高中非谓语动词练习题

高中非谓语动词练习题高中非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词是英语的词性，各位同学，下面是小编整顿的高中非谓语动词练习题，请看：高中非谓语动词练习题1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,_______agoodteachermakesabigdifference.A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving3.Ifeltitagreathonour______tospeaktoyou.A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.havingasked4.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered6.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying7.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit8.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarryingC.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin12.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.tobeputting13.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”A.togetB.gettingC.tobegettingD.havinggot14.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.tobegetting15.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.tohavelost16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_______.A.tofindB.tohavefoundC.tobefoundD.beingfound17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked19.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchingthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp20.“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?”“Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.”A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,madeC.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made21.“WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?”“_______hernewbike.”A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing22.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_______.Ihaveneverheardyou_______it.A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singingC.sung,singD.tobesung,tosing26.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken28.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto29._______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken30.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedbyB.followingbyC.tofollowD.tobefollowedby31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.A.toexplainB.explainingC.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained32.Pleaseexcuseme_______yourletterbymistake.A.toopenB.tohaveopenedC.foropeningD.inopening33.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.wateringB.tobewateringC.towaterD.beingwatering34.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember______it.A.postingB.topostC.tobepostingD.haveposted35.Stop_______metohurryup.Icanonlygosofast.A.totellB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold36.Remember_______offthelightwhen_______tobed.A.turning,goingB.toturn,togoC.turning,togoD.toturn,going37._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding39.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars40.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung41.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settingC.tosettleD.beingsettled42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited44.“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”“I’dliketohavethispackage_______.”A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?A.makesB.tomakeC.madeD.hasmade46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedChisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeingallowed47.“Whichsweaterisyours?”“Theone_______No.9.”A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwithC.whichmarkedD.markedwith48.Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.A.trypushB.trypushingC.totrypushingD.totrytopush49.Theystayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.A.andsawB.toseeC.seeingD.forseeing【答案与解析】1.选D。catchsbdoingsth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。2.选B。这是一种含when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，havingagoodteacher在主句中用作主语。3.选C。句中的it为形式主语，不定式tobeaskedtospeaktoyou为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。4.选B。like和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但wouldlove/like后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。表达过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完毕式，即选B。5.选A，before引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中itwillhave…为修饰名词theeffect的宾语从句。6.选A。根据句中的studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(issaid)之前，故用完毕式，即选A。7.选C。dowith与what连用可以表达“处置”、“放置”、“运用”等。如：WhatshallIdowithit?怎样处置它好呢?Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisstrangeobject.我不懂得这怪东西有什么用。8.选B。anyoneseencarryingbags…为anyonewhowasseencarryingbags之略，其中过去分词短语seencarryingbags…用作定语修饰代词anyone。此外，句中的whowasseencarryingbags为seesbdoingsth这一构造的被动式。9.选B。devote…to…的意思是“把……奉献给……”或“致力于……”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的hehad为定语从句，用以修饰all，注意不将hadto视为同一种语义构造。10.选C。leadto意为“导致”，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语thethief与catch为被动关系，故答案选C。11.选D。lookforwardto意为“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选B，由于payavisit不能带theflower-linedgarden作宾语，假若在payingavisit后加上介词to，则可选B。12.选A。句首的totesteggs为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。13.选B。目前分词短语表伴随。14.选C。togetenoughproteinandnutrition表目的。15.选A。(be)losttosth为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。16.选C。因keys与find是被动关系。17.选A。不定式的否认式总是将否认词not置于不定式符号to之前，而不能置于其后，同步结合tellsb(not)todosth这一构造可排除选项C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相似的动词时，为防止反复，一般省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号to。18.选B。find后可接目前分词（表达动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，不过不接不定式。此外，由于he与smoke是积极关系，故选B。19.选D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故选D。20.选B。thekeyto…意为“……的关键”，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另首先，名词demand与make是被动关系(makedemands提出规定)，同步根据句中的bythecustomers，可确定答案选B。21.选C。答句是针对疑问词what的回答，而问句中的疑问词what在句中用作主语，因此答句也应是一种能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为LosinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.比较，下面一题要填不定式，由于四个选项中只有Tochooseanewchairman能回答疑问词why：“Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?”“______anewchairman.”A.ChooseB.ChoosingC.TochooseD.Chosen22.选D。由于theresearch与begin是被动关系，故用过去分词begun。Oncebegun可视为onceitisbegun之省略。23.选C。由于hisparents与lackmoney(缺钱)是积极关系，故用目前分词，又由于lack是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选C。24.选D。非谓语动词的否认式要将否认词not放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除A、C。此外，由于Tony与invite是被动关系，故选D。25.C。第一空填sung，由于song与sing是被动关系；第二空填sing，由于you与sing是积极关系。27.选A。untilspokento可视为untilheisspokento之略。28.选C，不定式短语tosenditto用作这语，修饰其前的名词theperson。注意句尾的介词to不能省略，由于被修饰的名词theperson为介词to的逻辑宾语。29.选C。thismedicine与动词take为被动关系，故用过去分词。30.选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星背面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。31.选A。goondoingsth=继续做同一事情，goontodosth=做完某事后续继做某事。32.选C。excusesbfordoingsth意为“原谅某人做了某事”。33.选C。rememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。34.选A。rememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的.事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。35.选B。根据下文的Icanonlygosofast知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stopdoingsth=停止做某事，stoptodosth=停下正在做的事去干另一事。36.选D。一是分清如下两个构造：remembertodosth=记住做某事，rememberdoingsth=记住曾做过某事；二是注意whengoingtobed相称于whenyougotobed。37.选D。由于动词give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选D。其中Giventime可视为Ifheisgiventime之略。38.C。由于Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有in1636，故选C。注意不能选