河北省唐山市冀东名校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

河北省唐山市冀东名校2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末

英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解4BestPlacestoTravelin20232023istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.Togetyoustarted,we'veroundedupsomeofthebestplacestotravelin2023.Allyouneedtodoispicktheplacethatappealstoyou.CopenhagenWithitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.NamedtheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefor2023,Copenhagenwillofferaseriesofmajorartisticeventsandprogramssuretodelightarchitectsanddesignlovers.BhutanFortravelerswithasenseofadventureandaloveofdiscovery,Bhutanhasalwaysbeenamust-godestination.In2023,travelerscanonceagainexploretheTransBhutanTrail,whichruns250milesfromeasttowest,offeringvisitstothecentury-oldcommunitiesalongthejourney.Thetrailspans（横跨）18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.BordeauxThecomingyearswillbesportyinthehistoricalwineregionofBordeauxinFrance.In2023,thecitywillhosttheRugbyWorldCup,anintenseandstressfulgame.Beyondsports,Bordeauxisoneofthefavoritehistoricalcities,withmorethan350structuresthatareeithernationallyorregionallylistedashistoricalmonuments.NamibiaWildlifeandadventureloverslookingforauniquepathinAfricanSafaritripsshouldheadstraighttoNamibiain2023—thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.Onthewildlifefront,youmayseelionsalongwithgiraffesandelephants.WhatisCopenhagenwell-knownfor?exercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.•Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.20Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.Besocialandoutgoing.Engageinvoluntarywork.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular（心血管的）health.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何预防心脏病提出了一些建议。1艮据上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.（多达80%的早发心脏病是可以通过选择特定的生活方式来预防的）”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式进行举例：锻炼和控制体重，故F选项“有些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的”符合语境，故选F。根据上文“"Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,“saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.（阿尔伯塔大学（UniversityofAlberta）医学教授AryaSharma博士说：“当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会给你带来更多压力。”如果我们睡眠不足,我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平广可知，上文提到了血压、炎症和血糖水平，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这些因素对心血管的影响。故D选项“这些因素都会影响心血管健康”符合语境，故选D。根据本段内容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpuiposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke."Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,addsSharma."Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork'为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。2016年发表在《身心医学》上的一项研究表明，生活中的目标感与心脏病发作和中风的可能性较低有关。“我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，”夏尔马补充说。“志愿活动可以让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。’，），，可知，本段的主旨是从事志愿活动，可以有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。故B选项“从事志愿工作”符合语境，故选B。根据上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur（硫）dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries（动脉）andincreaseinflammation.（长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化学物质形成的污染物可能会刺激动脉并增加炎症）”以及后文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.（尽量远离高速公路和工业区进行户外锻炼，在空气质量指数较差的时候多呆在室内）“可知，上文提到了污染对身体的危害，本句进一步进行补充说明：即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的。故G选项“即使是短时间的接触对有其他健康风险的人来说也是不健康的"符合语境，故选G。根据后文“Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.（如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饥饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择）”可知，本句主要针对早餐吃的食物进行建议。故E选项“选择全麦、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合语境，故选E。三、完形填空Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.LeeMinor,an85-year-oldretiredpsychologist,has21thisbyfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside."Runnersdon'thavea22line.Wejustkeepgoing,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica."Ifelt23runningwithmyfamily."Minorhasbeenrunningthreedaysaweeksince1969,andhisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.“Iliketoruninallkindsof24Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour25asyougoalong."heconcluded.Minor'senthusiasmfbrrunningis26"Itismyjoy.AndIwanttoliveaslongas

Ican.AndImeanlive,not27HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdiseasewhodecidedto28athree-yearbachelorofartsprogramatKing'sUniversityCollegeinLondon,Ontario."Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost29instrumentwehaveinourbody,“saidRobert.Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity,despitethechallengesofhisillness.“WhenIwentacrossthestage,andasI'mgettingmy30thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped/9he31"Ihadtoholdbackthetears.Itwassomethingelse,justwonderfUL“Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothersfacing32difficulties.“TherewillcomeatimewhenIwon'tbeableto,andIfully33that.Butinthemeantime,I'mlivingafulllife?9ThestoriesofMinorandRobertareremindersthatageandillnessneednot34us.Wecanchoosetopursueour35andlivelifetothefullest,nomatterwhatchallengeswemayface.21.A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined22.A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom23.A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy24.A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases25.A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route26.A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted27.A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run28.A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue29.A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate30.A.uniformB.applicationC,certificateD.license31.A.slidawayB.gaveupC-brokeinD.chokedout32.A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract33.A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect34.A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness35.A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特哪怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。.考查动词词义辨析。句意:85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次马拉松比赛,证明了这一点。A.proven证明；B.approved赞成；C.wonMT;D.imagined想象。根据前文“Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.^^以及后文“byfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.”可知，85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor通过他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明如果我们的心还年轻，年龄真的只是一个数字。故选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者没有终点线。A.starting开始；B.center中心；C.finishing结束；D.bottom底部。根据后文“WejustkeepgoingJ可知，跑步者没有终点线，只是继续前进。故选C项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很兴奋。A.d叩ressed抑郁的；B.thrilled非常兴奋；C.calm平静的；D.uneasy不安的。根据后文“hisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.”可知，是感到兴奋。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在各种天气里跑步。A.weather天气；B.zones地区；Cillness疾病；D.phases阶段。根据后文疾issochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour5asyougoalong.”可知，作者是喜欢在各种天气里跑步。故选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在雪后来到这里，你一边走一边看着你的脚印。A.position位置；B.footprints脚印；C.reflections映像；D.route路线。根据前文“AndIlovetocomehereaftersnow”可知，在雪后跑步，结合实际，应是看到自己的脚印。故选B项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minor对跑步的热情是感染性的。A.infectious感染性的；B.temporary短暂的；C.blind盲目的；D.restricted有限的。根据后文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert”可知，他的热情是感染性的。故选A项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是活着，而不是存在。A.wait等待；B.abandon放弃；C.exist存在；D.run跑步。根据前文“AndImeanlive”可知，在根据空前的not可知，空处应是和live对应，结合选项，应是exist符合句意。故选C项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话对罗恩・罗伯特(RonRobert)来说是真实的，他被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病，决定在安大略省伦敦市的国王大学学院(King,sUniversityCollege）攻读三年的文学学士学位。A.award奖励；B.suspend延缓;C.quit退出；D.pursue致力于。根据后文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity"可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是攻读三年的文学学士学位。故选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具。A.powerful强大的；B.visible看得见的；C.boring没趣的；D.accurate精确的。根据前文“Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost”结合选项，应是大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具符合实际。故选A项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A.uniform制服；B.application应用；C.certificate结业证书；D.license执照。根据前文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是领取结业证书。故选C项。.考查动词短语辨析。“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍,”他哽咽着说。A.slidaway溜走了;B.gaveup放弃；C.brokein闯入;D.chokedout哽咽。根据后文“Ihadtoholdbackthetears."可知是哽咽着说。故选D项。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的故事能给其他面临同样困难的人带来希望。A.emotional感情的；B.identical相同的;C.financial财政的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文“Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothers”可推知，他的故事应该是给有同样困难的人带来希望。故选B项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我将无法做到这一点，我完全预料到这一点。A.enjoy享受；B.reject拒绝；C.doubt怀疑；D.expect预料。根据前文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdisease"可知，罗恩患有阿尔茨海默病，所以总有一天他会忘记所有，这可以预料到到。故选D项。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦诺和罗伯特的故事提醒我们，年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。A.save挽救；B.define定义；C.distinguish区分；D.witness见证。根据前文，麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特哪怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，所以此处应是年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。故选B项。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都可以选择追求自己的激情，过充实的生活。