高中英语人教版一轮学案选修8Unit4Pygmalion

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit4PygmalionⅠ.细品味经典文章Praisedas“OrientalOpera”,BeijingOperaisagenuinenationalquintessenceofChina.Itoriginatedfrommanykindsofancientlocaloperas,especiallyhuibaninsouthernChina.Attheendofthe19thcentury,BeijingOperaevolvedandtookshape,beingthegreatestkindofoperainChina.BeijingOperaisablendofperformingarts—songs,speeches,performances,acrobaticfightinganddance.BeijingOperaportraysandnarratestheplotandcharactersthroughstylizedacting.ThemaintypesofrolesinBeijingOperaaresheng(male),dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示“京剧是综合性表演艺术”的句式。BeijingOperaisablendofperformingarts—songs,speeches,performances,acrobaticfightinganddance.

2.你认为“京剧的四大行当”是什么?ThemaintypesofrolesinBeijingOperaaresheng(male),dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).

重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.properly adv.适当地;恰当地2.overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会3.oute n.结果;效果;后果4.betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官6.fade v.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失7.acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人8.condemn vt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态9.promise n.&vi.妥协;折中10.status n.身份;地位;职位Ⅱ.拓展单词1.adaptationn.适应(性);改编本→adaptv.(使)适应;改编2.classicadj.经典的;第一流的n.经典著作→classn.班级;阶级;等级→classicaladj.古典的3.professorn.教授→professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员4.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇5.unfortableadj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→unfortablyadv.不舒服地;不自在地→fortablyadv.舒服地;舒适地→fortableadj.舒适的;舒服的6.mistakenadj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistaken.&v.错误;误会核心短语·闪记1.oncemore 再一次

2.fadeout (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

3.indisguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)

4.intermsof... 就……来说;从……角度

5.inneedof 需要……

6.pass...offas... (把某人)改变或冒充成……

7.robsb.ofsth. 抢劫某人某物

8.show...in 带或领……进来

9.generallyspeaking 一般来说

10.makeone’sacquaintance

结识;与……相见11.dealwith 处理;对付;涉及

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:状语从句的省略形式Whilewatching(当观看的时候),hemakesnotes.(状语从句的省略形式)

2.【句型公式】:be+of+抽象名词Willthatbeofanyuse(有任何用处)toyou?

3.【句型公式】:whatif句式Whatif(要是……又会怎样)Iwas?

4.【句型公式】:形容词短语作状语HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation(深入谈话).

1.如何“说”①generallyspeaking一般来说②honestlyspeaking 诚实地来说③franklyspeaking 坦率地说④strictlyspeaking 严格地说⑤exactlyspeaking 确切地说2.“be+adj.+to”结构小结①besuperiorto 比……优越/年长②beseniorto... 比……年长/资历深③bejuniorto... 比……年轻/资历浅④beinferiorto 次于……;不如……⑤besimilarto 与……相似Ⅰ.重点词汇1.hesitatev.犹豫;踌躇;迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑【教材原句】Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.(P29)一位绅士走过时犹豫了一下。【词块必记】(1)hesitatetodosth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.犹豫withouthesitation 毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth. 毫不犹豫地做某事【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuy(buy)themameal.

②PleasehavenohesitationinwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.一句多译我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。③Ididn’thesitateaboutacceptingthepost.(hesitateabout)

④Iacceptedthepostwithouthesitation.(hesitation)

⑤Ihadnohesitationinacceptingthepost.(hesitation)

2.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述v.评论;谈论;说起,谈到【教材原句】Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(P29)你只需要几句话就可以断定一个人。【词块必记】(1)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论……(2)makearemark/remarkson/upon 对……发表评论(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的【语境速测】单句语法填空①You’llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.②Thesestudentshavemuchinmon,buteachisalsoremarkably(remark)different.③Allhisfriendsremarkedon/uponthechangeinhimsincehismarriage.3.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人【教材原句】AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!(P30)我来英国是为了认识你!【词块必记】makeone’sacquaintance(=maketheacquaintanceofsb.) 结识某人havean/someacquaintancewithsth. 对某事有了解haveanodding/passingacquaintancewithsb./sth. 与某人有点头之交;对……知之甚少(2)acquaint vt.使熟悉;使认识acquaintoneselfwithsth. 使熟悉,使了解beacquaintedwith 了解……;认识……【名师点津】(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词,表“熟悉,认识”,有时在其前加不定冠词,表某种程度的熟悉与了解,与with连用;(2)用作可数名词,表示“熟悉的人”。【语境速测】单句语法填空①HehassomeacquaintancewithGerman,soyoucanturntohimforhelp.②ItwasonthefarmwhereIworkedthatImadehis(he)acquaintance.一句多译事实上很多人都熟悉那里的风俗习惯。③Asamatteroffact,agreatmanypeoplearefamiliarwiththecustomsthere.(familiar)

④Asamatteroffact,agreatmanypeoplehavean/someacquaintancewiththecustomsthere.(acquaintance)

⑤Asamatteroffact,agreatmanypeopleareacquaintedwiththecustomsthere.(acquaint)

【写作金句】Icanmaketheacquaintanceofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestthroughtheactivity.通过这个活动,我能认识和我兴趣相投的人。4.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱;财富;命运【教材原句】Awholepound!Afortune!(P30)整整一镑!一大笔钱!【词块必记】(1)seek/tryone’sfortune 找出路/碰运气makeafortune 发财;赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth. 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的(=lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)【语境速测】一句多译她说她很幸运有位好丈夫。①Sheremarksthatsheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.

②Sheremarksthatsheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.

③Sheremarksthatitisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.

④Sheremarksthatfortunately,shehasagoodhusband.

【写作金句】Ifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewille.如果你不努力,机遇不会来的。Ⅱ.核心短语5.intermsof就……来说;从……角度【教材原句】Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly.(P31)把这些句子从语法、拼写等方面改正过来,以便她能正确地使用它们。【词块必记】inthelong/shortterm 从长远/短期来看inone’sterms 在某人看来;根据某人的观点beongood/badtermswith 与……关系好/坏etotermswith 达成协议;和好;接受【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thecountryisverypoorandithastoetotermswiththeneighboringcountries.②Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.③Bearinmindthatwithhumor,youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.完成句子④Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbeveryeffective.从短期来看,这种药可能不是很有效。

6.show...in带或领……进来【教材原句】Showherin.(P34)带她进来。【词块必记】show...out 带或领……出去showoff 炫耀;展示showup 出现;来到某处showsb.around/round 领某人参观show...forsb. 向某人表示……show...tosb. 给某人看……showrespectfor 对……表达尊敬showinterestin 对……感兴趣【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weshouldshowrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.②Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn’tshownupyet.③IfyouetoHangzhouthisweekend,I’llbeverygladtoshowyouaround/roundourbeautifulcitythen.④Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.⑤Heshowedusinandhadatalkwithusinhisroom.Ⅲ.经典句式7.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?那对你有用吗?

【典型例句】Iamwritingthisemailtoyoutoremendadictionarytoyou,whichIthinkisofgreatusetoyou.我写这封电子邮件是为了向你推荐一本我认为对你非常有用的字典。【句型公式】(1)“of+抽象名词=形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use,value,help,importance,difference等。为了强调某种抽象的含义,在抽象名词前面可用little,some,any,no,great,notmuch等修饰。(2)of后可接age,color,size,height,opinion等名词,表示主语的类别特征,名词前一般加不定冠词或thesame。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Histheoryisofgreatimportance(important)tothedevelopmentofmodernphysics.②Youwillfindhisadviceofgreatvaluewhileyoubegintowork.完成句子③Generallyspeaking,theproductsofhighquality(高质量的)orfamousbrandsarepopularwithpeople.

④Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefitto(对……有好处)yourhealth.

【备选要点】condemnvt.谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态【典型例句】Thepaperswerequicktocondemnhimforhismistake.报纸及时地指责了他的错误。【词块必记】condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人condemnsb.todosth. 使某人注定做某事condemnsb.tosth. 迫使(某人)处于(某种)状态【语境速测】完成句子①Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.安德森认为,不能毫不考虑其他因素的影响而一味责怪电视。

②Lackofskillscondemnedhimtoliveapoorlife.

缺乏技能注定了他要过贫困的生活。③Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社会会因为她抛弃孩子而谴责她。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·天津高考)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate).2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)fortable(fort)bikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Here’sahandful(hand)ofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)LinManuelMirandawrotethismusical(music)aboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.5.(2019·北京高考)Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffective(effect)runningofourprogrammes.Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2018·江苏高考)MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingup“worriedabout(为……担忧)theirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowo