广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）—Couldyoutakeouttherubbish，Jim？—_________.Icandoit.（）A．Yes，please B．Noproblem C．Iagree13．（1分）﹣﹣Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.﹣﹣Let'sdoit________.（）A．herself B．myself C．ourselves14．（1分）—What'sthematter，John？—I'mnotfeeling_________.I'vegotacold.（）A．bad B．well C．ill15．（1分）Tomhas_________inlearningmathwell，sohe'softenworriedaboutit.（）A．fun B．interest C．trouble16．（1分）—Whichisthe_________mountainintheworld？—Qomolangma.Lastmonth，thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthetopofit.（）A．high B．higher C．highest17．（1分）—Whatwastheresultofthesoccergameyesterday？—Ourteamfinally_________theonefromanotherschool.（）A．broke B．developed C．beat18．（1分）ThelittledancerfromNanninglooks_________inthelongskirt.（）A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly19．（1分）—Lookatthebluesky!Therain_________.—Let'sgooutforawalk.（）A．stops B．isstopping C．hasstopped20．（1分）Youshould_________yourtestpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.（）A．checkout B．clearout C．putout21．（1分）—Dale，youhavereadOliverTwist，right？_________？—It'sfantastic.（）A．Whatisitlike B．Whatisitabout C．Howdoyouknowthat三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay？B：（1）A：Whenwasitthisyear？B：（2）A：Whydidpeoplesetuptheday？B：Becausetheywantedtopushmorepeopletoprotecttheworldenvironment.A：（3）B：Well，wecanliveagreenlife，（4）A：（5）B：Forthreeyears.A：Wow，youareagoodboy.Iwilllearnfromyou.A.Yes，Ido.B.ItwasonApril22.C.Whatcanwedoasteenagers？D.Yes，Ihavereaditonthenewspaper.E.Howlonghaveyoulivedagreenlife？F.Forexample，wecanrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Haveyoueverbeentoourwaterpark？Ifyouhaven't，here'sapieceof（1）foryou：you'dbetterarrivebeforenoon.Also，it's（2）crowdedonweekendsthanonweekdays，sotrytovisitherefromMondaytoFriday.Youcanhaveapicnicoutsidethepark，butyou（3）tomakesurethatyougetapicnicarea.Youcanentertheparkagain（4）yourticket.Ifyoucannotgetapicnicarea，wehavesomecafesintheparkforyou（5）.Glassandalcohol（酒）arenotrested，eitherinsideoroutsidethepark.Youknow，it'sawaterparkhere.（6）youcomewithyourkids，tellthemnottodrinkthewaterintheparkbecauseit'snotclean.Kidsunderfivearenotallowedintosomewaterareasbecause（7）aretooyoung.Andadultsmustwatchtheirkids（8）whentheyareswimming（9）playinginthewater.Don'tdoanythingelse，suchas（10）onthephoneorreading.Wehopeyoucanhaveagreattimehere.（1）A.adviceB.suggestionC.idea（2）A.manyB.moreC.most（3）A.decideB.usedC.need（4）A.withoutB.forC.with（5）A.torestB.restingC.rested（6）A.IfB.BecauseC.Although（7）A.theirB.theyC.them（8）A.careB.carefulC.carefully（9）A.orB.andC.with（10）A.talkB.talkingC.totalk五、阅读理解24．（5分）Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble？Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble，Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.—LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI'mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.—PeterEverytimeIfeelbad，Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulview（风景）atthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.—John根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）Linda'sdiaryknowsallhersecrets.（2）DaveisfunnyandalwaysmakesPeterlaugh.（3）Johnalwayswatchesmovieswhenhefeelsbad.（4）Thestudysaysexercisingcan'thelpcheeroneup.（5）Thepassagemainlytalkingaboutwaystogetoutoftrouble.25．（10分）Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia，JimandRobert'smother，Mrs.Black，hasgoodandpropermethods（方法）togetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mom，haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores？LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout，hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards，therearesomewordslikethese，"sweepthefloor，cleanyourbedroom，helpmomcook，washvegetables，makebeds，cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom，sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebed，sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendochores，theirmotherthoughthardandfiguredoutthisidea.Ofcourse，theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whatdothemostchildrenlikedoingfromthepassage？.A.DoingchoresB.PlayingcomputergamesC.Playingcards（2）HowmanycardsdidJimandRobertchoosefortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday？A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.（3）WhatdoesJimliketodo？A.Cleanthebathroom.B.Makethebed.C.Sweepthefloor.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figuredout"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese？A.看看B.放弃C.想出（5）Accordingtothepassage，whodidthechoresatweekends？A.Jim.B.Robert.C.Theparents.26．（10分）Onceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs，thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy."Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim，"thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning，thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely，"Pleasedon'teatmyeggs.Let'slivelikegoodneighbors.""Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat，"repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought，"Imustteachthatsnakealesson."Theverynextday，thebirdwasflyingovertheking'spalace.Shesawtheprincess（公主）wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace，shecried，"Somebody，help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!"Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace，anditfellrightintothesnake'shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise，hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy."Nowmyeggsaresafe，"shethought.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebirdafteritheardthesnake'swords？A.Sheishappy.B.Sheisangry.C.Sheissurprised.（2）Whydidthebirdwanttoteachthesnakealesson？A.Becausethesnakealwaysatethebird'seggs.B.Becausethesnakehadtakenthebird'snecklace.C.Becausethebirddidn'tlikethesnake'schildren.（3）Whatdidthebirddoafterthesoldierscametothetree？.A.HebuiltanotherhouseinthesametreeB.HebegantotalkwiththesnakeC.Hedroppedthenecklaceintothesnake'shouse（4）Whendidthesoldiersgetthenecklaceback？A.Aftercuttingdownthetree.B.Afterkillingthesnake.C.Aftercheeringuptheprincess.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Apoorsnake.B.Acleverbird.C.Aprincess'snecklace.27．（10分）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The"classroom"inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial"teacher"，WangYapingisregardedas"themostbeautifulastronaut".WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects，especiallysports.Luckily，in1997，shewasacceptedbytheAirForce，ChangchunFlightAcademy（空军长春飞行学院）.Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003，whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself，"Chinanowhasamale（男性的）astronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemale（女性的）one？"Atthattime，WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1，600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter，Wangwasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013，Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou﹣10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou﹣13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However，itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan'tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua，"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman."Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen，includingthepull﹣upsandbarbells（杠铃）.Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue."Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams."WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.（1）Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth？A．About2，400kilometers.B．About1，800kilometers.C．About400kilometers.（2）WhenwasWangYapingborn？A．In1979.B．In1980.C．In1997.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.B．WangtookpartinShenzhou﹣10tasksin2003.C．Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.（4）WhatmadeWangYapingherdreamcometrue？