新疆乌鲁木齐市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

新疆乌鲁木齐市2024年中考英语模拟试题阅卷人一、完形填空得分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayanangelcameacrossthreepeas.Shesaidshecouldhelpeachofthem1．adream.Thefirstpeawantedtoflyinthesky，andthesecondone's2．wastoswiminthesea.Thethirdonesaidithadbeen3．goingtoaplacewhereitcouldbringhappinesstoothers.Theangel4．themwheretheywantedtogo.Thefirstpeafellontothe5．afteralongflightandwaseatenbyahen.Thesecondonesankintotheseaandhadtostayinthedarkaloneallitslife.Thethirdoneflewintoaflowerpotwhose6．wasapoorlittlegirl.Havingbeenillforalongtime，shewasvery7．andcouldn'tgooutside.Oneday，whenthegirlwaswalkingasusualinthehouse，she8．asmallpeaplantintheflowerpot.9．theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves，itseemedtobecheerful.Whenalight10．came，itdancedandseemedtobeencouragingthegirltocheerup."IwillgrowuplikethisplantandIwillbebettersoon，"shesaidinaconfidentvoice.Fromthenon，thegirlstayedbesidethelittlepeaplant，watcheditandtalkedwithit.Daybydaytheplantgrewtallerandtaller，andlittlebylittlethelittlegirlbecame11．.Finally，thepeaplantfloweredandthegirlreturnedtoher12．.Thentheangelcame.Thepeaplantwaveditsleavestoherandsaid，"Look!My13．hascometrueandIfeelI'mthe14．peaintheworld!"Theangelsmiled，"Onlythedreamthatcan15．otherswillbringhappinessinreturn!"1．A．explain B．achieve C．have2．A．wish B．plan C．game3．A．takingpartin B．comingupwith C．lookingforwardto4．A．sent B．brought C．showed5．A．building B．ground C．river6．A．owner B．player C．maker7．A．sad B．weak C．fat8．A．looked B．noticed C．grew9．A．When B．If C．Though10．A．wind B．rain C．storm11．A．shorterandshorter B．weakerandweaker C．betterandbetter12．A．studies B．health C．job13．A．suggestion B．decision C．dream14．A．best B．proudest C．happiest15．A．help B．protect C．understand阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlooks？Isitimportanttohaveabeautifulface？Arethereotherthingsthatcanmakeapersonspecial？Thewayyoulookisspecial.DoyouknowwhatImeanbythat？Wealllookalittledifferent.Someofusaretall，Someofusarefat.Thepointis，allofushaveourownlook一ourownface.Sometimes，wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorstrange.Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hewasbornwithastrange﹣lookingface.Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.ButwhatHogedidchangedhismother'smindlittlebylittle.Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall.Hedecidedtoaccepthisfaceandfeelconfident（自信的）inhimself.Hehasmadeadecisiontoliveanamazinglife.It'shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'tlook"normal"or"perfect".Butthetruthis，nooneisperfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial，nomatterwhatyoulooklike.16．Accordingtothewriter，allofuslookalittledifferent.17．ThewriterrecentlywatchedaspeechbyRobertHoge'smother.18．Hoge'smotherusedtoworrythathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife.19．Whenstrangersmadefunofhim，Hogelosthisconfidence.20．Thewritertriestotellusthatwearespecialnomatterwhatwelooklike.阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm？Thisiswhatwedidrecently.Underthe"doublereduction"policy，wenowhavemanynewclubsandafter﹣schoolactivities.OneofthemostpopularclubsistheHappyFarmingClub."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere，"saidZhangXin，aclubmember."ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology."Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic，wegotthechancetogrowthem."Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks（韭菜），"saidZhang."Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem.Afterdoingallthis，wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowstrong!"Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings，suchaswheatandspinach（菠菜）.Totellthemapart，studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namesonthem.Thecampuslookslikeasmallfarmnow."Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory，wearethefirsttogrowvegetables，"saidZhang."Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!"21．Whatdoes"this"meaninParagraph1？A．Imagingwhattheschoolislike.B．Turningourschoolintoafarm.C．Takingclassesinafarm.D．Lettingstudentsworkinafarm.22．Whatcan'tyoulearnintheHappyFarmingClub？A．howtogrowsomevegetables B．somethingaboutagricultureC．somethingaboutbiology D．somethingabouthistory23．WhatcropscanyougrowintheHappyFarmingClub？A．wheatandgarlic B．leeksandcarrotsC．spinachandbroccolis D．potatoesandpearls24．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph4and5？A．Theyfirstputtherootsundergroundwhengrowingleeks.B．Theycoveredtherootsofleekswithathinlayerofsoil.C．Theydon'tneedtowatertheleeks.D．Studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namestotellthemapart.25．HowdostudentsfeelabouttheHappyFarmingClub？A．Itisboring. B．Itistiring.C．Itisspecialandmeaningful. D．Itishealthy.阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项WhenIarrived，itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast﹣theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar，wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee，butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile，astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway？"Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing."Yes，"hereplied，"you'llgetthereinfiveminutes."Finally，Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem，butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly，therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme，thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld﹣theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver，asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon，theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway，maybemore.Finally，Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright，andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour，andIaskedmyself，"IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld？"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink？26．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？A．Amagazine. B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary. D．Astorybook.27．Whywastherenothingtosee？A．Becausetherewasnothing.B．Becauseitwastoodark.C．Becauseitwasraining.D．Becauseitwasinthemorning.28．Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon？A．South. B．North. C．East. D．West.29．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.B．Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.C．TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGrandCanyon.D．ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项Everyoneneedsdeepsleep，becauseourbodyfixesitselfwhenweareindeepsleep.However，deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightafterwegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakestimeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep.Fromthepicture，wecanknowthetimewhendeepsleepusuallyhappens.Inthepicture，REMstandsforRapidEyeMovement，andNREMstandsforNon﹣RapidEyeMovement.DuringREMsleep，oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside，andthatdoesn'thappenduringNREMsleep.NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep，andithasthreestages.Inthefirststage，otherscaneasilywakeusupbecauseweareinlightsleep.Inthesecondstage，ourheartrate（比串）isslow，andourbodyiscooltogetreadyfordeepsleep.Thethirdstageisdeepsleep.It'smoredifficultforotherstowakeusupinthisstagebecauseourbodyisbusyfixingitself.Butitdoesn'tlastlong.WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Thisstageispartoflightsleep，too.Anddreamsusuallyhappenhere.ThenNREMsleepcomesback.AlthoughwecangobacktoNREMsleepagain，wedon'talwaysgetintothethirdstage.Thisiswhyalongsleepdoesn'talwaysmakeusfeelgood.Thekeyliesinhowmuchdeepsleepweget.Andhowcanwehaveasmuchdeepsleepaswewant？Doctorshaven'tgottheansweryet.30．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____.A．deepsleep B．lightsleep C．NREMsleep D．REMsleep31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Ourbody. B．Deepsleep.C．Oureyes. D．Eyemovement.32．Accordingtothepassage，dreamsusuallyhappenduring____.A．REMsleep B．NREMsleepC．bothREMandNREMsleep D．deepsleep33．Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture？A．REMsleeponlyhappensonce.B．AfterthethreestagesofNREMsleep，peoplewakeup.C．PeoplefirstgointoNREMsleep，andthenREMsleep.D．Peoplewon'tgetintothethirdstageofNREMsleepafterthreehoursofsleep.阅卷人三、第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择得分阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Teenagelife﹣betternow，orinthepast？Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.34．Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage，thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond﹣hand.35．"So，isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow？Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.36．Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.37．Fortyyearsago，noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary﹣wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!However，technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustas，withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.38．And，althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends，somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.Whatdoyouthink？Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays？A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.阅卷人四、补全对话从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。得分39．补全对话A：Frank，Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday..B：Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A：Didyouhavefun？B：Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A：It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago..B：Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A：That'sterrible..B：Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A：Thatwouldbehelpful.Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater..B：Goodidea!I'llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A：Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B：Sure!I'llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo？D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus？E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.F.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.阅卷人五、读写题得分阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词ADaughter'sLetterDearMum,①Todayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.

②Afewdaysago,welearnedanEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou"Iloveyou".soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.

③Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestonesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeagirlwithapositiveattitude.Ialsorememberthatinoursmallflat,youreadbooksatyourdeskwhileIplayedwithmytoysonthebednearby.Incoolautumns,wetookmanywalksalongthestreet,chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.

④Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodandbadtimes,successesandfailures,butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize,yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam,youencouragedmeandsaidthateverythingwouldbefine.Yourwordshelpedmetodealwithallmydifficulties.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyreallyhelpmesomuch.

⑤Mum,becauseofyou.I'mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou.I'mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I'mlivingawonderfullife.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!"Love,

DaughterA40．LetterTodayismybirthday.I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afewdaysago,we41．anEnglishpoemnamedMomKnowsBest.Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines,anditremindedmeofyou,Mum!Inclass,ourteachermentionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadno42．tosay"Iloveyou"tohermum,soIcan'twaittowritetheletter.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarm43．.Now,Iseewhataninfluenceyou'vehadonmylife.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Now,wheneverIhaveproblems,Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandthey44．helpmesomuch.Mum,becauseofyou.I'mbraveandstrong;becauseofyou,I'mfullofpowerandenergy;becauseofyou,I'mlivinga45．life.Ican'thelpbutsay,"Mum,Iloveyou!"阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。WhosestorymadeFeifeithinkofhermother？MissLi's.46．

WhyMisdidsLifeelregretful？Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.47．

