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PartⅢ

Developingideas

Unit2

Let’scelebrate!TimeforaChange?DearEditor,Forthisyear’sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurantintown,(1)butI’mabitunhappyaboutit.Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.(2)WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas(3)whatIlookedforwardtomost.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,(4)listeningtotheadultschattingabouttheiryear.I’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,(5)watchinghermakedumplings.She’dputtokensinsomedumplings:candiesforasweetlifeandpeanutsforalongandhealthyone.Intheevening,allofuswouldsitaroundthetable,(6)enjoyingthefoodandbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,welaughed,andthesimple,homemadedishes(7)tastedmoredeliciousthananythingcookedbyatopchef.(8)Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueourmemoriesofpreparingthedinnertogether.Tome,theprocessis(9)evenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.LiuYonghui,retiredteacher(1)but前后两句之间是转折关系。(2)when引导时间状语从句。(3)what引导表语从句。(4)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。(5)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。同时,watchinghermakedumplings是watch+宾语+动词原形(作宾补)。(6)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。(7)此处考查的是比较级。不定代词anything等由形容词或非谓语动词修饰时,往往放在其后。(8)hope后面接的是宾语从句。(9)even可以用来修饰比较级。①bookatable预订餐桌②abit一点儿;有一点儿③beunhappyabout因……而感到不高兴④feellike想要⑤havethedinnerout在外面吃饭⑥ontheeveofSpringFestival在除夕⑦lookforwardto盼望;期待⑧notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……⑨theopportunitytodosth做某事的机会⑩runaround到处跑⑪adultn.成年人⑫chatabout闲聊⑬makedumplings包饺子⑭intheevening在晚上⑮allofus我们所有人⑯sitaroundthetable围着桌子坐⑰more...than...比……更……⑱tastedelicious味道鲜美⑲valueourmemoriesof珍惜我们的记忆⑳preparethedinner准备晚餐StepⅠ

FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whyistheauthorupsetaboutwhathissondid?A.Hehatesthefoodatrestaurant.B.Helikestocookbyhimself.C.Heistiredofhisson.D.Hedoesn’twanttoeatout.2.Whatdidtheauthorlikebestwhenhewasyoung?A.EatingNewYear’sEvedinner.B.Watchinghismothercook.C.Chattingwithadults.D.Makingdumplings.3.What’sthesymbolicmeaningofcandieswrappedindumplings?A.Awealthylife.B.Apoorlife.C.Asweetlife.D.Alongandhealthylife.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheeveofSpringFestivalaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplecaneatatthebestrestaurants.B.Peoplecangethappiness.C.Peoplecangetluckymoney.D.Peoplecaneatseparately.5.Whatwastheauthor’sformeroccupation?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor. D.Anartist.答案

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.BStepⅡ

ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TimeforaChangeDearEditor,MysonreservedatableatthebestrestaurantintownduringSpringFestival,1.____________mademeveryupset.Iwouldrathereatmealsathomewithmyfamilythanhavedinner2.____________.whichoutWhenIwasveryyoung,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwas3.____________Ilookedforwardtomost.NotonlydidIhavechance4.____________(eat)deliciousfood,butalsoIhadtheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults5.____________(chat)abouttheirexperience.SometimesI’dgetundermymother’sfeetinthekitchen,watchinghermakedumplings.Mymotherwouldputtokensinsomedumplings.Ifcandies6.____________(wrap)intothedumplings,itmeanttohaveasweetlife.Whenpeanutswereputintodumplings,itmeantalongand7.____________(health)one.Intheevening,allmyfamilywouldsitaroundthetable,enjoyingthefood8.____________(happy)andbeingtogetheragain.Wetoastedeachother,laughingcheerfully.Ithoughtmysimple,homemadedishestastedmoredeliciousthandishesthatwerecookedby9.____________expertchef.whattoeatchattingwerewrappedhealthyhappilyanIhopemyfuture10.____________(generation)willstillbearinmindofoursweetmemoriesofcookingthedinnertogether.Ithinktheprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.LiuYonghui,retiredteachergenerations1.requestn.&vt.请求,要求·Whatdothewordsinboldindicate:anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility?(教材P17)粗体单词表示什么:一个命令,一个请求,能力或可能性?►单句语法填空①What’syouropinionofMrLi’srequestthatwe________________(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?②It________________(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.(should)spendisrequested►同义句转换③Irequestedthatthestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.→I____________________thestudentsshouldbewellpreparedfortheexam.(requestn.)用法总结(1)makearequestforsth/that...请求;要求……atone’srequest应某人的要求(2)requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth请求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth据要求……名师提醒动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,should可省略。madearequestthat2.attractv.吸引;引起注意·Thelanternfairattractsalotofpeople,soit’soneofthebusiesttimesofyearforthetrafficpolice.(教材P18)灯会吸引了很多人,所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。►单句语法填空①Ihavenoattraction____________him.②TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntourist____________(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.③Ithoughthewasvery____________(attract)andobviouslyveryintelligent.④Thetourismresourcesinthisareahavebeenwellexploitedinthelastfewyears,____________(attract)tensofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.forattractionattractiveattracting►同义句改写⑤Hewasattractedbythebeautyandhedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→______________________________________________________________________单词一族attractionn.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人注意的用法总结(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attractsbtosth/sb吸引某人关注某事;使某人对另一个人产生好感beattractedby/to被……吸引;喜爱(2)havenoattractionforsb对某人没有吸引力Attractedbythebeauty,hedidn’twanttoleaverightnow.3petitionn.比赛,竞争·We’llholdalanternriddlescompetition,too.(教材P18)我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。►单句语法填空①Thetwogirlscompeted____________eachother____________thefirstprize.②Universitiesarevery____________(compete)forthebeststudents.③IplayedanunexpectedroleofajudgeinanEnglish____________(compete)forkids.with/againstforcompetitivecompetition单词一族competevi.比赛;竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的用法总结competein...参加……的比赛/竞赛competeagainst/withsbforsth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛

4.occasionn.场合,时刻;机会;原因·Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthattiringcooking,andthedishestastebetter.(教材P20)这种场合会更让人愉快,因为不用再劳累地准备饭菜,并且饭菜味道更好。·Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。►单句语法填空①Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____________(occasion).②Haveyouevermetwiththeoccasion____________youaremistaken?③It’sacheerfuloccasion____________mybirthdayarrives.occasionallywherewhen【语境串记】Hisworkinvolvesoccasionaljourneys,soheoccasionallyvisitsmewhenhecomeshere.Onthisoccasion,hebroughtmeasurprisinggift.他的工作包括偶尔的旅行,所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次,他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。单词一族occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地;有时用法总结ononeoccasion有一次;曾经onoccasion(s)有时;间或onthis/thatoccasion这/那次

名师提醒occasion作定语从句的先行词,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。5.admitvt.&vi.(不情愿地)容许;(不情愿地)承认;接纳;容纳·Can’ttheyadmitthatthepreparationsforthedinnerarehardwork?(教材P20)难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗?►写出下列句中admit的含义①Idon’treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.____________②SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amto6:00pm.____________③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.____________承认接纳容纳►单句语法填空④ImustlearnasmuchasIcantobeadmitted____________agoodmedicalcollege,whereIcanpreparemyselfwellenoughforthejobofadoctor.⑤Sheapologizedtomeandadmitted________________(take)myumbrellabymistake.单词一族admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费用法总结admitdoing/havingdonesth承认做/做过某事admitsb/sthtobe/as承认某人/物是……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat...承认……to/intotaking/havingtaken6.effortn.气力;精力;尽力·Ireallydon’tthinkit’sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhourcleaningupthemessafterit’sover.(教材P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭,然后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。►单句语法填空①Youcanputallyoureffort____________collectthestampsaroundit.②Manyscholarsaremaking____________(effort)torescuedisappearinglanguages.③Christianmadeaneffort____________(take)downtheumbrella.④Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoeffort___________________pavethewayfortheirsuccess.⑤Myeffort____________(do)nogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.toeffortstotaketodid用法总结makegreatefforts尽最大努力makeanefforttodosth努力做某事makenoeffort不努力sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力去做某事inaneffort努力7.processn.(为达到目标的)过程,进程

vt.加工(食品等);用电脑处理(资料);显影或冲印(相机、胶卷);列队行进·Tome,theprocessisevenmoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(教材P21)对我来说,这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。·Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.此后,所有的信息就要被制成胶片。►单句语法填空①Manycountriesare____________theprocessofbecomingmoredemocratic.②Theinformationis________________(process).inbeingprocessed【图形助记】

图释process单词一族processorn.处理器;加工者用法总结beinprocess在进行中beintheprocessofdoingsth在做某事的过程中intheprocess同时;在过程中

8.existvi.存在;生存·Afactissomethingthatexistsorhashappened.(教材P22)事实是存在的或已经发生的事情。►单句语法填空①Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto____________(exist).②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting____________themoneyheisearning.③Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan____________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.【名师提醒】exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。existenceonexisting单词一族existencen.存在;生存existingadj.现存的;现行的用法总结(1)existin存在于……之中existon靠……为生thereexists...某地有……;存在……(2)comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在1.feellike想要;摸上去像……;感觉像是……·Forme,itjustwon’tfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinnerout.(教材P21)对我来说,在外吃饭感觉不像是春节。·Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。►补全句子/同义句转换①Thetable________________,notwood.这张桌子摸上去像是塑料的,不像木头的。②Generallyspeaking,mysonwouldliketoeatsomebreadinthemorning.→Generallyspeaking,myson________________somebreadinthemorning.feelslikeplasticfeelslikeeating短语记牢feellike(doing)sth=wouldlike(todo)sth想要(做)某事feellike摸上去像……;感觉像是……2.lookforwardto(to为介词)期望;期待;盼望·WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwaswhatIlookedforwardtomost.(教材P21)当我还是个小男孩的时候,除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。►选用右栏短语填空①I________________hearingfromyouassoonaspossible.②He’safineteacher.We’vealways________________him.③Thepoliceare________________thepearlrobbery.►单句语法填空④ThenovelIlookedforwardto____________(be)publishedlastweek.⑤Ilookforward________________(confirm)whathashappened.lookforwardtolookeduptolookingintowastoconfirm短语记牢lookinto往……里看;调查lookout向外看;当心;小心lookupto仰视;尊敬;赞赏lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视;看不起名师提醒(1)lookforwardto中的to为介词,后面跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式。(2)lookforwardto常放在定语从句中作谓语,考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。lookforward表示“向前看”时,其后常常接不定式作目的状语。.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,butfortheopportunitytohaveourwholefamilygatheredtogether.(教材P21)这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物,而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。【分析】

notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……。【归纳】

(1)notonly...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”,连接平行结构:名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。(2)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后的分句需部分倒装,but(also)后的分句不用倒装。Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生集体出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Henotonlyreadthebook,but(also)rememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。Notonlyistelevisionboring,but(also)itwastesalotoftime.电视不但枯燥,而且浪费很多时间。【名师提醒】

遵循就近一致原则的还有:not...but,neither...nor,either...or...。补全句子①_________________________________,but(also)itdoesn’tpaywell.这份工作不仅很难,而且酬劳也不好。②Notonlyyoubutalsohe______________________________________tomorrow.不但你而且他明天也要去开会。同义句转换③Smart-phonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.→____________________________________________,butalsodogreatharmtoourhealth.(倒装句)NotonlyisthejobdifficultisgoingtothemeetingNotonlydosmart-phonestakeup

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