosomelisteningexercises.Askourselvessomequestionsaboutthepassagewehear，sowecangetabetterunderstandingofthepassageandgetmoreinformationfromthepassage.Step3

Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwords.firstofall，then，forexample，inthisway，what’smoreDearPeter，I’mgladtoreadyourblogaskingformyadviceonhowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.Hereareafewsuggestions.Firstofall，Ithinkweshouldmemorizeasmanywordsaspossible，especiallytheirpronunciation.Onlythencanwerealizewhatexactlythewordiswhenwelistentotheaudio.Thenweshoulddopracticeasmuchaswecan.Forexample，wecouldlistentotheEnglishvideos，songsaswellaswatchingEnglishmovies.Inthisway，wecanpracticeourlisteningskillsandimproveit.What’smore，wecanalsodosomelisteningexercises.Askourselvessomequestionsaboutthepassagewehear，sowecangetabetterunderstandingofthepassageandgetmoreinformationfromthepassage.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅢ.Post-writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartner，andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Doesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblem?□2.Istheadviceclearlyexplained?□3.Doeseachsentencerelatetothemainidea?□4.Doesthewriterusepronounstorefertothingsorpeoplecorrectly?□5.Doesthewriterusecorrectspelling，punctuation，andcapitalisation?□6.Arethereanygrammarmistakes?篇章结构Beginning：Thepurposeofwritingtheletter.Body：Yoursuggestions.Thesuggestionsarelistedbythewords“First，Then，Besides...”Theending：Yourhope亮点表达1.WearesupposedtolearnEnglishwellbecausehavingagoodcommandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.

我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2.Grammarmustbelearnedthroughlanguage，andnotlanguagethroughgrammar.

必须从语言中学习语法，而不是从语法中学习语言。3.Don’tworryifyouhaveanytroubleinstudyingChinese，andjusttakeyourtime.

学汉语有困难时不要着急，慢慢来。4.IlikeEnglishverymuch，soIoftenhavefunlearningEnglish.

我很喜欢英语，因此我经常感觉学英语很有趣。

5.Keepingadiaryisaneffectivewaytoimprovewriting.

记日记是提高写作水平的一个有效方法。6.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopractisespeakingitasoftenaspossible.

学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说。7.Myhardworkpaysoff，andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved/theprogressIhavemadeinEnglish.

我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到骄傲。

8.ItisimportanttotakeanEnglishcourse，asyouwillbeabletolearnfromtheteachersandpracticespeakingEnglishwithyourfellowstudents.

参加英语课程很重要，因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一起练习说英语。9.BylearningEnglishwecanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledgeinvariousfields.

通过学英语我们能够开阔视野，增加我们各领域的知识。

写作技巧段落——合理分段，层次清晰书面表达是主观题。阅卷时率先进入老师眼帘的是卷面、文章结构，因此我们既要重视卷面整洁，又要重视段落写作，即按时间、空间或其他逻辑顺序把相关联的内容安排在相应的段落内，从而做到主题突出、结构合理、层次清晰。这样定会给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。

Unit

5LanguagesAroundTheWorldSectionAListeningandSpeaking

Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.ItissaidthatthereareonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebrate①thefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate②,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Iwouldhavethoughttheotherwayaround(相反)althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargument③thatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia(wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish)andPakistan(thesamesituationwithIndia)...IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导地位的),itwillkillotherlanguages.Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutalsooneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.Whenwediscussed④thisonTalking

Pointacoupleofyearsago,wereceivedawonderfullypoeticemailfromalistenerinIreland.“TheEnglishlanguageisabeautifullanguage.Maybeit’slikearose,”hesaid.“Butwhowouldeverwanttheirgardenjustfullofroses?”Well,Iloveroses,andIthinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden.ButthewayIseeit,justbyplantingafewroses,youdon’tnecessarilyneedtopullouteverythingelse.IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses,that’sfinebyme.词海拾贝①celebratevt.

庆祝②communicatevi.

交流③argumentn.

争论④discussvt.

讨论典句欣赏Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?译文:我们是否应该庆祝这样一个事实:越来越多的人可以使用一种共同的语言在不同的国家和文化之间进行交流?分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导的句子做fact的同位语,usingacommonlanguage是动词-ing形式短语做状语。理解诱思Whatistheauthortryingtoshowbysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan”?答案:Speakingthesamelanguagedoesn’tnecessarilybringpeace.ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

billion

nativeattitude

refersystemⅠⅡⅢ指的是;描述;提到;查阅对……的态度想做某事注意官方语言和……做生意在将来既不……也不……本族语如果可能的话ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.billion

A.apersonwholivesinaparticularplace,especiallysbwhohaslivedtherealongtime2.native B.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething3.attitude C.agroupofthings,piecesofequipment,etc.thatareconnectedorworktogether4.refer D.thenumber1,000,000,0005.system E.theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.听说导学听教材P60的听力短文,回答第1至3小题。1.Whichisthesecondwidelyusednativelanguageintheworld?A.Chinese.

B.English.

C.Spanish.2.WhydomanystudentschoosetolearnoneofthelanguagesspokenattheUN?A.Itmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.B.Itcanbringthemmoremoney.C.Itmakesthemcommunicatemoreeasily.答案:C答案:AⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howmanylanguagesthereareintheworld.B.WhymanypeopleliketolearnEnglish.C.Whypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.答案:C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.native

adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人【课文原句】Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.约有28亿人把它们作为母语或第二语言使用。【词汇精讲】句中的native是形容词,意为“出生地的”,在此做定语修饰language。Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.对孩子而言,和说母语的人待在一起比仅仅坐在教室里更胜一筹。TheeagleistheanimalmostsacredtotheNativeAmericans.对土著美国人来说,鹰是最神圣的动物。AtfirstthenativesandEuropeansweregettingalongwell.起初,本地人和欧洲人相处融洽。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】IspeakEnglishwellbecauseEnglishismynative

language.我说英语好是因为那是我的母语。Manyoftheplantsare

native

toBrazil.这些植物中有很多原产地在巴西。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.attitude

n.态度;看法【课文原句】Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?说话者对外语学习持有什么样的态度?【词汇精讲】句中的attitude意为“态度”,是可数名词。AssoonashefoundoutIwasadoctorhisattitudechanged.他一发现我是医生,态度就变了。Yourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.当你注重好的事情的时候你的看法会改善。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Iamtryingtohaveapositive

attitudetowardsmyjobandlife.我正试图以一种积极的态度看待我的工作和人生。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.refer

vi.

提到;参考;查阅vt.

查询【课文原句】Pronounsrefer

tosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.代词指的是前面提到的事物或人。【词汇精讲】句中的referto意为“指的是”。Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferring

to.虽然她没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道她指的是谁。Doeswhathesaysrefertome?他的话里指的是我吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Youcanrefer

toonlinearticlestocompleteyoureducation.你可以参考在线文章,以完成学习。Pleaserefer

tothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowtheword.如果你不认识这个单词,请查字典。Weagreednevertorefer

tothematteragain.我们同意不再提及这件事情。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Learning

English

is

very

useful,but

it

is

wise

to

learn

at

least

one

other

foreign

language,if

possible.学习英语是非常有用的,但如果可能的话,至少学习另外一门外语是明智的。【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。LearningEnglish...是第一个分句的主语,在第二个分句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语