牛津译林版英语八年级下册 （Intemational charities）新课件

WelcometotheunitUnit7Internationalcharities

课前自主预习单词闯关1.特别，尤其adv.________2.基础的，基本的adj.______3.教育n.________4.权利n．______5.扩散；分布；展开n.________→扩散；分布；展开v.________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)_______

especiallybasiceducation

right

spreadspreadspread

spread短语互译1.有一些剩余的零花钱_____________________2.全世界_____________3.干得不错____________4.preventthespreadof…____________5.theequalrightsofgirlsandwomen___________________havesomepocketmoneyleftallovertheworlddoagoodjob阻止……的传播女孩和妇女的平等权句型在线1.埃迪，慈善需要更多的钱。Eddie,moremoney____________charity.2．到吃午饭的时候了。________________．3．我太虚弱了，走不动了。I'm_________towalk___________．isneededforIt'stimeforlunchtooweakanyfurther句型在线4.我们只剩下五公里了。Weonly______fivekilo­metres_____.5．它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。It________basiceducation__________inpoorareas.haveleftprovidesforchildren课堂互动探究词汇点睛

1

especiallyadv.特别，尤其[观察]Ithelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,especiallychildrenallovertheworld.它帮助建设一个对每个人来说更美好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。Iliketoswim,especiallyinthesea.我喜欢游泳，尤其喜欢在大海中游泳。[探究]当陈述某一事实之后，要列举一个具体的、有代表性的例子作进一步强调时，常用________，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。especially[辨析]especially与speciallyespecially后常跟要强调的内容；specially也有“特别地”的意思，但它表示为了某个目的而“特别地，专门地”去做某事。活学活用

1．(1)2018·孝感—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?—It'sbeautiful,____inwinter.A．nearlyB．deeplyC．clearlyD．Especially(2)他是专门来这儿买一本语法书的。Hecamehere_____________agrammarbook.Dspeciallytobuy[观察]

Itprovidesbasiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育。Hisdaughterhadagoodeducation.

他的女儿受过良好的教育。2

educationn.教育[探究]

education多用作________名词，但特指一段或一种教育(通常有定语修饰)时，可与不定冠词连用。[拓展]

educational为________词，意为“教育的；有教育意义的”；________为及物动词，意为“教育”。不可数形容educate2．(1)Gooduniversitiesmayprovideabetter____forus.A．educationB．suggestionC．decisionD．giftA【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：我看过《老炮儿》这部电影，它是一部相当有教育意义的影片。特指“《老炮儿》”这部电影用定冠词the，而泛指一部有教育意义的影片时，用不定冠词，educational以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选D。(2)Ihaveseen________filmMrSixandit'squite________educationalone.A．/;anB．an;aC．the;aD．the;anD[观察]

Itworksfortheequalrightsofgirlsandwomentoo.它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利工作。Idon'tthinkyouhavetherighttoordermeabout.我认为你没有权利支使我干这干那的。3

rightn.权利[探究]

right作“权利”讲时，为_____名词，其复数形式为rights。equalrights意为“平等的权利”。[拓展]

right用作______时，还有“右边；右”的意思；right也可用作________，意为“正确的；适当的；合适的”。可数名词形容词[搭配]

ontheright在右边；turnright向右转；rightaway立刻，马上；rightnow此刻，立即3．

(1)2017·乌鲁木齐Keeponwalking,becauseyouareinther_______direction.(2)He'sthe_____(合适的)manfortheposition.(3)Whatareour________(权利)?ightrightrights[观察]

Italsoworkstopreventthespreadofsomeseriousdiseases,likeAIDS,amongyoungpeople.它还预防像艾滋病这样的一些严重的疾病在年轻人中传播。Theytookactivestepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.他们采取了积极措施来阻止这种疾病传播。4

spreadn.扩散；分布；展开[探究]

spread还可用作________，意为“传播，扩散”，其过去式和过去分词均为________。动词spread4．(1)2017·盐城It'swrongofustobelieveor________(扩散)someuntruenewsontheInternet.(2)Weshoulddosomethingtopreventthe________(扩散)ofsomeseriousdiseases.spreadspread句型透视Weonlyhavefivekilometresleft.我们只剩下五公里了。[探究]left作为________的过去分词，在句中充当后置定语，表示“被留下；被剩下”。left相当于一个______词，放在被修饰的名词或anything,nothing,nobody等不定代词之后，还可以用在therebe结构中。leave形容[辨析]forget与leaveforget意为“忘记”，常用于“forgettodosth(忘记去做某事)”和“forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)”结构。leave意为“遗忘”，常用于“leavesth＋地点(把某物遗忘在某处)”结构。(1)Thereweren'tanysnacks_____intheshopwhenIgotthere.A．leaveB．leftC．leavingD．Leaves(2)2018·青岛—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.—Don'tworry.Maybeyou_____itathome.A．forgotB．missedC．lostD．leftBDOnlinetoursUnit3第1课时

Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.Manybookstorestrytosellbooks

online

(在线地).

2.The

programme/program

(节目)onthischannelwasveryinteresting.

3.It’snotsafeforababytoplaywitha

remote

(远程的)control.

4.Youcanfindapictureofahillonthe

screen

(屏幕).

5.—Iknockedovermyteacup.Itwentovermy

keyboard

(键盘).

—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnearyourcomputer.Ⅱ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Doyouoftenusethemachine

towash

(wash)clothes?

2.Themanager

has

just

received

(receive)abusinessletterfromacompanyabroad.

3.Itisnotverydifficultforyoutolearnhow

tosearch

(search)forinformationonline.

4.Thecomputercanbeusedforword

processing

(process).

5.Thisbookisso

boring

(bore)thatIwillneverwanttoreaditagain.

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.虽然她们是双胞胎,但看起来不像。Thoughtheyaretwins,theydon’t

look

like

each

other

.

2.我同意你的看法。我们应该把这个小孩送到警察局。I

agree

with

you.We

should

send

thechildtothepolicestation.

3.这个频道太无聊了以至于没人喜欢看。Thischannelis

so

boring

that

nobodylikestowatchit.

4.你每隔多久使用电脑上网找资料?

How

often

doyouuseyourcomputer

to

search

for

informationontheInternet?

5.他们经常用电脑来干什么?

What

do

they

usually

usecomputersfor?

Ⅰ.单项填空(C)1.—Whatdoesshe

?

—Sheisashygirlwithshorthairandbrowneyes.A.look B.likeC.looklike D.likelook(B)2.Manypeopleliketo

birthdaycards

theirfriends.

A.sending;to B.send;toC.sent;to D.send;for(A)3.—Doyouwanttowatchthisvideo?—No,Ithinkit’s

.Let’sgotothemovies.

A.boring B.interestingC.exciting D.amazing

(D)4.—Whatagreatthingtohavearobotathome!—Robotsarereallyuseful.Onedaytheywillhelppeopledo

everything.

A.about B.nearlyC.never D.almost(A)5.What’sthebestgiftyouhaveever

?

A.received B.toreceiveC.receiving D.bereceived(B)6.Youcanmovethe

withyourhandtoworkonthecomputer.

A.keyboard B.mouseC.printer D.mainunit

(B)7.Isawhim

thegameonthecomputeryesterdayevening.

A.played B.playingC.play D.toplay(B)8.Theseboxes

forkeepingthefoodcleanandcool.

A.use B.areusedC.haveused D.wereusing(C)9.Ihave

aboutit.

A.manyinformationB.someinformationsC.someinformationD.manyinformations(B)10.Millieenjoys

withherfriendsonWeChatatweekends.

A.tochat B.chattingC.chat D.chatsⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示完成短文OnedayHobosawa1.

strange

thing.Hedidn’tknowwhatitwas.HeaskedEddie,butEddiesaid,“Ihave2.

never

seenitbefore.”Hobothoughtitwasa3.

television

.Eddie4.

agreed

.ThenHobofoundasmallthingconnectedwiththe“television”.Eddiethoughtitwasaremote5.

control

andhecoulduseittochangethe6.

channel

.Infact,thestrangethingisa7.

computer

andthesmallthingiscalleda8.

mouse

.

Ⅲ.完形填空InaSwissvillage,ahugemountain

1

Matterhorn.Manymountainclimbershadreachedthe

2

ofthemountainbythesouthernroute(路线).Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryclimbupthenorthernside.Butnowonemanwasdaringto.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimber

3

Italy.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagershadwatchedhimanxiously.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehissignal.Ifheplannedto

4

thenextday,hewouldlight(点燃)agreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewasturningback.

Atiny

5

lightappearedhighonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Hewasso

6

andsotired!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthegreenlight.Inthemorning,Bonatti

7

up.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas

8

there.Thoughtheclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths

9

fortheclimb.Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthissuccesswasspreadallovertheworld.Hehaddonethe“

10

”andwouldbewellrememberedasabrilliantclimberofalltime.

(A)1.A.iscalled B.wascallingC.wascalled D.iscalling(B)2.A.foot B.topC.bottom D.roof(B)3.A.with B.fromC.on D.at(C)4.A.giveup BedownC.goon D.getback(C)5.A.yellow B.redC.green D.white

(D)6.A.alone B.excitingC.excited D.lonely(D)7.A.woke B.turnedC.got D.looked(B)8.A.already B.almostC.hardly D.surely(A)9.A.training B.practisingC.planning D.dreaming(D)10.A.necessary B.dangerousC.perfect D.impossibleⅣ.阅读理解Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan’tlivewithoutthem.Weusuallyneedtosetpasswords(密码)whenweusethecomputers.Butnotallthepasswordsaresafe.Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?Expertshavesometipsforyou.First,makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters(大写字母).Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount(账户).Itonlytakesahacker(黑客)tenminutestoworkoutasix-letterpas