WeleUnit词汇句型学案高中英语人教版

Book1WeleUnitWordsandExpressions【LearningObjective】Tomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.1.exchangen.交换；交流vi.&vt.交换；交易(1)exchangestudent 交换生inexchangefor... 交换......(2)exchangesth.forsth. 以某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物exchangeideas/views/opinions 交换想法/看法/意见eg.Youcanexchangepoundsfordollarshere.你可以在这里把英镑换成美元。完成句子①Heattemptedtoworkintherestaurant______________________________（作为交换）amealforfree.(inexchangefor)②TheInternetenablesusto______________________________（与……交流想法）manyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.(exchangeideaswith)2.lecturen.讲课；讲座；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课，演讲vt.训斥(1)give/deliveralecture 开讲座，讲课alectureroom/hall 演讲厅；演讲室(2)lectureon 讲授(3)lecturer n.讲师；讲授者eg.Ourcaptaingiveusasternlectureonsafety.船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。完成句子①We

wereso

happy

to

see

each

otheratthe

concert.

I'm

going

to

______________________________（开讲座）

in

her

saloon.(give/deliveralecture)②I

have

been

fortunate

enough

to

visit

many

parts

of

the

world

as

a

__________

(lecture).(lecturer)3.designn.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划(1)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地 (2)bedesignedfor... 为......设计=makeadesignfor...bedesignedtodosth. 旨在做某事；打算用来做某事(3)designer n.设计者【拓展】①故意地：bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately②偶然地：bychance;byaccident;accidentally;bycoincidence;coincidentallyeg.Itisaracingmachine,designedpurelyforspeed.这是一台纯粹为速度而设计的赛车。单句语法填空①The

__________

(design)willbeunveilingherlatestfashionsforautumnandwinter.(designer)②Whether__________

designoraccident,histimingwasperfect.(by)③Oralexamsaredesigned__________

(test)ourmunicativeability.(totest)4.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的(1)beanxiousaboutsth./forsb. 为某事/某人担心 beanxiousforsth. 渴望某事beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事beanxiousthat从句:S+(should)+V原+... 渴望......(2)anxiety n.焦虑；担心withanxiety=anxiously 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地；担心地eg.Thefirstdayofschoolusuallycausesanxiety,especiallyforchildren,buthewasnotanxioustoleavehissonalonethere.上学的第一天往往引起焦虑，尤其是对孩子。然而他并不担心把儿子单独留在那里。单句语法填空①Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyan

__________

(anxious)thatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.(anxiety)②Eleanorwasnowlessanxious

__________heroffspringthanshehadoncebeen.(for/about)③__________

(anxious),sheexaminedhisunusuallygraveface.(Anxiously)5.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰(1)annoyedadj.恼火的；生气的(人) annoyingadj.恼人的；烦人的(物)beannoyedwithsb. 对某人感到生气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生气beannoyedtodosth. 做某事而生气(2)annoyance n.烦恼toone’sannoyance 令某人恼火的是eg.He

was

annoyed

to

find

himself

going

red.

他因为发觉自己脸红而懊恼。单句语法填空①Usually,itwas

_annoying_tohavesuchrainyweather,whichmadepeople

_annoyed________.However,hesaiditnever

__annoyed________himatall.Heenjoyedwalkingintherain.(annoy)②Hermost

_annoying_________(annoy)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.③Iwas

__annoyed_____(annoy)withmyselfforhavingsoquicklyandmindlesslylostthirtydollars.6.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的(1)frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的(人) frighteningadj.引起恐惧的；令人害怕的(物)befrightenedof(doing)sth. 害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth. 害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath 吓得要死(2)fright n.[U]惊吓；恐怖(3)frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐eg.Inaway,IsupposeI'mfrightenedoffailing.在某种程度上，我想我有点惧怕失败。单句语法填空①Suddenly,

a

_frightening___sound

which

made

me

_frightened__

__frightened____meaway.(fright)②She

crouched（蜷缩）

in

the

dark,

too

frightened

__toreveal________

(reveal)

herself.7.senioradj.级别（或地位高）的n.较年长的人junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年seniorhighschool （美国）高中juniorhighschool （美国）初中beseniorto 比......大/年长/资历深/职位高bejuniorto 比......小/年轻/资历浅/职位低Aissenior/juniortoBbytwoyears=Aistwoyearssenior/juniortoBA比B大/小两岁seniors/seniorcitizens 老年人【拓展】“老年人”的表达：theold;olderpeople;pensioners；theelderly;graypopulationeg.He

was

senior

to

me

in

experience.

他的阅历比我深。完成句子①He___is_______

____junior______

_____to_____

manypersonsinhispany,buthehasagreaterambition.他比公司里的许多人资历都浅，但是他理想远大。②My

brother____is______

_____senior_____

_____to__________me_____

by

two

years.我哥哥比我大两岁。8.impressionn.印象；感想(1)havea(n)...impressionofsth. 对……有……印象make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.给……留下印象(2)impress v.使佩服；打动；留下印象impresssb.with/by… 用……打动某人beimpressedby/with… 对……印象深刻；被某事感动impresssth.on/uponsb. 某事给某人留下印象；某事使某人意识到（重要性）(3)impressive adj.让人印象深刻的eg.It'simportanttoimpressyourseniorsifyouwanttobepromoted.如果你想升职,打动上司很重要。完成句子①ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan____impressive______

place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_impression_____

onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly_impressed_________

byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)②Hisperformancehadclearlymadealasting_impression____

(impress)ontheaudience.9.concentratevt.&vi.集中；聚集(1)concentrateon/upon... 专心于……concentrateyourenergies/efforts/attentiononyourstudies将精力/努力集中你的学习上(2)concentration n.浓度；集中;；专注(3)concentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的【拓展】表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/uponbeabsorbed/lost/buriedin eg.We

need

to

concentrate

on

our

core

business.

我们需要集中在核心业务上。完成句子①Ican't__concentrate_becausethenoiseoutsidemademy__concentration_difficult.(concentrate)②Heisleavingthebandtoconcentrate____on______

hiswriting.leave...alone不打扰，不惊动leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过 leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavefor...动身到……；前往 leaveout省略；遗漏leaveoff停止做某事；中断 leaveover留下；剩下eg.Leave

me

alone,orI'lltellthe

teacher!走开，要不我就告诉老师啦！完成句子①Just

__leave________

me_____alone_____

andstopaskingmequestions.②Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You

__left_

_out__azerointhisphonenumber.11.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(1)be/feelconfidentabout/of(doing)sth 确信(做)某事be/feelconfidentthat... 确信/自信......(2)confidence n.信心have/loseconfidencein 对......有/失去信心(3)confidently adv.自信地=withconfidenceeg.Beconfident!Insomeway,yourconfidencewillsurelyhelpyouachievesuccess.要自信！在某种程度上，你的自信肯定会帮助你取得成功。完成句子①Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeelconfident__about/of________

askingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.②TheChinesemarketwillhelpboost_confidence____

(confident)ofmanufacturersandconsumers.③Ihaveeveryconfidence__in________

her,she'llbeperfectforthejob.12.curiousvt.&vi.集中；聚集(1)becuriousabout... 对……好奇becurioustodosth 好奇做某事(2)curiously adv.好奇地(3)curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity 出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously 好奇地 eg.TheFirstsinLifeissimilartochildhood,withcuriosityandexcitement.《人生第一次》与童年相似，充满好奇和兴奋。完成句子①I'mcurious__tofind________(find)outwhatshesaid.②Theywereverycurious_about_________

thepeoplewholivedupstairs.③I'mburningwith__curiosity________

(curious)—youmusttellmewho'swon!词汇变形lecturen.讲课；讲座；教训vi.（开）讲座；讲课，演讲vt.训斥→lecturern.讲师；讲授者2.registervi.&vt.注册；登记→registrationn.注册；登记3.nationn.国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn.国籍；民族4.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕5.annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.使恼怒的；恼人的→annoyancen.烦恼；可厌之事；打扰6.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；使惊恐的→frightenv.使惊吓；吓唬→frightn.惊吓；惊骇7.impressvt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn.印象；感想→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的8.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentrationn.专心；集中；浓度；浓缩9.confidencen.信心；信任→confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidentlyadv.自信地10.organisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organisedadj.有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的→organisationn.组织；团体；机构→organisern.组织者；承办单位11.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品12.personn.人；个人→personaladj.个人的→personaliyn.性格；个性重点短语1.atlast终于；最终 2.makeanimpression留下好印象3.whatif要是……会怎么样呢？ 4.concentrateon集中精力于5.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动 6.feelconfident感到自信的7.lookforwardto盼望；期待 8.atthesametime同时9.etrue实现(梦想)；变成现实 10.takenotes记笔记11.inagoodorder秩序井然 12.makeamistake犯错13.dependon取决于 14.onone'sown独自地；独立地教材语块1.astudentIDcard学生证 2.anexchangestudent交换生3.oncampus在校园里 4.informalsituations在正式的情境中5.seniorhighschool(美国)高中 6.makefriends交朋友7.inthenewlybuiltlab在这个新建的实验室里 8.juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学9.eout出来 10.workingroups小组学习11.flashcard教学卡片；识字卡 12.makemindmaps制作思维导图13.organiseone'sthoughts组织某人的想法 14.keepalearningdiary写学习日记15.writedownnewwords写下/记下新单词 16.makeplansfor为……制定计划 1