A.scholarship奖学金；B.fitness健身；C.passion激情；D.career职业。根据后文“andlivelifetothefullest”可知，空处应是和此处对应，结合选项，应是C项“passion激情”符合文意。故选C项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。JointlyproducedbyShanghaiAnimatedFilmStudioandstreamingsiteBilibili,Yao一ChineseFolktales, 36(gain)over26millionviewsandascoreof9.6outof10onratingsiteDoubansinceitairedlastSunday.Theeight-partserieswasinspiredbyvariousclassicsfromtraditionalChineseliteratureandshowcasesarangeofartistic37(style)suchaspapercutting,watercolorpainting,andcomputergraphics.Thefirstepisode(集)isbased38theclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.withcharacterspreparing39(capture)aTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.Itsplot,40depictsoneofthecharactersbeingpunishedaftertheirleaderwasdissatisfiedwiththeirwork,hasresonated(共鸣)with41wideaudience,reminding42(they)oftheirowndilemmasandhardshipsintheworkplace.ThenewseriesispartofthegrowingtrendofChineseanimation43(turn)toancientlegendsandfolktalesfor44(inspire).45(domestic)producedanimatedfilmsfeaturingclassicfiguressuchas“MonkeyKing”,“NeZha",and"WhiteSnake”haveprovedtobebighitsinrecentyears!【答案】36.hasgained37.styles38.on39.tocapture40.which41.a42.them43.turning44.inspiration45.Domestically【导语】这是一篇说明文。由上海动画制片厂和流媒体网站Bilibili联合制作的《中国民间故事》自上周日播出以来，在评级网站豆瓣上获得了超过2600万的点击量和9.6分(满分10分)的评分。.考查时态。句意：由上海动画制片厂和流媒体网站Bilibili联合制作的《中国民间故事》自上周日播出以来，在评级网站豆瓣上获得了超过2600万的点击量和9.6分(满分10分)的评分。此处在句中作谓语，由sinceitairedlastSunday可知，应用现在完成时，主语是Yao—ChineseFolktales,助动词为has,故填hasgainedo.考查名词的数。句意：该系列共分八个部分，灵感来自中国传统文学的各种经典，展示了一系列的艺术风格，如剪纸、水彩画和计算机图形学。此处应用名词作宾语，由arangeof可知，应用复数，故填styles。.考查介词。句意：第一集改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，剧中人物准备抓捕一名唐代僧人。bebasedon固定搭配，意为“根据"，故填on。.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一集改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，剧中人物准备抓捕一名唐代僧人。preparetodo固定搭配，意为“准备做"，故填tocapture。.考查定语从句。句意：影片的情节描写了一个人物因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了自己在工作场所的困境和艰辛。空处引导非限制定语从句，先行词plot指物，且从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填whicho.考查冠词。句意：影片的情节描写了一个人物因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了自己在工作场所的困境和艰辛。此处为固定短语awideaudience“广大观众群”，故填ao.考查代词。句意：影片的情节描写了一个人物因为领导对他们的工作不满意而受到惩罚，引起了广大观众的共鸣，让他们想起了自己在工作场所的困境和艰辛。此处应用宾格them作宾语，故填them。.考查非谓语动词。句意：新系列是中国动画向古老传说和民间故事寻求灵感的发展趋势的一部分。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰Chineseanimation,且动词turn和Chineseanimation是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填turning。.考查名词。句意：新系列是中国动画向古老传说和民间故事寻求灵感的发展趋势的一部分。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspirationo.考查副词。句意：近年来，国产动画电影《孙悟空》、《哪吒》、《白蛇传》等经典动画片大获成功！此处应用副词domestically修饰动词produced,作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Domestically。五、告知信/通知.假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场中国画(Chinesepainting)展览会。Michael是你的留学生朋友，你决定给他写封邮件，告知该展览会的有关信息。内容包括：.展览会的时间和地点；.展览会的多种活动；.建议他去参观这个展览会。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】参考范文DearMichael,Ihavegoodnewsforyou.AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter,whereyoucannotonlyappreciatevarietiesofChinesepaintings,butalsoattendlecturesonChinesepainting.Furthermore,thereisaChinesepaintingclassinwhichyoucanlearnpaintingskillsifyouwanttotryyourhandatChinesepainting.Sowhydon'tyougototheexhibition?It'sreallyagoodopportunityfbryou,sinceyouaresointerestedinChinesepainting.Tmsureyouwillenjoytheuniquebeautyofit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在的城市将举办一场中国画(Chinesepainting)展览会这一，情况,Michael是你的留学生朋友，给他写封邮件,告知该展览会的有关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：varietiesof-allkindsof止匕夕卜：Furthermore—>What'smore机会：opportunity一chance对*感兴趣：beinterestedin—>bekeenon2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ihavegoodnewsforyou.AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter.拓展句：1havegoodnewsforyouthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter.【点睛】【高分句型11AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter,whereyoucannotonlyappreciatevarietiesofChinesepaintings,butalsoattendlecturesonChinesepainting.（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句以及notonly...butalso…的固定句型。）【高分句型2]It'sreallyagoodopportunityforyou,sinceyouaresointerestedinChinesepainting.（运用了连词since引导的原因状语从句。）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie's11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent-asmallnicenotebook.Therewasaplaceinitforapencil.Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhispocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,hewouldwriteitdowninthebook.Oneafternoon,afterWilliecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trainedshepherddogandsaid,“Come,Caper!Lefsgooutandhavefun."Theywenttothepasturefield（牧场）tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft（通风井），whichseemedtobedesertedforalongtime.Williesatdownontheedgeoftheshaft,bendingovertoseehowdeepitwas.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin."Help!Help!,,Williecalleddesperately.Butnoresponseatall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhefailed!NowWilliewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhismasterfallingintotheshaft,thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopullhimout.Unfortunately,apieceofrockgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintheshafttoo!Itwasgettingdark.WhenWillie'smother,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnooneathome,shewasanxiousandworried.Withoutanyclueathome,shedecidedtolookforWillieoutside.ShewenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnowheretobefound.Bythistime,thesunhadgonedown.AfeelingofpanictookholdofMrs.Lee.ShecomfortedherselfthatWilliemighthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.注意：.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth.WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.【答案1 ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth."Whyareyouhere,Caper?”Mrs.Leeswelledwithconfusionandcouldn'thelpaskingmore.Suddenly,thedog-earinthenotebookattractedherattention.Shetookthenotebookandquicklyopenedit,onlytofindamessagefromWillie,whichsaid,"Mum,cometome!Iaminashaftinthepasture.”"Caper,canyoutakemetofindyourlittlemaster?^^askedMrs.Leeanxiously.Thehonestfriendwaggedhistail,seemingtounderstandherwords.Heturnedaroundandranforwardfast.Mrs.LeefollowedhimtothefarcornerofthepastureandtherewasWillie,aliveandwell,intheshaft.Howgladhewaswhenhismothercaughthiminherarmsandliftedhimout!WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.AfterheandCaperbothfellintotheshaft,hetriedtocalmhimselfdownandthinkofhowtogetout.Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhetouchedthenotebookinhispocket.Hetookitout,wrotedownthemessage,dog-earedthepageandsaidtoCaper,"Caper,Iwillhelpyouout!RememberyouhavetogohomeandgivethenotebooktoMum!”Thenhebentdown,liftedthedogupwithallhisstrength,raisedhimselfupontiptoeandhelpedhimout.Havingheardthis,Mrs.Leegavethecleverboyawarmhug,praising,"Welldone,【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述威利（Willie）11岁生日时，姑姑送给他一个很漂亮的笔记本，他视若珍宝。有一次他和狗狗卡佩尔（Caper）一起玩的时候，由于身体失去平衡，导致他们掉进了井里。当妈妈李女士（Mrs.Lee）回到家时，却到处都找不到他们。B.Theadventuretravel.A.Thenaturallandscape.B.Theadventuretravel.C. Eye-catchingarchitecture. D. Famousartdesigners.WhatcanyouvisitontheTransBhutanTrail?A. Moderncommunities. B. Culturalrelics.C. Historicalwineregions. D. National monuments.Whichplaceattractsthosewhowanttobefreefromstressfulcitylife?A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan. C.Bordeaux. D.Namibia.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Copenhagen中的“Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.（哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市）“可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Bhutan中的“Thetrailspans（横跨）18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.（这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点厂可知，在TransBhutanTrail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。.细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.（这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地）”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinched（捏）mywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you'velostweight.Youlookgreat!ThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyselfIdecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage（路怒）.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomethinggetsintheway,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords,"Iamnotinahurry."Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowingthe“stupid“tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogain【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她发现卡佩尔坐在门前，嘴里叼着一本笔记本。”可知，第一段可描写李女士跟着卡佩尔到了井边，找到威利的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在成功获救后，威利告诉妈妈，他是如何想出这个主意的。”可知，第二段可描写威利是如何想出这个主意的。.续写线索：发现笔记本——跑去找儿子——安全——办法——成功自救——感谢.词汇激活行为类①忍不住问：couldn'thelpasking/couldn^resistasking②吸引她的注意力：attractherattention/drawherattention③抓住：catch/catchholdof情绪类①困惑：confusion/puzzle②高兴的：glad/happy【点睛】【高分句型1]Shetookthenotebookandquicklyopenedit,onlytofindamessagefromWillie,whichsaid,"Mum,cometome!Iaminashaftinthepasture.”（由which弓|导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型21Howgladhewaswhenhismothercaughthiminherarmsandliftedhimout!（由when引导的时间状语从句）patience.Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it'sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it'suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI'dratherbeathome,orfbrwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthebackofanyoneelse'smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"flyoffthehandle^^inParagraph2probablymean?A.Pickupspeed. B.Driveoff.C,Desertthecar. D.Losecontrolofanger.Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?Attendingtoomanyparties.Readingmuchwithherchildren.WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.B,Ithasmadesituationscomplicatedforher.Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.StopBodyShaming B.LightenYouMindC.WatchYourWeight D.AvoidBodyContact【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而克服了自己的三样缺点。.短语猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句话“Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage（路怒）.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.（首当其冲的是路怒症。我对这个重量的控制比其他任何人都要小得多）“可知，作者开车时很难控制情绪。所以每次开车遇到东西挡道，作者就会很生气。画线部分的意思为“变得非常生气故选D。.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句话“Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse...orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.（今年，我想不再为没有保持一个更干净的房子而感到内疚……或者在我该读书的时候看电视广可知，今年作者想要停止感到愧疚，其中一项就是停止该阅读的时候看了电视而感到内疚的想法。所以之前在读书的时候浪费时间看电视会让作者内疚。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话“Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawrite匚（对失败的恐惧使我无法成为一名作家）”以及第五句话“Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.（对被拒绝的恐惧使我无法实现更高的人生目标厂可知，对失败的恐惧阻止作者成为一个作家，对被拒绝的恐惧阻止她树立更高远的目标。故选Ao.主旨大意题。通过文章内容和结构可知，作者的“aproperweight-lossprogram”包含三个任务，即“losetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate（消除愤怒,甩掉愧疚感，拿走恐惧）"来"gainpatience,freedom,andexperience（收获耐心、自由和经验）”。这里weightloss的实质指的是内心的减负，消除负面情绪，收获更棒更幸福的人生。故选BoChina'stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.TiancreatedChina's3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed（获利）956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry'sfilmhistoryatthattime.Ithadheldtherecorduntil2019whenitgotbrokenbyColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossedmorethanfivebillionyuan.BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearingaboutTian'sinvolvement.Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimpressivetrackrecordofTian'spreviousworks.Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ItwaspublishedinChinabetween2006and2010,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.ThefirstbookintheserieswasawardedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2006.In2014,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,LiuCixinbecamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasywriting.Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandentertainmentforms,includingstagedramasandradioshows.DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan'sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ItignitedhugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng?A.HeownsColoroomPictures. B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.C.Hisanimationheldadomesticrecordin2019.D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian'sinvolvement?A.Heistoooptimistic. B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience. D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignited“inParagraph5mean?A.Stimulated.B.Affected. C.Disturbed. D.Reduced.WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem?A.ItmightwintheHugoAward. B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.C.Itsproductionrequiresdigitaleffects. D.It'sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin'snovel.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。8.细节理解题。根据第二段的“TiancreatedChina's3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry'sfilmhistoryatthattime.（田在2015年创作了中国具有里程碑意义的3d动画《大圣归来》。该片在中国获得了9.56亿元的票房，成为当时中国电影史上票房最高的中国动画。广可知，田小鹏负责一个受欢迎的电影项目。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.（一些人对一家专门制作真人电影的动画工作室表示怀疑。广可知，有些人怀疑田先生的参与是因为他的工作室是专门制作真人电影的，缺乏相似的经验，故选C。.词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan'sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically。。19年春节期间，郭帆的电影《流浪地球》，也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，在国内获得了超过46亿元的票房。）”和"hugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.（公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣）”可知，《流浪地球》也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，票房很高，说明人们对科幻电影很感兴趣，继而激发了公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣，划线词的意思是“激发”，和stimulated意思相近，故选Ao.推理判断题。根据第一段的“China'stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.（中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。厂和第三段的“Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.（其他人也认为，小说中描述的宇宙太大太复杂，任何电影制作人都无法在大屏幕上描绘出来。）”可知，《三体》描述的宇宙太大太复杂，田小鹏是专门制作动画电影的，因此