A．Beautifullook.B．Strongspirit.C．Nicefamily.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A．TheMostBeautifulAstronautB．TheSpecialSpaceClassesC．TheIntroductiontoScience六、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。28．（15分）big；country；fall；memory；mostly；never；improve；twice；western；withLuluisfromHungarian.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoon（1）inlovewiththecity.Here，Shefoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseum."NowIstillhaveaclear（2）.Itwasreallyamazing，"shesaid."Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovementsweresoexcellent.Theface﹣paintingwassomethingI've（3）seenbefore.Itissomuchdifferentfrom（4）opera."Now，sheisinthePekingOperagroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroup'smemberspractice（5）orthreetimesaweekandhaveafullperformanceonFridays.（6），theypracticesingingandmovements.The（7）problemLulufacedwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Atfirst，Ialwaysdidn'tfeelwell（8）mythroat，becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehas（9）alotalready.Therearemanystudentsfromother（10）inthegroup."IreallyloveitbecausePekingOperabringsustogether，"shesaid."Ireallybelievethatartandmusichavenobarriers（障碍）intheworld，andPekingOperawillgetmoreandmorepopularamongpeopleallovertheworld."七、书面表达29．（15分）本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？内容要点：（1）Didyoudoexerciseeveryday？（2）Howmanybookshaveyouread？（3）Haveyoubeenanywhereinteresting？（4）Haveyoueverbeenavolunteer？（5）…要求：（1）短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名；（3）词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。Howtimeflies!Thisistheendoftheterm.

参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（1分）—Couldyoutakeouttherubbish，Jim？—_________.Icandoit.（）A．Yes，please B．Noproblem C．Iagree【分析】﹣﹣你能把垃圾倒出来吗，吉姆？﹣﹣没问题。我能行。【解答】Yes，please"是的，请"；Noproblem"没问题"；Iagree"我同意"。根据Icandoit（我能行）可知，这里说的是"没问题"。故选：B。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。13．（1分）﹣﹣Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.﹣﹣Let'sdoit________.（）A．herself B．myself C．ourselves【分析】﹣﹣她太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。﹣﹣让我们自己动手做吧。【解答】A她自己，B我自己，C我们自己，从Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework，判断后面说的是让我们自己做，这里用反身代词ourselves。故选：C。【点评】此题考查反身代词，在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案。14．（1分）—What'sthematter，John？—I'mnotfeeling_________.I'vegotacold.（）A．bad B．well C．ill【分析】﹣﹣怎么了，约翰？﹣﹣我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。【解答】bad坏的；well好的；ill生病的。根据"我感觉不......我感冒了。"可知，应该是"好的"。故选：B。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。15．（1分）Tomhas_________inlearningmathwell，sohe'softenworriedaboutit.（）A．fun B．interest C．trouble【分析】汤姆学数学有困难，所以他经常为此担心。【解答】A乐趣；B兴趣；C困难，麻烦；根据后半句的句意：汤姆经常为数学担心，说明：他在学数学方面有困难，此时是一个固定搭配：havetroubleindoingsth.意思是"做某事有困难"。故选：C。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。16．（1分）—Whichisthe_________mountainintheworld？—Qomolangma.Lastmonth，thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthetopofit.（）A．high B．higher C．highest【分析】—世界上哪一座山最高？—珠穆朗玛峰。上个月，十三名中国科学家成功地到达了山顶。【解答】high高。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C是最高级。根据句子中的intheworld可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。17．（1分）—Whatwastheresultofthesoccergameyesterday？—Ourteamfinally_________theonefromanotherschool.（）A．broke B．developed C．beat【分析】﹣昨天的足球比赛结果如何？﹣我们队最终打败了来自另一个学校的队。【解答】A打破（东西等，对象通常是物）；B发展；C打败（对手等，对象通常是人）。根据题意打败另一个队，C符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词选择，结合语境和动词的使用方法，选出合适的答案。18．（1分）ThelittledancerfromNanninglooks_________inthelongskirt.（）A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly【分析】这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很可爱。【解答】lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据"这位来自南宁的小舞蹈家穿着长裙看起来很......"可知，应该是"可爱的"。故选：B。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。19．（1分）—Lookatthebluesky!Therain_________.—Let'sgooutforawalk.（）A．stops B．isstopping C．hasstopped【分析】—看那蔚蓝的天空！雨停了。