人教版九年级英语下册 （You are supposed to shake hands）SectionB 教学课件(第1课时)

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(第1课时)

DoyouknowsometablemannersinChina?WarmingupDoyouknowsometablemannersinAmerica?Mindyourmanners!1.InIndia,you'resupposedtoeatwithyourhands. TF2.InChina,you'renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood. TF3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst. TF4.InFrance,you'resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable. TF5.InChina,it'simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl. TFHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentence.1a213SteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.1b________1.You’renotsupposedto...a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.________2.It’simpoliteto... b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.________3.Youshouldn’t... c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.cabListenagain.Matchthesesentenceparts.1cA:We'resupposedto...B:Yes,andit'simpoliteto...Talkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry. 1de.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Whatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry? 2a1.WhyisLinYueinFrance?2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Readtheletterandanswerthequestions. 2bBecausesheisonastudentexchangeprograminFrance.Yes,shedoes.Shesaysherhostfamilyisreallyniceandtheygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.Itdoesn'tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

DearLaura, Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.Yours,LinYue1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.

(something)worry(someone)2.Itwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodabout

speakingFrench.

becomfortable(doing)3.ThehostfamilytriedveryhardtohelpLinYue.wentoutoftheirway4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.

graduallygottenusedtobeing

wentoutoftheirwaybecomfortable(doing)graduallygottenusedtobeing(something)worry(someone)Readthesentencesandreplacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthebox.2cDosDon'tsYou'reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.You'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'reexpectedtocutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.You'reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious”ifyoudon'twantanymorefood.You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.You'renotsupposedtosayyou'refull.You'renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.2de.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Wenever

putfoodonthetable.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2e1.InChina,you'renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。（教材第77页）（1）o...意为“把……插入……”。

e.g.:Don'tstickyourforkintoyourfood.（2）chopstick名词，意为“筷子”，常用复数形式。

e.g.:Weusuallyeatnoodleswithchopsticks.LanguagePoints2.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.在韩国，年龄最小的人应该先开始吃。（教材第77页）startdoingsth.（=starttodosth.）意为“开始做某事”。

e.g.:Hestartedcrying.=Hestartedtocry.【拓展】作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start,不能用begin.①表示“创办，开设”时。

e.g.:Hestartedanewshoplastyear.②表示“机器开动”时。

e.g.:Canyoustartthecar?③表示“出发，动身”时。

e.g.:Wemuststartearly.3....pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.……用筷子指着任何人。（教材第77页）pointat意为“指着”，侧重所指的对象；pointto意为“指向”，侧重所指的方向。

e.g.:Theteacherispointingattheblackboard.Hepointedtothehighmountainfaraway.【拓展】point用作及物动词时，常用于pointsth.atsth.，意为“用……指着……”。

e.g.:Youshouldn’tpointyourfingeratanyone.4....starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.……如果有年长的人在餐桌旁时，先开始吃。（教材第77页）atthetable意为“在餐桌旁”，而attable则意为“在吃饭”。

e.g.:Themansatatthetableandaskedforacupoftea.一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.在美国，你不应该用手拿东西吃。IntheUnitedStates,you’re________________________

________withyourhands.2.把筷子插到食物里是不礼貌的。________

________

________stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.3.你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。Yourfatherwon't________________aboutyourmistake.4.你不应该用筷子指着人。You________point________anyone________yourchopsticks.notsupposedtoeatIt'simpolitetobeangryshouldn'tatwithExercise二、单项填空。()1.Don’tmake______,children.I’mworkingonmyhomeproject.A.voiceB.soundC.noisyD.noise()2.Thelittleboypointed______thelovelydogandtoldhismomthathewantedtohaveonelikeitasapet.A.atB.inC.outD.withDA()3.LiMingisleavingfortheUSasanexchangestudent.How______heis!A.excitingB.excitedC.interestingD.surprising()4.It’simpoliteforyoutostart______ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.A.toeatfirstB.toeatlateC.toeatingfirstD.eatinglateBA1.Rememberthenewwordsandexpressions.2.Readthetextcarefullyandfindoutimportantphrases.HomeworkThankyou!Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB(第2课时)

RevisionPleasespeakoutsomenewphrasesinthetext.YourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.3aTablemannersIt'spolite/impoliteto...HouserulesYou'resupposed/notsupposedto...GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould...Dear_____________,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmegiveyousomesuggestionsandadviceaboutChinesecustoms.Whenyou'reeatingatthetable,it'simpoliteto____________________________________________________________________________________Inourhouse,you'resupposedto____________________________________________________________________________________Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshould____________________________________________________________________________Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes,__________Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.3b1Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.

1.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone'shouseforthefirsttimewith__________hands.Youshouldalwaysbringasmallgift.2.Billywasveryuncomfortableatafine-diningrestaurantlastnightbecausehedidn'tknow__________tablemanners.3.Itis__________spendingthetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofacountrybeforeyougothere.Thatway,youwillknowwhatyouaresupposedtodoindifferentsituations.4.The__________isalwaystheworstinthe__________city.Itis

importanttoleaveearlierifyouaretravelingbycar.5.Sandywentintohersister'sroomwithout__________onthedoor.Thatmadehersister__________.

worthcapitalbasictrafficemptymadknockingemptybasicworthtrafficcapitalknockingmadSelfCheck2

Thinkaboutyourcultureandmakestatements.Inmyculture,whenyou...you'resupposedto________________________________________.

you'renotsupposedto_____________________________________.

you'reexpectedto_________________________________________.

it'simpoliteto_____________________________________.it'simportantto___________________________________________.

allowtheelderlytostarteatingfirststickyourchopsticksintoabowlofricekeepyourmouthclosedwhenyouarechewingreachacrossthetabletopickcertainfoodsaskforpermissiontoleavethetableearly1.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我在到这里之前有点儿紧张，但那是没理由的。（教材第78页）Therewas/isnoreasontodosth.意为“没有理由做某事”。

e.g.:Thereisnoreasontobelate.【拓展】havenoreasontodosth.意为“没有理由做某事”。

e.g.:Youhavenoreasontosayso.LanguagePoints2.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。（教材第78页）

(1)gooutofone'sway意为“特地；格外努力”。

e.g.:Theywentoutoftheirwaytohelpher.HewentoutofhiswaytoteachmetolearnEnglishwell.

(2)make...feelathome意为“使（某人）感到宾至如归”。

e.g.:Hiskindnessmakesmefeelathome.3.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!所以她竟然学习如何做中餐！（教材第78页）howtomakeChinesefood为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作learned的宾语。

e.g.:Iwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings.4.You'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread.除了面包，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃。（教材第78页）expect介词，意为“除……之外”，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式（短语）、从句等，表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。

e.g.:TheyallwenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.WegothereeverydayexceptSundays.5.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything.我不得不说我发现记住每件事情很难。（教材第78页）

“findit+adj.+todosth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”。find后接复合宾语，其中it在此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式todosth.，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。

e.g.:IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.Ifoundithardtofinishtheworkalone.6.I'mgraduallygettingusedtoit.我逐渐习惯它了。（教材第78页）

getusedto相当于beusedto,意为“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

e.g.:Shegets/isusedtogettingupearly.

【辨析】get/beusedto(doing)sth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.

(1)get/beusedto(doing)