2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高淳县淳辉中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高淳县淳辉中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onhernextbirthday,Jane______marriedforthirtyyears.A.is

B.willbe

C.hasbeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：D2.Weknewweweregettingclosetothepark

westartedseeingthetigerrightnexttotheroad.A.until

B.unless

C.while

D.when参考答案：D3.__________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.A.Adding

B.Added

C.Add

D.Havingadded参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。4.BeforeTomlefthome,hismotherkepttellinghimto________hismannersattheparty.

A.mind

B.notice

C.watch

D.care

参考答案：A解析：

mind可表示“注意，留心，当心”如Mindyourownbusiness!（别管闲事!）

5.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat参考答案：D6.TheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatime

theworldislookingforanewkindofbalancebetweennatureandcities．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处time作先行词，其在定语从句中作时间状语。句意：2010世博会在一个世界正在寻找新的自然和城市的平衡的时代举行。14.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.

A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C略8.—HaveyoueverbeentotheSummerPalace?—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI

toChina.IneverwentaboardbeforeA.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came参考答案：B9.Havingwalkedinthedesertforseveraldays，wefeltexhausted，butwehadtofindapoolbeforethewaterwehad

A.ranoutof

B.ranaway

C.ranout

D.ranoff参考答案：C略10.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein参考答案：A11.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountries________thethirdworld.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.isbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：B试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belongto“属于”，特点是没有被动形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词12.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck

B.checking

C.checked

Dcheck

参考答案：D13.Fewthingsfeelbetterthanreceivingsincerepraiseand________fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.

A.appreciation

B.criticism

C.permission

D.response参考答案：A【知识点】名词解析：A，欣赏，感激；B，批评；3，许可；4，回应。少有比受到别人表扬和欣赏感觉更好的事情。根据题意选A。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。14.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A略15.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：B16.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.LoveIsBlind：TheMagicofTabbyInOctober，2003Istartedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment．Overtheyears，morethan50，000animalshave（36）

thedoorsoftheshelter．Mostofthem，Idonotremember．Butoccasionallythereare（37）

animals，whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly（38）

them．Tabbywasonesuchanimal．TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel，probably14yearsold．What'smore，shewasblindanddeaf．Tabby'schancesatadoptionseemed（39）

atbest．Afterall，wedidn'thavemanyadopterscomingin（40）

Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarealso（41）

？"WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe（42）

．OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter．Herson，Gary，had（43）Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome．Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly（44）

weeverreceivedaboutTabby．Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14﹣year﹣olddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf？Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand（45）

throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays．Tabbywould（46）

beabletodothat．Butaftermeetingher，LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily．TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby'sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher（47）

adoption，itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed．（48）

，itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas"magic"．Gary（49）

fromseizures（癫痫）．SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame（50）

．Theydideverythingtogether．Theybecameso"intune"withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures（51）

theyoccurred，givinghisfamily（52）

thatonewasabouttostrike．What'smore，GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby's（53）

．Howcoulditbe？Nobodycouldexplain（54）

Tabbydidit．Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad（55）

themagic，thekindthathasitsrootsinlove．36．A．broken B．passed C．painted D．locked37．A．strange B．active C．wild D．special38．A．recall B．leave C．forget D．abandon39．A．remote B．great C．fair D．potential40．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking41．A．stubborn B．active C．disabled D．patient42．A．hospital B．shelter C．farm D．roadside

43．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn44．A．letter B．donation C．call D．enquiry45．A．get B．run C．look D．break46．A．often B．possibly C．never D．generally47．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．early48．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．learnt B．suffered C．heard D．differed50A．indifferent B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable51．A．since B．unless C．before D．though52．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning53．A．arrival B．birth C．return D．recovery54A．where B．how C．when D．whether55．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed参考答案：36﹣40BDCAD

41﹣45CBCDB

46﹣50CAABD

51﹣55CDABA本文为故事类记叙文，文章介绍了一条神奇的狗Tabby．作者在动物收容所工作，见到了很多动物；其中大多数都已经忘记了，但是偶尔有几个特别的永远也不会忘记；Tabby是一条又老又残疾的狗，作者原以为没有人会收养它，它会在收容所度过余生；然而Gary，一个有癫痫病的孩子收养了它．自从被收养，Tabby就陪他Gary做所有的事；它能够在Gary癫痫病发作前感受到并警告家人；甚至Gary癫痫病发作的次数也减少了，作者认为这是爱创造的奇迹．36．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．broken打破；B．passed通过；C．painted粉刷；D．locked锁；根据语境可知，这些年有很多的动物"通过"收容所的这扇门；即收留了很多动物；故选B．37．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．strange奇怪的；B．active活跃的；C．wild野的；D．special

特别的；根据语境可知，收容所的大多数动物他都记不得了，但是偶尔有些"特别的"还记得，故选D．38．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．recall回忆；B．leave离开；C．forget忘记；D．abandon抛弃；根据语境，偶尔有些特别的动物我永远也不会"忘记"，故选C．39．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．remote遥远的；（可能性或机会）渺茫的，微乎其微的B．great了不起的；C．fair公平的；D．potential潜在的；根据语境，因为又老又残疾，Tabby被收养的可能性"微乎其微"，故选A．40．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．wondering不知道；想知道；B．stating陈述；C．seeking寻找；D．asking询问；根据下文的问句可知，这里表示的是"没有很多的领养的人来问这样的问题"，故选D．41．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．stubborn固执的B．active活跃的C．disabled残疾的D．patient有耐心的；根据语境可知；Tabby又老又残疾的；很少有领养的人问：你能给我们看又老又"残疾的"狗吗？故选C．42．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．hospital医院；B．shelter避难所，收容所；C．farm农场D．roadside路边；根据上文可知作者在动物收容所工作，而Tabby是收容所里的又老又残疾的狗，所以作者认为没有人会收养它，因而它会在"收容所"度过余生，故选B．

43．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．posted张贴；邮寄B．taken拿，取；C．seen看见D．drawn画，拉；根据句意可知，Gary在网站上"看见过"Tabby的照片，故选C．44．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．letter信；B．donation捐赠；C．call电话；D．enquiry询问；根据语境可知；这是唯一一次关于Tabby的"询问"，故选D．45．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．get得到B．run跑C．look看D．break打破，折断；根据句意，大多数孩子都想要一条和他们一起成长的和他们一起在草地上"奔跑"的狗，故选B．46．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．often经常B．possibly可能C．never从未；D．generally一般地；根据语境可知，Tabby又老又残疾的，所以它"永远"不可能和孩子一起成长或奔跑，故选C．47．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词词；A．successful成功的B．normal正常的C．temporary临时的D．early早；根据句意，如果Tabby的故事以"成功"被收养结束，这仍然是很特别的事，故选A．48．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．However然而B．Moreover此外，而且；C．Therefore因此；D．Otherwise否则；根据语境可知，Tabby能被收养已经很特别了，"然而"更奇特的是被收养后发生的事；故选A．49．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．learnt学习，learnfrom从…中学习B．suffered遭受；sufferfrom受（某种病痛）折磨；C．heard听见；hearfrom受到…来信；D．differed不同；differfrom与…不同；根据语境可知，Gary"患"癫痫病，故选B．50．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的形容词；A．indifferent漠不关心的；B．uncomfortable不舒服的C．unfortunate不幸的D．inseparable不可分离的；由下一句中是"Theydideverythingtogether．他们一起做每件事"推断他们变得"不可分离"，故选D．51．答案是C；本题考查语境中选用恰当的连词；A．since自从B．unless除非C．before在…以前D．though虽然；根据语境可知，Tabby在Gary癫痫病发作"前"感受到并给他家人发出警告，故选C．52．答案是D；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．explanation解释B．notice注意C．suggestion建议D．warning警告

根据语境可知，Tabby在Gary癫痫病发作前感受到并给他家人发出"警告"，故选D．53．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的名词；A．arrival到达B．birth出生C．return回来D．recovery

恢复；根据语境可知，Gary和Tabby成为一起，Tabby能提前感受到Gary癫痫病发作，甚至自从Tabby"到来"后Gary癫痫病发作的次数减少，故选A．54．答案是B；本题考查语境中选用恰当的副词；A．where哪里B．how如何C．when何时D．whether是否；根据语境，Tabby能够神奇地提前感受到Gary癫痫病的发作，没有人知道Tabby是"如何"做到的，故选B．55．答案是A；本题考查语境中选用恰当的动词；A．witnessed目睹，见证B．created创造C．achieved取得，实现D．performed表演，表现；根据语境，作者认为虽然令人难以理解，但是我们"目睹"了这个奇迹，故选A．三、阅读理解18.TheStateofRhodeIslandhasbecomeapopularfamilyseasidedestination.Inadditiontobeachactivitiesandwatersports,kidscanparticipateinsupervisedactivitiesatculturalcentresandtouristattractionsaroundthestate.TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIslandTheKayakCentreofRhodeIslandoffersOceanplaytokids,aprogramforchildrenbetween9and14yearsold.Thecourseteachesbasickayakskillsandsafetyprotocol(协议)onthewatersaroundhistoricWickfordVillage.Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels.Thepackageincludesequipment,instructionsandlunch.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsTheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsofferssummercampeducationalworkshopsandfineartsprogramstokidswhowanttolearnabouttheatre,dance,classicalmusicanddifferentartmediums.Kidsandfamiliescanalsoenjoyconcerts,filmscreeningsandtheatreperformances.TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseumTheProvidenceChildren’sMuseumhostsdailydrop-inprogramsforkidsbetween5and11yearsofageandmuseumadventureclasses.KidscanlearnhowwatermovesintheWaterWaysexhibit,listentomusicandlearnaboutplantsintheChildren’sGardenexhibit.TheRISDMuseumTheRISDMuseumhostsfamilyworkshopsandactivitiesforkidsbetween5and12yearsofageonalternatingSundayafternoons.Kidscanlearndifferenttypesofarttechniquesandworkwithdifferentmediumsinasupervisedsetting.Familiestakingaself-guidedtourofthemuseumcanseeexhibits.21．WhatcanfamiliesdoattheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland?A.Joininskill-buildingactivities. B.Takeaself-guidedtour.C.Learntheatreperformances. D.Takeadventureclasses.22．Whatwillachildinterestedinplantsprobablyvisit?A.TheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland. B.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArts.C.TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseum. D.TheRISDMuseum.23．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Atouristguide.C.Amuseumhandbook. D.Anewsreport.参考答案：21．A22．C23．B21．考查细节理解。根据TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIsland中的"Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels"可知A项正确。22．考查细节理解。根据TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseum中的"Kidscanlearn...plantsintheChildren’sGardenexhibit"可知C项正确。23．考查文章出处。本文主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地,故最有可能出自旅行手册。【备注】本文为一篇应用文,主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地。19.Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfu