2022-2023学年山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdidJanesaytoSarahinthemeeting?—Shespokeina____________，soIdidn’thear.A．mess B．whisperC．word D．surprise参考答案：B根据soIdidn’thear可知应选whisper。inawhisper低声地。2.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor参考答案：D略3.It’snearlyeighto’clock,andthemanager______walkinatanymoment.A.ispossibleto

B.isprobableto

C.islikelyto

D.isableto参考答案：C略4.Isthereashoparound_____wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C5.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：Athemoment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。6.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A7.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads参考答案：B8.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。9.—We______hurry－there’splentyoftime.

—Sowecanhaveacoffeenearby.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto参考答案：D10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D11.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a参考答案：A12.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;measure D.through;measuring参考答案：A13.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略14.It's________thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A．artificial

B．obvious

C．confident D．peaceful参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意：显然这些病孩子需要食物和阳光。根据孩子需要的这些东西推知“显然……”。15.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those参考答案：B16.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Asajuniorstudentinmiddleschool,Ihadn’tseenmyprimaryschoolfornearlytwoyears.The___41___ofthischildhoodparadise(天堂)hadbeguntofade(淡化).AsI___42___myprimaryschool,Irememberedthepasttimesandmissedmyteachersverymuch,___43___askedmyfathertodrivemeto___44___myoldschool.Aftercirclingaroundseveralstreetcomers,wearrived.I___45___jumpedfromthecarandrantowardsthehuge,black___46___.Standingbesidethegate,Icouldclearlyremembera(an)___47___girlwithathinbodyandapinkschoolbagrunningthroughthegateand___48___withherfriends.Thegirlwasmethen.EnteringthegateIfelt___49___wasthesametheredclassroombuildings,andtheplaygroundscoveredwith___50___greengrass.IstoodontheplaygroundwhereI’donce___51___withnosebleeding(流鼻血).MyPEteachersupportedmeupandwipedmy___52___withacleantowel.Iheardtheringoftheschool___53___.Childrenranfromtheclassroomsandranontotheplayground,laughingandtalking.Someplayedsports.___54___othersplayedgames.___55___hadthebellrungagainwheneveryoneenteredtheclassroom,leavingmestanding___56___.Ilookedaround,andmymindwasfilledwiththe___57___memoriesofthepast.Iwalkedalongtheschoolroadwhich___58___mebacktotheschoolgate.Withaheavyheart,Iclimbedbackintothe___59___“Thisistheplacethathelpedmegrow.”Isaidtomyself.IwasreallythankfulfortheteachersasIsaid“goodbye”totheplacethat___60___somuchtome.IknewIwouldvisititforasecondtime,thirdtimeandmore.41.A.imagination

B.information

C.dreams

D.memories42.A.lookedbackto

B.thoughbadlyof

C.lookedforwardto

D.highlyof43.A.yet

B.so

C.but

D.or44.A.find

B.check

C.visit

D.watch45.A.gently

B.heavily

C.slowly

D.quickly46.A.building

B.gate

C.hall

D.library47.A.fat

B.lonely

C.small

D.shy48.A.laughing

B.quarrelling

C.discussing

D.dancing49.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything50.A.wet

B.weak

C.lively

D.short51.A.comeup

B.fallendown

C.gotout

D.walkedaround52.A.nose

B.face

C.mouth

D.head53.A.clock

B.equipment

C.piano

D.bell54.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.until55.A.Partly

B.Hardly

C.Fairly

D.Suddenly56.A.alone

B.ahead

C.aside

D.still57.A.unpleasant

B.reasonable

C.necessary

D.wonderful58.A.pointed

B.led

C.showed

D.put59.A.bus

B.plane

C.car

D.train60.A.meant

B.told

C.added

D.cared参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A考查生活类文章。作者已是一名中学生，因为思念以前的小学及小学的老师，因此让爸爸开车带她去拜访以前的小学，参观学校的过程中熟悉的校园勾起了以前的美好回忆。41.D

考查名词辨析。imagination想象，想像力；information信息；dreams梦想；memory记忆。作为一名初中生，我已经将近两年没去我的小学了。因为离开好久关于它（童年乐园）的记忆才会淡化。第16小题后有提示。可知D项符合题意。42.A考查动词辨析。lookbackto回顾；thinkbadlyof评价不高，认为…不好；lookforwardto期望了，盼望；thinkhighlyof高度评价..。.句意：当我回顾我的小学生活时，我想起了过去的时光，非常想念我的老师。分析句意可知，对过去的回忆。故选A。

43.B考查连词。因为想念老师，所以（so）请爸爸开车送去以前的小学，故选B项。

44.C考查名词辨析。find发现；check检查；visit拜访，参观；watch观察。根据下文内容作者去了以前的小学，可知要去学校拜访（wisit），而且最后一句“IknewIwouldvisititforasecondtime,”也有提示。故选C项。45.D考查副词辨析。gently温柔地；heavily严重地，沉重地；slowly慢慢地；quickly飞快地，快速地。根据下文“rantowardsthehuge…”可知，作者一到了街道的拐角，就飞快地下车，故选D项。46.B考查名词辨析。building建筑物；gate大门；hall大厅；library图书馆。句意：我迅速从车上跳了下来，向那扇巨大的黑色大门（gate）跑去。根据后面的“Standingbesidethegate,”可知本句要填gate，故选B项。47.C考查形容词辨析。fat胖的；lonely孤独的，孤单的；small小的；shy害羞的。我记得很清楚，一个瘦小的女孩背着一个粉红色的书包穿过大门和她的朋友一起欢笑。根据后面的“withathinbody”以及上小学的孩子都小（small）。故选C项。48.A考查动词辨析。笑根据句意可知，上下学时经过大门时和朋友开心地笑着（laugh）。其它三项（quarrel争吵；discuss讨论；dance跳舞）在此不符合题意，故选A。49.D考查代词。句意：走进大门，我觉得一切（everything）都是一样的（学校还是原来的样子），红色的教学楼，操场上布满了生机盎然的绿草。故选D项50.C考查形容词。根据第9小题可知，小草是生机盎然的（lively），故选C项。51.B考查动词短语辨析。comeup发生，上来；falldown摔倒；getout出来，下车；walkaround四处走动。根据后面的“withnosebleeding(流鼻血)”可知应该是摔倒（falldown），故选B项。52.A考查名词辨析。根据前面的“fallendownwithnosebleeding(流鼻血)”可知流鼻血了，自然用毛巾擦的是鼻子（nose），故选A。53.D考查名词辨析及语境。根据后面的“Childrenranfromtheclassroomsandranontotheplayground,laughingandtalking”可知，是下课的铃声（bell）响了。故选D项。54.C考查连词辨析。句意：根据语境可知，本句是说，有的学生在运动，而（while）有的在玩游戏。表示对比的，故C项符合题意。55.B考查固定搭配。partly在一定程度上，部分地；hardly几乎不；fairly相当地，公平地；suddenly突然地。句意：铃声一响，大家就进了教室。Hardly…when…..为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，故选B项。56.A考查副词辨析。alone单独地，独自地；ahead前面，向前；aside在旁边，在一边；still仍然，静静地。根据语境可知，铃声一响，学生们都回到教室，我不再是学校的学生了，故只有我独自（alone）站在那。故选A项。根据57.D考查形容词辨析。unpleasant令人不快；reasonable合理的；necessary必须的；wonderful极好的，精彩的，美妙的。在第一段说“Thememoriesofthischildhoodparadise（天堂）”可知，记忆是美好的（wonderful），故选D项。58.B考查固定搭配。句意：我沿着通向学校的大门的路走着。leadsb.to+地点，为固定搭配，意为“引导某人朝….”。根据句意可知，B符合题意。59.C考查名词。根据二段中的“I___5___jumpedfromthecarandrantowards”可知，作者是坐车（bus）来的，故选C项。60.A考查动词辨析。mean意味着，有某种重要性；tell告诉；add增添，增加；care关心，在乎。句意：当我对那个对我意义重大的地方说再见时，我真的很感激老师。故选A项。三、阅读理解18.MoneyandHappinessAGuidetoLivingtheGoodLifeAuthor：LauraRowleyPublisher：Wiley(March1,2005)LauraRowleymakesusa1lunderstandthemoney-happinessconnectioninourownlivessothatwespendourtimeandoureffortswisely．Sheoffersinsightthateveryreadercanusetomakesmarterdecisionsthatwillleadtolivingarichlifeineverypossibledefinitionoftheterm.TheHappinessMakeoverHowtoTeachYourselftoBeHappyand

EnjoyEveryDay.Author：M.j.Ryan

Publisher：Broadway(May10,2005)

Ryan’sowndesiretobehappierfirstledhertostudywhatisknownabouthappinessfrombrainscience，psychology，andthewisdomtraditionsoftheworld．TheHappinessMakeoverdrawsonthiswide-rangingknowledgeandpresentsaplanthatwillhelpyou：*Clearawayhappinesshindrances(障碍物)likeworry，fear，envy，andgrudges*Discoverhappiness

boosters

like

meaningfulwork，challenge，andgratitude*Learntothinkoptimistically(乐观地)(itisreallypossible!)*Finddailywaystotrulyenjoy,evenrelish,themomentsofyourlifeHappiness.TheScienceBehindYourSmileAuthor：DanielNettlePublisher：OxfordUniversitypress(Julyl，2005)Thisisthefirstbooktolookthoroughlyatwhathappinessisandhowitworks．Nettleexamineswhetherpeoplearebasicallyhappyorunhappy，whethersuccesscanmakeUShappy，whysomepeoplearehappierthanothers，andmuchmore．Hormones,Health,andHappinessAuthor：StevenF.HotzePublisher：ForrestPublishing(April，2005)DrStevenHotzeisleadingawellnessrevolutionthatadvancesanewmodelofhealthcare.InHormones,Health,andHappinessyouareshownhowtoreachandmaintainoptimalcell,tissue，andorganfunctioningso

thatyoucanenjoyabetterqualityoflife.1.Atleasthowmanybooksarewrittenbywomenaccordingtothepassageabove?

A.4. B.

3. C.

2. D.

1.2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthappiness,youshouldturnto_____.

A.MoneyandHappiness

B.Happiness

C.TheHappinessMakeover

D.Hormones,Health,andHappiness3.Whosemodelwillpossiblyhelpreadersobtainhealthnaturally?A.LauraRowley’s. B.Ryan’s.

C.DanielNettle’s. D.StevenF.Hotze’s.参考答案：1-3.BBA19.Abusinessmanlosthiswallet.Therewasplentyofmoneyinit.Sohemadeapromise,"Ifsomeonefindsmywalletandreturnsittome,I'llgivehalfthemoneytohim."Adustmanfoundthewalletinadustbin.Hesentitbacktotheloser.Butthebusinessmanchangedhismind."Therewasstilladiamondringinmywallet,"saidtheloser,"Iwon'tgivehalfthemoneyinmywallettoyouuntilyoureturnittome!""I'veneverseenadiamondringinthewallet,"saidthedustman.Theybegantoquarrel.Thebusinessmanrefusedtodowhathehadsaid.Thedustmanbecameangryandtookhimbeforeajudge.Afterthejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtot