历年高考英语真题分类汇编C单元 阅读理解(2016历年高考英语真题+模拟新题)

C1人物传记类C1[2016·江苏卷]DNotsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShelly­AnnFraser­Prycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen­year­oldShelly­Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShelly­Annaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearslateratJamaica'sOlympictrialsinearly2008,Shelly­Ann,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint(短跑)．“Wheredidshecomefrom？”askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone­hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShelly­Annwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaone­hitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73—thefourthfastesttimeever.Shelly­Annisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinner­citycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaone­roomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShelly­Ann'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly­Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.Itdidn'ttakelongforShelly­AnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.ButShelly­Ann'svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.AsMuhammadAliputsit,“Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.”OneofthethingsShelly­Anncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.65．WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShelly­Ann?A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.66．WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShelly­Annbeforethe2008OlympicGames?A.Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.C.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.D.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.67．WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?A.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.B.HerinterestinShelly­Ann'squickprofit.C.HerwishtogetShelly­Annoutofpoverty.D.Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.68．WhatcanweinferfromShelly­Ann'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.69．BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat________．A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoachesB.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatienceC.hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievementsD.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThemakingofagreatathleteB.ThedreamforchampionshipC.ThekeytohighperformanceD.Thepoweroffullresponsibility【要点综述】本文为记叙文,主要叙述了牙买加的一名女运动员Shelly­AnnFraser­Pryce的励志故事.65.B细节理解题.根据第一段中的“StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteen­year­oldShelly­Annatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.”可知,在其他教练认为Shelly­Ann不具备优秀运动员的特质时,StephenFrancis却确信她有极大的潜力,故选B项.66.C细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“…beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseone­hitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.”可知,外界不看好她,认为她是昙花一现,认为她的短跑生涯不会长久,故选C项.67.C细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句“Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShelly­Annwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.”可知,Shelly­Ann的母亲Maxime因为家庭贫穷而下定决心训练女儿在田径方面的能力,从而能摆脱贫穷,故选C项.68.B推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的第二句和第三句“ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.”可知,她在北京获得金牌这件事使得她所处的社区的谋杀和毒品战消停了,她决定为无家可归的孩子设立基金并建立社区中心,她希望牙买加人放下武器,并希望为妇女维权,即她是为了自己的国家而贡献力量,故选B项.69.D推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“…‘Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.’”可知,冠军是来自于人们内心深处的渴望,所以内心的激励才能成就一个优秀的人,故选D项.70.A主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了牙买加的一位女运动员Shelly­AnnFraser­Pryce的励志故事,所以本文是关于一个伟大的运动员获得成功的故事,故选A项.C1[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil­rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace­lovers.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文.作者主要介绍了四位著名的女性的基本情况.21．A细节理解题.根据文章中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.”可知,她是一位社会工作者,因为她所做的社会工作而获得诺贝尔和平奖.故选A.22．C细节理解题.根据文章第四段中“…shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知,她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用.故选C.23．D细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句“…andkickedoffthecivil­rightsmovement.”可知,RosaParks为民权运动做出了贡献.故选D.24．C推理判断题.根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知,这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱.故选C.C2故事类C2[2016·浙江卷]DTwothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhiteplasticbikebasket.Ihavethoughtlongandhardaboutitandit'strue.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymumhadn'tturnedasillybicycleaccessoryintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetoday.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatanotherkiddid,we'dhearsomethinglike,“Idon'tcarewhatso­and­sogotforhisbirthday,youarenotgettingaTVinyourroom/acarforyourbirthday/alavishsweet­16party.”Wehadtoearnourallowance(零用钱)bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhoursspentcleaningthehouse.LikethetwolittlegirlsgrowingupattheWhiteHouse,wemadeourownbeds(nooneleftthehouseuntilthatwasdone)andpickedupafterourselves.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.Itwassummerand,oneday,mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixed—andthereitwasinthewindow.White,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers,thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.“It'sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointeditouttoher.“Whataneatbasket.”Itriedtoholdoffatfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.ButthenIguessIcouldn'tstanditanylonger：“Mum,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I'lldoextrachoresforaslongasyousay.I'lldoanything,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mum.Please？”Iwasdesperate.“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever,“Ifyousaveupyoucouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeImakeenoughit'llbegone！”“MaybeRogerherecouldholditforyou,”shesmiledatRoger,thebikeguy.“Hecan'tholditforthatlong,Mum.Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mum,please？”“Theremightbeanotherway,”shesaid.Andsoourpayingplanunfolded.MymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehidingplaceIcouldn'tfind.EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,deliveringorcollectingthingsonmybikethatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront)．Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re­countedandjumpedforjoy.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ifinallyhadtheexactamountwe'dagreedupon…Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened.AneighbourhoodgirlI'dplayedwithmillionsoftimesappearedwiththeexactsamebasketfixedtohershiny,newbikethatalreadyhadallthebellsandwhistles.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thishorribleturnofevents.AndthencamethelessonI'vetakenwithmethroughmylife：“Honey,yourbasketisextra­special,”Mumsaid,gentlywipingawaymyhottears.“Yourbasketisspecialbecauseyoupaidforityourself.”55．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thechildrenenjoyeddoinghousework.B．Theauthorcamefromawell­offfamily.C.Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway.D．ThechildrenwerefondoftheUSpresident'sdaughters.56．Whentheauthorsawthebasketinthewindow,she________．A.fellinlovewithitB.staredathermotherC.recognizeditatonceD．wentuptothebikeguy57．Whydidtheauthorsaymany“pleases”tohermother?A.Shelongedtodoextrawork.B.Shewaseagertohavethebasket.C．Shefelttiredafterstandingtoolong.D．Shewantedtobepolitetohermother.58．Byusing“naked”(Paragraph12),theauthorseemstostressthatthebasketwas________.A．somethingshecouldaffordB．somethingimportanttoherC．somethingimpossibletogetD．somethingshecoulddowithout59．Totheauthor,itseemedtobeahorribleturnofeventsthat________．A.somethingspoiledherpayingplanB.thebasketcostmorethanshehadsavedC．aneighbourhoodgirlhadboughtanewbikeD．someoneelsehadgotabasketofthesamekind60．Whatisthelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromhermother?A.Savemoneyforarainyday.B.Goodadviceisbeyondallprice.C.Earnyourbreadwithyoursweat.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【要点综述】这是一篇富有哲理的文章.作者小时候家里管教甚严,母亲不轻易给子女买东西.有一天,作者爱上了一个塑料自行车篮,但母亲没有直接买给她,而是让她靠自己的双手努力赚得买自行车篮的费用.这件事情深深地震撼了作者,也让她铭记一生,懂得了用勤劳的双手去创造属于自己的财富.55.C推理判断题.从文章前面两段“Iwouldbeadifferentperson…”和“…Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit…”可知,作者的父母与其他父母养育小孩的方式不同,其父母对作者很严格,由此可知C项为最佳答案.56.A细节理解题.从文章第三段“…thebasketwinkedatmeandIknew—Iknew—Ihadtohaveit.”以及下文作者的那种特别的期盼可以推断出,作者第一眼看见这个车篮就喜欢上了它,由此可知选A项.57.B推理判断题.从第五段多次提到的“…pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit？”可知,作者非常渴望拥有这个车篮,please表现了她的迫切的心情,所以答案为B项.58.B推理判断题.从倒数第三段“…thatalreadylookednakedwithoutthebasketinfront…”可知,此处作者强调了该篮子对她的重要性,所以答案为B项.59.D推理判断题.从文章倒数第二段“Dayslatertheunthinkablehappened…Thishorribleturnofevents.”推断可知,作者看到邻居小孩有了一个与她梦寐以求的一模一样的车篮的时候,她感到一种恐惧,故答案为D项.60.C推理判断题.从全文可知,作者通过自己小时候想要车篮的经历告诉我们,要想创造属于自己的财富,一定要通过自己的努力,故C项为最佳答案.C2[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren'tyoufromMississippi？”theelegant,white­hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I'mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty'snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig­cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem．’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon'tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon'thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty'speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片断)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.5.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty's________.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty'sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【要点综述】这是一篇记叙文.文章通过作家Welty一次与朋友在外面吃饭的经历,讲述了小说中的人物大多都是来自现实生活.5．A细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中的thestranger可知他们刚坐下没几分钟,一名陌生的顾客来到他们桌旁.根据第三段“…thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.”可知这位陌生顾客的朋友也参与了进来.故选A项.6．D词义猜测题.根据倒数第四段Welty与她朋友的对话可推断出them指代的意义.她的朋友说：“现在我们相信你写的故事了.”Welty说：“你知道,是这些人使我写出这些故事的.”故选D项.7．C细节理解题.根据文章最后一段可知,Welty小说中的人物都是来自现实生活中的.故选C项.C2[2016·北京卷]BSurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighboursdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.“MymumtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie'schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch­neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonouredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighbourhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound________.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighbourhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh­risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.EastorWest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.【要点综述】本文讲述了一个叫Natalie的女孩在飓风袭击Rockaway之后如何建立网站帮助孩子得到丢失的物品并努力为重建家园奉献的故事.59．B细节理解题.根据第三段首句“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodinruins.”可知,他们的社区已成废墟,所以是被毁了.inruins成为废墟.60．A细节理解题.根据第四段段首句“Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助Rockaway恢复的人使Natalie备受鼓舞.recover恢复.61．D细节理解题.根据第七段首句“Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.”可知她建了一个网站,也就是D项中的informationsharingplatform(信息交流平台).62．A主旨大意题.文章中的主人翁是一个14岁的小女孩,她在灾难来临后帮助家乡重建.A项意为“小人物,大不同.”故选A.C2[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]CIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck­indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid：“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re­routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A．Provider.B．Deliveryman.C．Collector.D．Medicaldoctor.30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A．Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B．Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C．Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D．Theicewon'tlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A．ToLondon.B．ToNewark.C．ToProvidence.D．ToWashington.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历,表现了人们之间的友爱.29．B词义猜测题.根据文章第一段中的“…I'vedone89trips…”和“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittlebox…”以及第二段的内容可知,作者是运送干细胞的人,也就是deliveryman.故选B.30．D细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.”可知,盒子只能保持42小时适宜的温度.故选D.31．B细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句“Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re­routed(改道)methroughNewark…”可知,这位好心的女士首先安排作者乘坐去Newark的航班.故选B.C2[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid：“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI'mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep？”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou？”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou'reasleep？”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay？”5.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________．A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents'interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign6.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.8.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在上课的时候通过让学生们拼装玩具,从而发现并鼓励学生们的创造性思维的故事.5．A推理判断题.根据第一段的“…IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.”可知,作者通过让学生们拼装玩具,主要是想更多地了解学生们的情况.6．D推理判断题.根据第三段的第一句“OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.”可知,这个男孩是利用空闲时间拼装这些玩具的,并且根据本段的“Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.”可知,这个男孩是一个很有想象力和创造力的孩子,因此选D.7．B词义猜测题.根据第四段的画线词后面的“Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.”可知,虽然作者采用了这种教学方式,但是也冒着一定的风险,即有可能失去一些不同思维方式的学生,因此这里说明这种教育方式也有不足之处,因此选B.8．A细节理解题.根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的梦,并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来.作者这样做就是为了让他们看到自己的创造力和想象力.因此选A.B[2016·河南八市重点高中高三12月联考]EversinceGrumpyCatfirstappearedonline,the__Internet__can't