2022年江西省吉安市澧田中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年江西省吉安市澧田中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed参考答案：C2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener’scuriosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when

B.unless

C.after

D.until参考答案：D3.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating参考答案：C4.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand________downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sat B.havingsat C.tosit D.sitting参考答案：A5.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B6.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned参考答案：B7.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly参考答案：A【考点】考察副词词义辨析解析：entirely整个地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕见地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly确切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的实验报告了吗？—我的天啊！我把这个事情完全给忘记了！根据句意说明A项符合上下文含义。【举一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查副词词义辨析。〖解析〗A项“强烈地”；B项“极端地”；C项“完全地”；D项“自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作,这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

8.Ihave______allmypockets,butIcan'tfindmykeys.

A.gonethrough

B.givenin

C.blownup

D.setup参考答案：A9.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send

B.sent

C.sends

D.sending参考答案：A10.Thedoctorandnurses________allnightatthebedsideofthepatient,whowasgettingevenworse.A.looked B.guardedC.defended D.watched参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和护士整夜守在病人床边，病人的病情越来越严重。A.looked看；B.guarded守卫；C.defended防御；D.watched观察，看守。病人的病情越来越严重，所以医生和护士整夜守在病人床边。故watched“观察，看守”符合句意。故选D项。11.24．Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktohim．Whichthefollowingansweriswrong?

A．what

B．inwhich

C．that

D．/参考答案：A略12.Whenyougooutingwithyoursistersyoumustseeto______thattheyaresafe.A.everything

B.it

C.them

D.yourself参考答案：B13.Youcan’timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C14.MaXiaotiaowasbornjumpinganditinspiredhisfather,atoydesigner,tomakeajumpingdollthatbecamea___________allovertheworld.A.sense

B.sensibility

C.sensation

D.sensitive参考答案：C15.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好处；利益；B.interest兴趣；爱好；C.advantage优势；D.value价值。根据句意故选A。16.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊严)aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Bythetimethatastudentreacheshissenioryearinhighschool,heislikelytobelievethatheisanexpertinreading.Nomatterhow

31

heis,hecanstillimprove.Howdoyoureadanarticleinatextbook?Doyouhaveacertain

32

ofdoingitordoyoujust

33

atthebeginningandkeepreadinguntilyoucometotheend?Somestudentssaythattheyusethe“slowandsure”method.Bythis,theymeantheyreadeverysentenceslowlyand

34

.Everytimetheycometoan

35

wordtheystoptothinkwhatitmeansand,ifnecessary,lookitupinthe

36

.Inthismethodaperson

37

hasnotimeleftforreviewingwhathehasread,forhehasusedallhis

38

intryingtogetthemeaningofeachwordtomakesurethatheunderstandseverything.Otherstudentsusewhathasbeen

39

thereviewmethod.Hereapersontriestoarrangehistimesothathecanreadhislessonatleasttwice.Thistypeofreadingis40

thanthe“slowlyandsure”method,forthelessonmustbereadrapidlyortherewillnotbeenoughtimeleftforasecondreading.Whichmethoddoyouthinkbetter?

31.A.high

B.weakC.good

D.well32.A.idea

B.way

C.wishD.plan33.A.stop

B.read

C.do

D.start34.A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.correctly

D.eagerly35.A.usefulB.important

C.unknownD.old36.A.textbook

B.grammarbook

C.list

D.dictionary37.A.alwaysB.nearly

C.almost

D.probably38.A.time

B.energy

C.mind

D.money39.A.called

B.said

C.given

D.known40.A.shorterB.fasterC.nicer

D.moreimportant参考答案：

31—35

CBDAC

36—40

DDAAB三、阅读理解18.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.cruelly

B.kindly C.fairly

D.friendly6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit________.A.coulddoitmuchgood

B.mightdoitmuchharmC.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatD.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher8.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalD.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C本文属于故事类。文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。5.B推理判断题。从文中第1段可知Mrs.Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意，让狗带着她写的纸条给屠夫，让屠夫给狗半磅肉吃，可见她对狗很好(kindly)。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。6.A推理判断题。从狗一天三次叼着纸去换肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs.Smith给它的纸的作用，故答案选A。7.C推理判断题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃，可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选C。8.C【名师点睛】推理判断题之----（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit进行推断。【答案定位】推理判断题。从文章最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit，屠夫发现那张纸上什么也没有，一片空白。可知他发现自己被骗了。【推理关系】题干Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________?文章内容Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit【答案】Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit?C选项thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal?关键词notanywordsonit和cheatedbythecleveranimal。19.

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay．Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportanteventoftheyear,exceptforgraduation．Studentsplanitformanyweeksinadvance．

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming，studentsbegintodecorate(装饰)theschool．Therearesignstowishlucktotheteamandmanyothersignstowelcomebackthegraduatesfromotheryears．ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheygraduate．Themembersofschoolclubsselldeliciousfoodsandfruits，suchasapplesandsandwiches．Someclubsevenhelptowelcomevisitors.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago．Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool．

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover，theband(乐队)comesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs．AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenappears．Allthestudentsvote(投票)amostpopularstudentHomecomingQueenorKing．ItisagreathonortobechosenastheHomecomingQueenorKing．

Homecomingisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballwinsthegame．Evenifthete