WhatdoyouthinkofFeifei'smother？Sheiskindandpatient.48．阅卷人六、阅读填空题得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，成填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词↩TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin49．（China）culture.50．（tradition），dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes，dragonsaremuch51．（light）thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength52．dragonscanbevarious，andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon53．itrequiresgreathumanpower，muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance54．（appear）duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty，itbecame55．popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant56．（festival）.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou57．（invite）toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspoke58．（high）ofit，andtheyconsidered59．（they）asthedragons.阅读短文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一词from；develop；century；use；dying；they；cheapest；began；actually；different；whatOldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin60．amodernmedicine？Morethan4，000yearsago，ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，amedicinemadefromtreebark（树皮）61．totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury，Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical（化学物质）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine﹣aspirin.Today，it'soneoftheworld's62．andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome63．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，somepeople64．studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmany65．waystotreatthepatientsandrecorded66．results.Formorethan2，000years，doctorsrecorded67．theyfoundedinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.Tuyouyou，aChinesemedicalresearcher，foundthatinthepast，peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit，shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefrom68．.For69．，WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday，scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments70．newmedicines.阅卷人七、书面表达↩得分71．时光在不经意中流逝，翻开旧日的笔记，字里行间充满着情深意切的交错。刹那同，仿佛回到了那曾经经历过的风风雨雨，坎坎坷坷中去，旧时的回忆依旧，只是少了几分忧郁，多了几分沧桑，多了几分思考。初三生活忙碌而充实，有哭，有笑，有酸，有辣，有汲取知识的欢乐……请以"Thankyou，"为题，写一篇短文。要点：1）你最想感谢谁？2）写出感谢他/她的原因，并举例说明。注意：1）词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。Thankyou，Mymiddleschoollife'iscomingtoanend.Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears，thepersonIwanttothankmostis.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个天使如何帮助三颗豌豆实现它们的梦想的故事。第一颗和第二颗豌豆的梦想落空，而第三颗豌豆则帮助一个生病的小女孩重拾生活的乐趣，实现了自己带给别人幸福的梦想，从而成为了世界上最幸福的豌豆。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：她说她可以帮助他们每个实现一个梦想。explain解释；achieve实现；have有。结合备选项可知，achieveadream"实现梦想"符合语境，故选B。2．句意：第一颗豌豆想飞到天上，第二颗的愿望是在海里游泳。wish愿望；plan计划；game游戏。根据"toswiminthesea"可知应是第二颗豌豆的愿望，故选A。3．句意：第三颗豌豆说它一期待去一个能给别人带来幸福的地方。takingpartin参加；comingupwith提出，想出；lookingforwardto期待。根据文章可知此处是描述第三颗豌豆的愿望，故选C。4．句意：天使把他们送到了他们想去的地方。sent送；brought带来；showed展示。根据前文可知天使答应它们为它们实现一个梦想，所以应是把他们送到了他们想去的地方，故选A。5．句意：第一颗豌豆在经过长时间的飞行后掉到了地上，被一只母鸡吃掉了。building建筑物；ground地面；river河。根据"waseatenbyahen"可知应是掉到地上，故选B。6．句意：第三颗豌豆飞进了一个花盆，花盆的主人是一个可怜的小女孩。owner主人；player播放器；maker制造者。结合备选项可知花盆是属于小女孩，故选A。7．句意：她病了很长时间，身体很虚弱，不能出门。sad难过的；weak虚弱的；fat胖的。根据"andcouldn'tgooutside"可知应是虚弱的，故选B。8．句意：有一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里走动时，她注意到花盆里有一株小豌豆苗。looked看，不及物动词；noticed注意到，及物动词；grew成长。结合备选项可知应是注意到豌豆苗，故选B。9．句意：尽管这株植物只有两片小叶子，但是它看起来令人振奋。when当……时；if如果；though尽管。根据"theplantonlyhadtwotinyleaves"和"itseemedtobecheerful."可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选C。10．句意：当一阵微风吹来，它跳起舞来，似乎在鼓励女孩振作起来。wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨。根据"dance"可知应是随风起舞，故选A。11．句意：日复一日，小苗越长越高，渐渐地小女孩越来越好。shorterandshorter越来越短；weakerandweaker越来越弱；betterandbetter越来越好。根据"tallerandtaller"和"and"可知应是小女孩逐渐恢复健康，故选C。12．句意：最后，豌豆苗开花了，小女孩也恢复了健康。studies学习；health健康；job工作。根据前文可知小女孩生病了，所以此处应是随着豌豆苗带来的希望，小女孩恢复了健康，故选B。13．句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。suggestion建议；decision决定；dream梦想。根据前文和"cometrue"可知应是梦想成真，故选C。14．句意：看，我的梦想已经成真并且我感觉我是世界上最幸福的豌豆。best最好的；proudest最骄傲的；happiest最幸福的。根据上题可知豌豆实现了梦想，所以应是最幸福的，故选C。15．句意：只有能够帮助他人的梦想才会带来幸福！help帮助；protect保护；understand理解。根据文章可知第三颗豌豆帮助了小女孩，所以此处应是帮助他人，故选A。【答案】16．正确17．错误18．正确19．错误20．正确【解析】【分析】文章讨论了外表的重要性，强调每个人都是独特的，拥有自己特殊的面貌，而且即使外表不同，也不应感到自卑，因为真正重要的是自己的独特性和内在价值。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。16．根据第一段"Wealllookalittledifferent"可知，我们所有人都看起来不一样，故题干表述"根据作者的观点，我们所有人都看起来不同"是正确的。故选正确。17．根据第三段"IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge"可知，看了霍格的演讲，故题干表述"作者最近看了罗伯特霍格母亲的演讲"是错误的。故选错误。18．根据第三段"Hismotheralwaysworriedthathewouldfacemanydifficultiesinlife"可知，霍格的母亲总是担心他在生活中面临的很多困难，故题干表述"霍格的母亲过去担心他在生活中面临的很多困难"是正确的。故选正确。19．根据第三段"Strangerswouldstareathimorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcareatall"可知，陌生人取笑他，但是他一点儿都不在意。故题干表述"当陌生人取笑他，霍格失去了自己的勇气。"是错误的。故选错误。20．根据最后一段"Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike"可知，要记住的最重要的一点是不管你长什么样，你都是特别的，故题干表述"作者设法告诉我们不管我们看起来是什么样子我们都是特别的。"是正确的。故选正确。【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在学校"双减"政策下，学生们通过参加"快乐农场俱乐部"在学校种植蔬菜，不仅学到了农业和生物学的知识，还获得了成就感，使校园变成了小农场，为校园生活增添了特殊体验。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。21．词义猜测题。根据"Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoafarm?"可知，this指代的是"把学校变成农场"。故选B。22．细节题。根据第三段"AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetableshere"和"ButitturnedoutthatIalsolearnedalotaboutagricultureandbiology."可知，不但能种植蔬菜，也学到了很多关于农业和生物的知识。D项"关于历史的知识"没有提到。故选D。23．细节题。根据第四段"Afterstudyingcropslikewheatandgarlic,wegotthechancetogrowthem.‘Mygrouptriedgrowingleeks(韭菜)'"和第五段"Othergroupsgrewdifferentthings,suchaswheatandspinach(菠菜)."可知，在开心农场可以种小麦、大蒜、韭菜和菠菜。故选A。24．细节题。根据第四段"Wefirstputtherootsunderground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoilandwateredthem."和第五段"Totellthemapart,studentssetupboardswiththevegetables'namesonthem."可知，种韭菜时，要先把根埋在地下，然后给它们盖上一层薄薄的土，并且浇水；为了区分它们，学生们在木板上写上了蔬菜的名字。C项"他们不需要给韭菜浇水。"说法错误。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Inthe38yearsofourschool'shistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables"和"Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!"可知，学生们觉得这是一次特殊的有意义的经历。故选C。【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．B【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者在一个清晨抵达并参观了大峡谷的经历。作者在陌生人的帮助下找到了目的地，欣赏了大峡谷的壮丽景色，包括远处的河流、峡谷的深邃和广阔，以及两侧延伸数百英里的壮观景象。最后，作者思考大峡谷是否是自然世界的最大奇迹，并询问读者的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。26．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者参观大峡谷的经历，感叹其壮丽景色，并思考它是否为自然世界的最大奇迹。故文章了可能来自于一本杂志。故选A。27．细节题。根据"Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee"可知，是因为很暗所以什么都看不到。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据"Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld—theGrandCanyon."可知，太阳从我身后升起，因此作者看大峡谷的时候面对的是西方。故选D。29．主旨大意题。本文描述了作者参观大峡谷的经历以及他对自然界的感受。故选B。【答案】30．C31．B32．A33．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深度睡眠的重要性、REM（快速眼动睡眠）和NREM（非快速眼动睡眠）的区别，以及如何在睡眠中获得更多深度睡眠，但医生尚未给出确切答案。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。30．段落大意题。根据第三段"NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep,andithasthreestages"可知，第三段主要介绍了NREM睡眠。故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据"However,deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightafterwegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakestimeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep."可知，深度睡眠并不是闭上眼睛后立即发生的。这需要时间，而且在睡眠中只发生几次。故it指的是前文提到的深度睡眠。故选B。32．细节题。根据"WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Thisstageispartoflightsleep,too.Anddreamsusuallyhappenhere."可知，梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠阶段。故选A。33．细节题。根据图片三小时后的显示可知，人们不会在三个小时的睡眠后进入NREM睡眠的第三阶段。故选D。【答案】34．C；35．A；36．B；37．E；38．D【解析】【分析】文章讨论了青少年现在的生活是否比以前更好，指出了现代青少年物质条件更丰富，但过度依赖技术导致社交活动和锻炼不足的问题。

选项意思：

A.它对我来说太大了。

B.现在一个典型的家庭现在变小了。

C.或者你朋友的自行车比你的好！

D.所以他们不像过去那么健康了。

E.科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。34．根据下文Thenyouhear…WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames．AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen．可知，这里说的是作者小时候没有电脑和电子游戏，直到16岁才有自行车，选项C"或者你朋友的自行车比你的好！"符合语境，故选C．35．根据上文Anditwassecond-hand．可知，说的是自行车，选项A"它对我来说太大了。"符合语境，故选A．36．根据下文Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.可知，说的是现在家庭的孩子都能受到很好的照顾。选项B"现在一个典型的家庭现在变小了。"符合语境，故选B．37．根据下文Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary-wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!可知，说的是技术对生活的改变，选项E"科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。"符合语境，故选E．38．根据上文Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise．可知，说的是青少年运动很少，选项D"所以他们不像过去那么健康了。"符合语境，故选D．39．【答案】C；A；E；F；B；D【解析】【分析】对话主要是围绕环境保护的讨论。

选项意思：

A.并非如此。

B.我可以做一些标志。

C.你去哪儿了？

D.为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？

E.它曾经是干净美丽的。

F.我们应该做点什么。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。【小题解析】1.根据"Ididn'tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday."以及"Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown."可知，此处应是询问去了哪里。选项C"你去哪儿了？"符合，故选C。

2.根据"Didyouhavefun?"以及"Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit."可知，并没有玩得很开心，选项A"并非如此。"符合，故选A。

3.根据"It'simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago."可知，此处是介绍它两年前的样子，选项E"它曾经是干净美丽的。"符合，故选E。

4.根据"Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins."可知，应说明我们应该要为此做点事，选项F"我们应该做点什么。"符合，故选F。

5.根据"Let'scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater"可知，此处是描述的具体做法，选项B"我可以做一些标志。"符合，故选B。

6.根据"Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution."可知，此处是she指代的对象，选项D"为什么不叫玲玲加入我们呢？"符合，故选D。【答案】40．Daughter's；41．learned；42．chance；43．memories；44．really；45．wonderful；46．MissLi's.；47．Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.；48．Sheiskindandpatient.【解析】【分析】这篇文章是一封女儿写给母亲的信，信中表达了对母亲深深的爱意和感激之情。作者回忆了与母亲共同度过的美好时光，并感谢母亲对她生活的积极影响。整封信情感真挚，语言动人，展示了母女之间深厚的情感纽带。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题通过引导阅读理解和信息提取，考查了学生对文本内容的理解和分析能力，同时也反映了学生对人物情感与性格的推断能力。40．句意：一封女儿的信。根据文章开头"DearMum,"可知这是一封女儿写给母亲的信，所以空格处应填"Daughter's"，表示"女儿的"。故答案为：Daughter's。41．句意：几天前，我们学了一首名为《妈妈最懂》的英文诗。根据后文"Ifeltstrongmother'slovebetweenthelines"和"Inclass,ourteacher..."可知这是在描述在学校学习的经历，所以空格处应填"learned"，表示"学习"。故答案为：learned。42．句意：我们的老师提到她感到非常遗憾，因为她没有机会向她妈妈说"我爱你"，所以我迫不及待地写了这封信。根据"shehadno...tosay'Iloveyou'tohermum"可知这里需要表达的是"没有机会"，所以空格处应填"chance"，表示"机会"。故答案为：chance。43．句意：我仍然记得你牵着我的手，我们一边走一边数着步子的时光。我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。根据"Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarm..."可知这里指的是"回忆"，所以空格处应填"memories"，表示"回忆"。故答案为：memories。44．句意：现在，每当我遇到问题，我总会想起你的话，它们真的对我帮助很大。这里的"helpmesomuch"需要一个副词来修饰，以强调帮助的程度。根据语境，应选择"really"，表示"真正地"。故答案为：really。45．句意：妈妈，因为你，我勇敢坚强；因为你，我充满力量和活力；因为你，我过着精彩的生活。根据"I'mlivinga...life"和前文描述的积极生活态度，可知这里需要一个形容词来描述生活的美好，所以空格处应填"wonderful"，表示"精彩的"。故答案为：wonderful。46．问题：谁的故事让菲菲想起了她的母亲？根据原文"Inclass,MissLirecalledthatwhathermumhaddoneforherandhowhermumhadencouragedher.Butshementionedthatshefeltreallyregretfulbecauseshehadnochancetosay'Iloveyou'tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway.Thismademethinkalot.ItseemsthatI'venevertoldyou'Iloveyou'.soIcan'twaittowritetheletter."在课堂上，李回忆起妈妈为她所做的一切，以及妈妈对她的鼓励。但她提到，她感到非常遗憾，因为她没有机会对妈妈说"我爱你"，因为她的妈妈已经去世了。这让我思考了很多。我好像从来没有告诉过你"我爱你"。所以我等不及要写这封信了。可知，是MissLi在课堂上回忆她母亲的事情，这让菲菲想起了自己的母亲，故答案为：MissLi's。47．问题：为什么MissLi感到遗憾？根据原文"shehadnochancetosay'Iloveyou'tohermum,forhermotherhadpassedaway"可知，MissLi的母亲已经去世，她再也没有机会向她母亲说"我爱你"，所以她感到遗憾。故答案为：Becausehermotherhadpassedaway.48．问题：你觉得菲菲的母亲怎么样？这个问题是开放性的，但根据原文的描述，菲菲的母亲在她小时候经常陪伴她，鼓励她，帮助她处理困难，这些都显示出了母亲的善良和耐心。所以一个合理的答案是"她善良而耐心"。这个答案虽然不完全基于原文的直接描述，但它是根据原文内容合理推断出来的。【答案】49．Chinese；50．Traditionally；51．lighter；52．of；53．because；54．appeared；55．a；56．festivals；57．wasinvited；58．highly；59．themselves【解析】【分析】文章介绍了舞龙是中国传统舞蹈，历史悠久，深受人们喜爱，并在中国文化中占据重要地位。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。49．句意：现在它已经成为中国文化的一个象征。China中国，名词，句中"culture"是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰。Chinese中国的，形容词。故填Chinese。50．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。traditionally传统地，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Traditionally。51．句意：然而，在现代，龙比以前轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。light轻的，形容词。根据"thanbefore"可知，应用比较级，lighter较轻的，形容词。故填lighter。52．句意：龙的长度可以各