2022年湖北省随州市天河口乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省随州市天河口乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：她要乘坐的火车晚点了。使用定语从句，先行词是thetrain，指物，定语从句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引导。故选C。2.Itwassodarkoutsidethatheeven________goouttofetchwater.A．doesn’tdareto

B．daresnottoC．didn’tdareto

D．notdaredto参考答案：C考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：daretodosth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。3.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD4.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B5.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.which B.what C.as D.where

参考答案：C6.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．asmuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice参考答案：C解析考查比较级。句意：据报导今年与去年相比我们已经收获了两倍多的棉花。此处句式为as...as，有程度副词修饰时要放在第一个as前面。

7.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A8.Wehadarrangedtomeetattherailwaystation,buttoouranxiety,shedidn’t_________.A.comeaboutB.showoffC.workoutD.turnup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A.comeabout产生；B.showoff炫耀；C.workout解出，锻炼；D.turnup出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turnup出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turnoff关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向turnintov.变成；进入turnon打开，发动turnout生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐turnover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑turnback往回走；阻挡；翻回到turnup出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧turnouttobe结果是；原来是turndown拒绝；向下转折turnaway避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸turnround转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变9.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B10.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came参考答案：A11.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout参考答案：A略12.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’reright.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have参考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B试题分析：考查单词，短语，句型，三大类从句以及相应的引导词的用法。61.D考查动词短语。Cutin：插嘴;干预cutoff：切除;切断cutup切碎;砍伤;恶作剧cutdown减少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于经济的发展，环境正在受到严重的污染，我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放。根据句意，答案为D。62.A考查动词短语。getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；getalongwith相处，进展；keepupwith赶上，跟上；keepinwith不断讨好;友好相处。句意：对于你工作上的又一错误你不会逃脱处罚的。根据句意，答案为A。69.C考查名词。Takesthintoaccount：把……考虑在内，故答案为C。句意：我希望老师在评判我的成绩时把我的恶劣的病情考虑在内。70.B考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补为固定搭配，surround和逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，而且此处表示动作正在进行，故用beingsurrounded，答案为C，句意：一到达，这个明星就被热情的影迷们围住了。71.C考查连词。What此处引导宾语从句，此处强调语气，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D项错误，因为是宾语从句，所以A项是错误的，所以答案为C。72.B考查连词。A什么时候B在哪C怎样D什么。他渴望尝试以前没尝试的东西。我明白了，那正是他和别人不同的地方，根据句意，答案为B。73.C考查连词。此处为同位语从句，对前面的fact进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分，主缺少引导词，故用that。句意：这些年来地球正变得越来越暖这一事实使得全世界的人都很担忧。74.A考查连词。此处为形式主语，后面that引导的是真正的主语从句，故用It。句意：随着时间的推移，令我们失望的是这个男孩变得越来越糟糕。75.B考查时态语态。根据句意此处为主动语态，故排除A、C，动名词短语做主语用单数概念，故谓语也用单数，答案为B。句意：过多的暴露在大音量的音乐环境下给青少年已经造成了失聪现象。【名师点评】要了解一些常用的单词短语句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟记于心，三大类从句以及相应的引导词都要有比较深的掌握。14.While_________inBritain,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working Bworked C.heworks

Dheisworking参考答案：A15.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C16.Heaskedopenthewindow.A.thathecould B.ifhecouldC.ifcouldhe D.whethercouldhe参考答案：B二、完型填空17.MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe__18____aroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwas___19___thereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers（层）__20____layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.Shehadafewtoiletries（化妆品）andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto____21__sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.AtsomepointIbecame___22___ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwas___23___thanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively（本能地）___24___ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild___25___aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto___26___fromme.Thenitwasmy___27___toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents__28____.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto___29___whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn't___30___meout.Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with___31___initssleeves,___32___overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,"Here.Weallneedsome___33___sometimes."Iwas___34___!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittleto___35___andingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher___36___andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout__37____others.Thankyou,God!18．A．traveled