—让我们出去散散步吧。【解答】stop表示"停止"。A.一般现在时态；B.现在进行时态；C.现在完成时态；根据下文"让我们出去散散步吧。"和上文"看那蔚蓝的天空！"可知，此句句意为：雨停了。说明雨已经停了，故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done。故选：C。【点评】抓住语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。20．（1分）Youshould_________yourtestpaperscarefullybeforeyouhandthemin.（）A．checkout B．clearout C．putout【分析】你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。【解答】A检查；B清理；C扑灭；根据所给的动词短语含义以及语境：你交试卷之前应该仔细检查一下。此时checkout的词义符合此空。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。21．（1分）—Dale，youhavereadOliverTwist，right？_________？—It'sfantastic.（）A．Whatisitlike B．Whatisitabout C．Howdoyouknowthat【分析】﹣Dale，你读过"雾都孤儿"吧？它是怎样的？﹣它棒极了。【解答】Whatisitlike表达"它是怎样的"，用来询问人或事物的特性；Whatisitabout表达"它是关于什么的"；Howdoyouknowthat表达"你怎么知道的"；根据回答It'sfantastic.（它棒极了。）可知此处应是询问对"雾都孤儿"的看法，用Whatisitlike最符合语境。故选：A。【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，应判别相似问句的细微差别，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。三、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。22．（5分）A：HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay？B：（1）DA：Whenwasitthisyear？B：（2）BA：Whydidpeoplesetuptheday？B：Becausetheywantedtopushmorepeopletoprotecttheworldenvironment.A：（3）CB：Well，wecanliveagreenlife，（4）FA：（5）EB：Forthreeyears.A：Wow，youareagoodboy.Iwilllearnfromyou.A.Yes，Ido.B.ItwasonApril22.C.Whatcanwedoasteenagers？D.Yes，Ihavereaditonthenewspaper.E.Howlonghaveyoulivedagreenlife？F.Forexample，wecanrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.【分析】本文谈论的是地球日以及过绿色生活的一则对话。【解答】（1）根据上文HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay？（你听说过地球日吗？）可知询问是否听说过地球日，结合选项，选项D"是的，我在报纸上读过。"符合语境。故选：D。（2）根据上文Whenwasitthisyear？（今年是什么时候？）可知询问时间，结合选项，选项B"是4月22日。"符合语境。故选：B。（3）根据下文Well，wecanliveagreenlife（好吧，我们可以过绿色生活）可知说的是过绿色生活，结合选项，选项C"作为青少年，我们能做什么？"符合语境。故选：C。（4）根据上句Well，wecanliveagreenlife（好吧，我们可以过绿色生活）可知这里在介绍过绿色生活，结合选项，选项F"例如，我们可以骑自行车而不开车。"符合语境。故选：F。（5）根据下文Forthreeyears.（三年。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，选项E"你过绿色生活多久了？"符合语境。故选：E。【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。四、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。23．（10分）Haveyoueverbeentoourwaterpark？Ifyouhaven't，here'sapieceof（1）Aforyou：you'dbetterarrivebeforenoon.Also，it's（2）Bcrowdedonweekendsthanonweekdays，sotrytovisitherefromMondaytoFriday.Youcanhaveapicnicoutsidethepark，butyou（3）Ctomakesurethatyougetapicnicarea.Youcanentertheparkagain（4）Cyourticket.Ifyoucannotgetapicnicarea，wehavesomecafesintheparkforyou（5）A.Glassandalcohol（酒）arenotrested，eitherinsideoroutsidethepark.Youknow，it'sawaterparkhere.（6）Ayoucomewithyourkids，tellthemnottodrinkthewaterintheparkbecauseit'snotclean.Kidsunderfivearenotallowedintosomewaterareasbecause（7）Baretooyoung.Andadultsmustwatchtheirkids（8）Cwhentheyareswimming（9）Aplayinginthewater.Don'tdoanythingelse，suchas（10）Bonthephoneorreading.Wehopeyoucanhaveagreattimehere.（1）A.adviceB.suggestionC.idea（2）A.manyB.moreC.most（3）A.decideB.usedC.need（4）A.withoutB.forC.with（5）A.torestB.restingC.rested（6）A.IfB.BecauseC.Although（7）A.theirB.theyC.them（8）A.careB.carefulC.carefully（9）A.orB.andC.with（10）A.talkB.talkingC.totalk【分析】本文主要介绍关于水上乐园的一些注意事项和建议。【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：如果你还没有，我给你一个建议：你最好在中午之前到达。A.advice建议；B.suggestion建议；C.idea主意。根据apieceof（一条）可知，此处选advice。故选A。（2）副词辨析。句意：此外，周末比工作日更拥挤，所以尽量在周一到周五来参观。A.many许多；B.more更多；C.most最多。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。（3）动词辨析。句意：你可以在公园外野餐，但你需要确保你有一个野餐区。A.decide决定；B.used用；C.need需要。根据tomakesurethatyougetapicnicarea（确保你有野餐的地方）可知，你需要确保有一个早餐区。故选C。（4）介词辨析。句意：你可以凭票再次进入公园。A.without没有；B.for为了；C.with具有。根据句意可知，你可以凭票再次进入公园，因此选with。故选C。（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：如果你没有野餐的地方，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息。A.torest休息，动词不定式；B.resting休息，动名词/现在分词；C.rested休息，过去式。根据语境可知，我们在公园里有一些咖啡馆供你休息，因此选torest表示目的。故选A。（6）连词辨析。句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净。A.If如果；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管。根据句意可知，如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净，因此选If引导条件状语从句。故选A。（7）代词辨析。句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许进入某些水域，因为他们太小了。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，C.them。空格部分作主语，因此选they。故选B。（8）副词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.care照料，名词；B.careful仔细的，形容词；C.carefully仔细地，副词。空格部分修饰动词watch，因此用副词形式。故选C。（9）连词辨析。句意：当孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，大人必须仔细地看着他们。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.with和。根据句意可知，前后之间构成选择关系，因此选or。故选A。（10）动名词辨析。句意：不要做任何其他事情，比如打电话或看书。A.talk说话，动词原形；B.talking说话，动名词；C.totalk说话，动词不定式。suchas中as为介词，因此此处选talking。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解24．（5分）Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble？Mymomislikemyfriend.Italkabouteverythingtoher.WheneverIhavesometrouble，Icangetgoodadvicefromher.Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.Talkingwithmytwofriendsalwaysmakesmefeelbetter.—LindaLaughinghelpsmewhenI'mupset.IusuallywatchfunnymoviesandTVshows.IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.—PeterEverytimeIfeelbad，Igoclimbingalone.Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.Andthebeautifulview（风景）atthetopofthemountainmakesmeforgetallmytroubles.SometimesIshoutatthemountaintop.Itfeelsfantastic.—John根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）Linda'sdiaryknowsallhersecrets.T（2）DaveisfunnyandalwaysmakesPeterlaugh.T（3）Johnalwayswatchesmovieswhenhefeelsbad.F（4）Thestudysaysexercisingcan'thelpcheeroneup.F（5）Thepassagemainlytalkingaboutwaystogetoutoftrouble.T【分析】这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法。琳达喜欢和妈妈和日记交流，从中获得好的建议，感觉更好。彼得喜欢看搞笑电影和和他幽默的朋友戴夫在一起，笑声能帮助他摆脱困扰。约翰喜欢独自去爬山，运动和美丽的景色能让他忘记烦恼，感觉很棒。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏Ihaveanothergoodfriend—mydiary.Itknowsallmysecrets.（我还有一个好朋友——我的日记。它知道我所有的秘密。）可知日记知道她所有的秘密，表述符合文意。故填T。（2）细节判断题。根据表格第二栏IalsolovespendingmyhardtimewithmybestfriendDave.Heishumorousandalwaysmakesmelaugh.（我也喜欢和我最好的朋友戴夫一起度过艰难的时光。他很幽默，总是让我发笑。）可知戴夫很有趣，总是逗彼得笑，表述符合文意，故填T。（3）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏EverytimeIfeelbad，Igoclimbingalone.（我每次心情不好就一个人去爬山。）可知约翰心情不好就一个人去爬山，表述与文意不符。故填F。（4）细节判断题。根据表格第三栏Thestudysaysexercisingcanhelpcheeroneup.（研究称锻炼有助于振奋精神。）可知锻炼有助于振奋精神，表述与文意不符。故填F。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第一栏Allstudentshavebadtimes.Whatdotheyusuallydowhentheygetintotrouble？（所有的学生都有不好的时候。他们遇到麻烦时通常会做什么？）及全文可知这篇短文主要写了三个学生在遇到困难时的应对方法，表述与文意相符。故填T。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。25．（10分）Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia，JimandRobert'smother，Mrs.Black，hasgoodandpropermethods（方法）togetherchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mom，haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores？LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout，hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards，therearesomewordslikethese，"sweepthefloor，cleanyourbedroom，helpmomcook，washvegetables，makebeds，cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom，sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebed，sohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendochores，theirmotherthoughthardandfiguredoutthisidea.Ofcourse，theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whatdothemostchildrenlikedoingfromthepassage？B.A.DoingchoresB.PlayingcomputergamesC.Playingcards（2）HowmanycardsdidJimandRobertchoosefortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday？CA.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.（3）WhatdoesJimliketodo？AA.Cleanthebathroom.B.Makethebed.C.Sweepthefloor.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"figuredout"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese？CA.看看B.放弃C.想出（5）Accordingtothepassage，whodidthechoresatweekends？CA.Jim.B.Robert.C.Theparents.【分析】本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores．Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.（大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。）可知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday．"（吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选了两张卡片。）可知一共是十张卡片。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom，sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".（吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起卡片"打扫浴室"。）可知吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据上下文Tohelpthechildrendochores，theirmotherthoughthardandfiguredoutthisidea.（为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，…这个主意。）结合选项，可知应是说为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以划线词汇意为"想出"。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ofcourse，theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree."（当然，父母在周末做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特休息两天。）可知他们的父母在周末做家务。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。26．（10分）Onceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.Theybuilttheirhomesinthesametree.Wheneverthebirdlaideggs，thesnakewouldeatthem.Thebirdwasveryunhappy."Thatbadsnake.Imustdosomething.Letmegoandtalktohim，"thoughtthebird.Thenextmorning，thebirdwenttothesnakeandsaidpolitely，"Pleasedon'teatmyeggs.Let'slivelikegoodneighbors.""Huh!Youcannotexpectmetogohungry.EggsarewhatIeat，"repliedthesnake.Thebirdwasangryandshethought，"Imustteachthatsnakealesson."Theverynextday，thebirdwasflyingovertheking'spalace.Shesawtheprincess（公主）wearinganexpensivenecklace.Suddenlyshehadanidea.Shetookthenecklaceinhermouthandflewhome.Whentheprincesssawthebirdflyingoffwithhernecklace，shecried，"Somebody，help!Thebirdhastakenmynecklace!"Soonthepalacesoldierswererunningaroundtolookforthenecklace.Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace，anditfellrightintothesnake'shouse.Whenthesnakeheardthenoise，hecameoutofhishouse.Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.Thebirdwashappy."Nowmyeggsaresafe，"shethought.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebirdafteritheardthesnake'swords？BA.Sheishappy.B.Sheisangry.C.Sheissurprised.（2）Whydidthebirdwanttoteachthesnakealesson？AA.Becausethesnakealwaysatethebird'seggs.B.Becausethesnakehadtakenthebird'snecklace.C.Becausethebirddidn'tlikethesnake'schildren.（3）Whatdidthebirddoafterthesoldierscametothetree？C.A.HebuiltanotherhouseinthesametreeB.HebegantotalkwiththesnakeC.Hedroppedthenecklaceintothesnake'shouse（4）Whendidthesoldiersgetthenecklaceback？BA.Aftercuttingdownthetree.B.Afterkillingthesnake.C.Aftercheeringuptheprincess.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Apoorsnake.B.Acleverbird.C.Aprincess'snecklace.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只鸟和一条蛇在同一棵树上建立家园。每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们，使鸟非常不开心。鸟决定去和蛇谈谈，希望能和睦相处。然而，蛇不同意，认为它需要吃蛋。鸟决定教训蛇，偷走了公主的项链，引来了宫殿士兵的追捕。最终，士兵找到了鸟，项链掉进了蛇的家里，蛇被杀死了。鸟很高兴，认为现在她的蛋安全了。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Thebirdwasangryandshethought，"Imustteachthatsnakealesson."（鸟很生气，她想："我必须给那条蛇一个教训。"）可知，作者觉得鸟很生气。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverthebirdlaideggs，thesnakewouldeatthem.（每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们。）可知，因为蛇总是吃鸟蛋。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Withinashorttimethesoldiersfoundthebirdthatwassittinginthetree.Thenshedroppedthenecklace，anditfellrightintothesnake'shouse.（不一会儿，士兵们就找到了那只停在树上的鸟。然后她扔掉项链，正好掉进了蛇的房子里。）可知，他把项链丢进了蛇的屋里。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第九段Thepalacesoldierssawthesnakeandkilledhim.（宫殿里的士兵看到了蛇，把它杀死了。）和Thenthesoldierstookthenecklaceandwentbacktotheprincess.（然后士兵们拿起项链回到公主身边。）可知，士兵把蛇杀死后带着项链回去。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Onceuponatimetherewasabirdandasnake.（从前，有一只鸟和一条蛇。）及全文可知，本文讲述了一只鸟和一条蛇在同一棵树上建立家园，每当鸟下蛋时，蛇都会吃掉它们，使鸟非常不开心，于是这只聪明的鸟设计报复蛇的故事。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．（10分）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The"classroom"inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial"teacher"，WangYapingisregardedas"themostbeautifulastronaut".WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasg