高中英语新人教版必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSREADINGANDTHINKING课件

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._______(军事的)defence2.sharethesame________(货币)3.havedifferent____(法律的)systems4.be___________(包围)byflowers5.a__________(迷人的)mixofhistoryandculturemilitarycurrencylegalsurroundedfascinating6.theirgreat____________(成就)7.thenamesofmany________(地方)8.________(征服)theEngland

9.thewell-known______(战役)ofHastings

10.anancient____(港口)city11.two_____(主要的)advantages12.scientific________(证据)achievementslocationsconquerBattleportchiefevidenceⅡ.选词填空breakawayfrom,keepyoureyesopen,addto,datebackto,jointo,aswellas,belongto1.__________________foropportunities.

2.Havingnothingto______thelist,hegaveitbacktohisassistant.

Keepyoureyesopenaddto3.Inthe16thcentury,theWales____________theUK.

4.PartofEastAfricawill_______________therestofAfrica.

5.Manyforeignersarefondofthelocalsnacks_____________Qingdynasty.

wasjoinedtobreakawayfromdatingbackto6.Childrenshouldbeeducatednottotouchanything___________otherswithoutpermission.

7.Manygraduates________theirbelovedprofessorhaveattendedthegraduationceremony.

belongingtoaswellasⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.D.TheclimateoftheUnitedKingdom.2.Whathappenedinthe19thcentury?A.ThenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.B.TheScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.C.TheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.D.ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK.3.Whichofthefollowingisthedifferentareaofthefourcountries?A.Flag.

B.Currency.C.Militarydefence. D.Legalsystem.4.WhoconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastings?A.TheRomans. B.TheAnglo-Saxons.C.TheNormans. D.TheVikings.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudyingthehistory?A.Neutral. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.答案:1～5.ACDCCⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:首都伦敦是一个非常好的开始参观的地方,____________________________,它的历史可以________________。因为它是一个古老的港口城市追溯到罗马时期whatwasjoinedGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,thesouthernpartofIreland(3)______(break)awayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday.However,mostpeoplejustusethe(4)_________(shorten)name:theUK.Thefourcountries(5)__________belongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Therewerefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupbrokeshortenedthat/whichweretheNormans.Theyhadcastles(6)_____(build)allaroundEnglandandmadechanges(7)__thelegalsystem.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore(8)_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonis(9)___ancientportcitythathasahistory(10)______(date)backtoRomantimes.

builttoenjoyableandating3.阅读主题活动(1)Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?_____________________________________________

(2)Howdoyouprepareatrip?______________________________________________________________________Tomakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableandjoyful.Adetailedplan,necessaryobjectsandlearningaboutlocalcultureandtradition.

【阅读微技巧】1.surroundvt.围绕;包围*Thegeneralsentalargeforcetosurroundtheairport.将军派遣一支大部队去包围机场。*Thatoldprofessorlovedtosurroundhimselfwithyoungpeople.那位老教授非常喜欢年轻人围在他左右。*Thelakeissurroundedby/withtrees.湖边树木环绕。【语块积累】(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by... 被……包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的,附近的(3)surroundings n.环境,周围的事物【名师点津】

surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境,而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。【巧学助记】

一言助记surroundThelakeissurroundedwithtreesandsoitssurroundingarealooksbeautiful.AndI’dliketobringupmychildreninsuchhealthysurroundings.那个湖被树木环绕着,因此它周围的地区看上去很漂亮。我乐意在这样健康的环境中抚养我的孩子们。

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Whatdoyouthinkaboutthe___________(surround)ecosystem?②Hebecameaccustomedtothenew____________(surround).③They’vesurroundedthebuilding____thepolice.surroundingsurroundingswith(2)(2019•江苏高考)We_________________anaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.我们周围是一个天然的操场,非常适合散步、洞穴探索、攀岩和骑车。aresurroundedby(3)(2019•江苏高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,_________________family.史蒂夫来了,坐在第一排,周围都是他的家人。surroundedbyhis2.evidencen.证据;证明*(2019•江苏高考)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.科学家已经获得更多证据表明塑料正在进入人们的体内。*Alloftheevidencesuggestswehavereasonstobepositive.所有的证据都表明,我们是有理由积极的。*Itisevidentthatyouhavemadegreatprogress.=Evidently,youhavemadegreatprogress.很明显你取得了巨大的进步。【语块积累】(1)evident

adj.

明显的;明白的Itisevidentthat... 显然(很明显)……(2)evidently adv.

显然,明显地;清楚地【知识延伸】(1)proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果,用于证明某件事是真实的,即“证明”。Ibelievewhatyousay;Idon’tneedanyproof.我相信你所说的话;我不需要任何证明。(2)evidence是普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。另外还表示迹象(sign,indication),这时常用于thereis(some)evidencethat...的结构。Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidenceofhisguilt.警察到的时候他已经把他的罪证销毁了。

【即学活用】(1)用evidence的适当形式填空①He________hatedmathsatschool,soit’samazinghebecameanaccountant!②Itmustbe_______toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.evidentlyevident③Anewstudyhasfoundno________thatsunscreenactuallyincreasestheriskofskincancer.(2)_______________educationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.很明显,年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。evidenceItisevidentthat3.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱*Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion.因为有这么多问题尚未解决,所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。*Theboybrokeawayfromhisfatherandranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他父亲,跑掉了。③Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen*Heloseshisway;furthermore,hiscarbreaksdown.他不仅迷了路,而且汽车也坏了。*Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。【名师点津】

breakaway中的away是副词而非介词,如果后接宾语则要再加介词from,构成短语breakawayfrom(sb./sth.)【语块积累】breakdown

(机器)出故障,损坏;化学物质分解;垮掉;和谈失败breakin 闯入,破门而入;打断,插嘴breakinto 破门而入;闯入breakoff 打断,折断breakout (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发breakup 分解;打碎,解体,分手

【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)Itissaidthatseveralstateswantedtobreak__________theUnion.

(2)Hiscarbroke_____onthewaytoworkthismorning.(3)Thefirebroke___duringthedayandthusnoonewasinjured.awayfromdownoutup*Thesparetimebelongingtothechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.老师应归还属于孩子们的课余时间。*(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.在你参观期间有存储柜来储存你的东西。【名师点津】妙用belongto(1)belongto不用于进行时与被动语态。(2)belongto的-ing形式可作后置定语。(3)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物

【即学活用】(1)IrealizedthatheandI________________________.我意识到我和他不是一路人。(2)Pratthasforgottensomething___________________.普拉特忘记带他孩子的东西。belongedtodifferentworldsbelongingtohisbaby(3)语法填空①TheinkbrushSongDynastypaintingcalledSix

Dragonsoncebelonged__EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty.②Fortwoyears,thedoctorwithhisassistantsdidtheresearchontopofChangbaiMountain_________(belong)toJilinProvince.tobelonging【名师点津】巧辨aswellas与aswell(1)aswellas相当于inadditionto,是一个连词结构,通常连接两个词性、结构对等的词或短语。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数和第一个主语保持一致。(2)aswell表示“也”,相当于too,常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用。

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2018·江苏高考)Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children’sprograms___(be)freewithadmission.are(2)Shehadallherhomeworktodo,aswellaslookingafterhersickfather.译:_________________________________________________她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外,还要完成所有的作业。(3)(2019•北京高考)AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.译:_________________________________________________________________________一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是A级球员,还有一些慷慨的B级球员。6.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.

研究这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。【句式解构】(1)“Studyingthehistoryofthecountry”,是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数。(2)makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable,是make的复合结构:make+宾语+宾语补足语,其中形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语。make的复合结构如下:①makesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事*OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。*WeareoftenmadetoretellthetextsbyourEnglishteacher.②makesb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事被……常用于makeoneselfknown/heard/understood...*It’stoonoisy.Ican’tmakemyvoiceheard.太吵了。别人听不见我的声音。③make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人或某事(变得)……*Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴。④make+sb./sth.+n.让某人或某物成为……*TheyallwanttomakeJimtheirmonitor.他们都想让吉姆当班长。

【即学活用】(1)语法填空①(2019·江苏高考)Walkingupright______iteasytofindfoodorguardagainstenemies.

直立行走更容易找到食物提防敌人。②It’sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetter______(know)tointernationalstudents.makesknown③(2019•北京高考)These