B．shopped

C．flew

D．searched19．A．sitting

B．lying

C．resting

D．standing20．A．upon

B．after

C．of

D．in21．A．ringup

B．makeup

C．putup

D．takeup22．A．ashamed

B．afraid

C．anxious

D．embarrassed23．A．further

B．slower

C．quicker

D．closer24．A．hid

B．placed

C．cleaned

D．opened25．A．jokes

B．stories

C．lies

D．problems26．A．take

B．catch

C．steal

D．pick27．A．turn

B．advice

C．decision

D．hope28．A．lost

B．short

C．missing

D．enough29．A．replay

B．rewrite

C．repeat

D．record30．A．break

B．put

C．drop

D．make31．A．designs

B．color1s

C．lines

D．holes32．A．pushed

B．threw

C．stopped

D．reached33．A．care

B．concern

C．help

D．attitude34．A．frightened

B．shocked

C．encouraged

D．excited35．A．give

B．send

C．report

D．take36．A．wrongly

B．naturally

C．sharply

D．clearly37．A．offering

B．accepting

C．judging

D．thanking参考答案：18．

B

19．

D

20．

A

21．

A

22．

C

23．

D

24．

B

25．

B

26．

C

27．

A

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

D

32．

D

33．

C

34．

B

35．

A

36．

A

37．

C

试题分析：本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。18．考查动词。A.travelled旅游；B.shopped购物；C.flew飞；D.searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。根据句意故选B。19．考查动词。A.sitting坐；B.lying躺；C.resting休息；D.standing站。当我站在那儿的时候，我注意到一个老太太。根据句意故选D。20．考查介词。这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layersuponlayers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。根据句意故选A.21．考查短语辨析。A.ringup用收银机记录（收入的钱）；B.makeup组成；C.putup张贴；D.takeup占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录（收入的钱）。根据句意故选A。22．短语固定搭配。这里考查短语固定搭配becomeawareof知道，意识到。在某一时刻，我意识到在我后面更加的靠近。根据句意故选C.23．考查上下文连串。根据前一句AtsomepointIbecame

ofhermovingcloserbehindme可以得出答案。这里指靠近得让我感到不舒服。故选D。24．考查动词。A.hid隐藏；B.placed放置；C.cleaned清洁；D.opened打开。这里指我本能地摸了摸我的钱包。故选B。25．考查名词。A.jokes笑话；B.stories故事；C.lies谎言；D.problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。根据句意故选B。26．考查动词。A.rob抢；B.catch抓；C.steal偷；D.pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷我的钱包。故选C。27．考查短语固定搭配。这里考查短语it’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我了买了。故选A。28．考查形容词。A.lost失去的；B.short短缺的；C.missing不见的；D.enough足够的。此处指营业员结账的时候，我发现我还差37美分。故选B。29．考查动词。A.replay重播；B.rewrite重写；C.repeat重复；D.record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。根据句意故选C30．考查短语固定搭配。这里考查固定短语搭配：makeout理解。但她仍然听不懂我所说的。根据句意故选D31．考查名词。A.designs设计；B.color1s颜色；C.lines路线；D.holes洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。可知应选D。32．考查短语固定搭配。这里考查短语固定搭配reachover伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。33．考查名词。A.care关心；B.concern关注；C.help帮助；D.attitude态度。给你，我们有时候都需要一些帮助。根据句意故选C.34．考查形容词。A.frightened害怕的；B.shocked震惊的；C.encouraged鼓励的；D.excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。35．考查动词。A.give给予；B.send送；C.report报道；D.take拿。这是一个女人显然给予得很少，但对她自身来说更需要。根据句意故选A.36．考查副词。A.wrongly错误地；B.naturally自然地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。根据句意故选A.37．考查动词。A.offering提供；B.accepting接受；C.judging判断；D.thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。根据句意故选C。三、阅读理解18.AnyhighschoolstudentsluckyenoughtobeacceptedtoHarvardUniversitycaneasilycountthemselvesamongthecountry'sbestandbrightest.ThestoryofDavidBoone'sjourneyfromsleepingonaparkbenchtooneofHarvard'sdormrooms,certainlystandsoutfromthecrowdofhispeers.David,a17-year-oldseniorataMC2Stem,ahighschoolinCleveland,Ohiothatfocuseslargelyonengineeringandscienceclasseswiththehelpofagrant(助学金)fromtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,wasofferedafull-ridescholarship（四年全额奖学金）toHarvardinthefall.HisfamilylifehasbeencomplicatedforthepastfewyearsaftergangsandeconomichardshipsresultedinhimbeingseparatedfromhisfamilyandforcedtolookafterhimselfonthestreetsandparkbenchesinCleveland.Becausebothhisgrandmotherandmothercouldnotaffordtohousetheteenagers,hissiblingssplituptostaywithvariousfamilyfriends,butbecauseofspaceissuesandhisallergies(过敏)tothefamiliespets,Davidwasunabletostay.HeendedupinthesaferneighborhoodofCoventrywheretherewasasaferparkwithfewerdangers.“AlloftheselifelessonshaveshapedmeintowhoIam,transformingmydreamsandaspirationsandallowingmetofreemyselffromwhatwasbecominganunproductiveenvironment,”hewroteinhisblogpost.David’sthirstforknowledgehadneverbeenreducedandhisenthusiasmforengineeringandsciencewasgrowing.Ashortwhilelater,JeffMcClellan,theprincipalofMC2StemwasimmediatelyimpressedbyDavid'sdedicationinthefaceofadversity,aswellashisacademictalent.“Here'sakidwho'sdoingeverythinginhispowertogetwherehewantstogoandwehadtheavailableresourcestoprovidealittleadditionalsupport,“MrMcClellantoldthelocalABCNews.AtMC2Stem,Davidfoundtheexactfit,whereitseemshewasborntoabsorbwhattheywereoffering.PrincipalJeffMcClellanfoundDavidtobeagreatstudentandall-aroundperson,butwithaseriouslivingsituation,sohesteppedintohelp.Afterahomediscussionwithhiswife,McClellandecidedtoofferDavidaplacetoliveuntilhecouldfindanotherhome.MrMcClellanandhiswifetooktheteeninandhelpedhimbeforehefoundapermanentsolution.

Whenitcametohisnextstep,Davidaimedhighandappliedforalistoftopcolleges,includingtheUniversityofPennsylvania,MIT,Princeton,Cornell,Yale,HarvardandWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis.Intheend,onlyMITrejectedhisapplicationandhewaslefttochoosehisownfatefromtheselectiveprestigiousandmostlyIvyLeagueschools.David’snextchallengeistofightbacktearsatgraduationthisweekend.“IpromisedmyselfIwouldn'tcry.ButIrealizethat'swhateveryonedoesbeforetheycry.I'mprettysurethere'sgoingtobealotofemotionthere.”hesaid.58.

Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsthatmadeDavidhomeless?A.

Hisparents’divorce.

B.Hisparents’unemployment.C.

Hisdesiretobeadventurous

D.Hisfacingactsofviolence.59.

JeffMcClellanwasimpressedbyDavid’s_____________.A.

honestyandsincerity

B.positiveattitudetowardslifeC.couragewhenfacingdifficulties

D.greatacademicachievement60.HowdoesDavidfeelnowwhenhethoughtofhislifeofbeinghomeless?

A.Grateful.

B.Painful.

C.Shameful.

D.Doubtful.61.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chancesarethere,makinganefforttoseizethem

B.Dealwithadversity,beingdetermined

C.Bestwaytoexperience,choosingtobehomelessD.FromaparkbenchtoaHarvarddormitoryAnincrediblestory参考答案：DCAD19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume（消耗）richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendto（往往，倾向于）stopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed（挤出）betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof

FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,deci