上海中考英语模拟试卷

模考水平初中英语模拟试卷（十四）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.Wnichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A)roadB)coatC)boatD)abroad【答案】D27.Inancienttimes,peopleusedastick,apieceofwoodanddryleavestomakefire.A)aB)anC)theD)/【答案】A28.Theyhavedecidedtobuyaflatofownsothattheycanhaveamorestablelife.A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs【答案】C29.Mostteenagerswouldliketokeeplovelyrabbitstheirpets.A)fromB)ofC)asD)about【答案】C30.Wearetoldthatthebooksboughtonlinewillbedelivered24hours.A)inB)forC)onD)at【答案】A31.Joeofferedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemturnedouttobeuseful.A)allB)neithėrC)noneD)both【答案】C32.Becauseoftheheavysnow,veryflightscouldarriveontime.A)afewB)fewC)alittleD)little【答案】B33.Mr.Andersonsometimesfeltafterhischildrenallmovedout.A)happilyB)angrilyC)sadlyD)lonely【答案】D34.peoplehavefounditnowthantheydid10yearsagotoreadaprintednovel.A)hardB)harderC)hardestD)thehardest【答案】B35.Ididn'thearanybodyshoutingbecauseItothemusicwithmyearphoneson.A)amlisteningB)listenedC)waslisteningD)hadlistened【答案】C36.-willyouspendyoursummerholiday?-MaybeIwillgoonatriptoBaliwithmyparents.WhenB)HowC)WhatD)Which【答案】B37.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatwaterintosteamwhenheatedto100℃.A)turnsB)turnedC)wasturnedD)hadturned【答案】A38.Arecentstudyshowsthat79%ofAmericanswouldrathermoretimewiththeirfamilythanmakemoremoney.spentB)spendC)tospendD)spending【答案】B39.Theprison-themedhotelinBangkokmanypeoplesinceitsopening.A)attractB)hasattractedC)isattractingD)willattract【答案】B40.Ifthereisanyproblemwiththecamera,wesuggestusdirectly.A)contactB)contactedC)tocontactD)contacting【答案】D41.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossiblejoinusforthecharityshowtomorrow.A)needB)canC)mustD)should【答案】B42.Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdaypartyIaminvited.A)becauseB)afterC)unlessD)if【答案】C43.Pleasetellmethetruth,Icandecidehowtohelpyou.A)orB)soC)butD)for【答案】B44.-Sorrytointerruptyou,butcanIaskyouaquestion?-A)ThaťsOK.B)Nevermind.C)Sure,goahead.D)Youarewelcome.【答案】C45.-Doyouhavetomakesomuchnoise?-A)Ithasnothingtodowithme.B)Sorrytohearthat.C)Yes,I’dloveto.D)Iamsosorryaboutthat.【答案】DIII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)normalB)areC)especiallyD)naturalE)easilyThere’saplaceforbothyouandyourdogtofightthesummerheat.ThereisanicecreamshopinMexicoCitycalledDonPalettosthatsellsmanykindsoffrozenconeandlollipoptreats(美食)(46)madefordogs.Dogownersshouldbecarefulwhenthetemperaturegetshigher.Likehumans,dogsgetheatstroke(中暑)(47)whentheirbodytemperaturegoesabove40.Buttheycannotsweatlikehumans,sosomecoldicecreaminsummerisgreatforthem.However,(48)icecreamcancausepainanddiarrhea(腹泻)indogs.ButaccordingtoMauricioMontoya,ownerofDonPalettos,hisicecreamismadeof(49)yogurtandlactobacillus(乳酸杆菌).Itcanhelpadog'sdigestion(消化).Thefoodisalsosafeforhumans.BothdogownersandtheirdogscanenjoythemselvesatDonPalettosinthehotsummer.【答案】46-49CEAD【分析】46.词性判断选择副词。修饰动词made要用副词，根据句意“卖为狗定制的多种冰淇淋和棒棒糖美食”，此处应填表达“尤其；尤其”的单词especially，故选C。47.词性判断选择副词。修饰动词短语getheatstroke要用副词，根据句意“当它们的体温超过40度，狗中暑”，此处应填easily，故选E。48.词性判断选择形容词。名词前面填形容词，根据句意“然而，的冰淇淋会导致狗的疼痛和腹泻。”，此处应填normal，表达“正常的”，故选A。49.词性判断选择形容词。名词前面填形容词，根据句意“他的冰淇淋是由的酸奶和乳酸杆菌做成的。”，此处应填natural，表达“天然的”，故选D。createdB)salesC)putupD)retiredE)putonNicolaCongdonandhermotherAnnfromCornwall,England,havearound60hens.BeforeNicolaandAnngavethemanewhome,halfofthechickensspenttheirliveslayingeggsincages.Becausetheyhadnofeatherswhenthey(50),theywereunabletoadjustto(适应)thecoldweather.Tohelpthehensout,themotheranddaughterteamhadanidea—knittingchickenwoolenjumpers(羊毛套头衫)tokeepthemwarm.Thebeautifulsweatersareeasyto(51)andthechickenslovethem!Whentheyaredressedup,theycandoeverythingtheyshouldbedoing.Nicolaneverleavesherhensalone.Shehasalso(52)someactivitiestowarmthebirdsupandhelpthemmakefriendswitheachother.Thenewsaboutthetwokindwomenwonpeople'sheartsontheInternet.Manypeoplefromotherplacesaskedtobuythetinysweatersfortheirownchickensathome.Nicolawasveryglad.Shesaidthemoneyfromthesweater(53)wouldbedonatedtosickkidsinSouthAfrica.【答案】50-53DEAB【分析】50.词性判断选择动词。根据句意“由于当它们的时候，它们没有羽毛”，此处应填retired，表达“退化”，故选D。51.词性判断选择动词。根据句意“这些漂亮的毛衣很轻易，这些鸡喜欢它们！”，此处应填puton，表达“穿上”，故选E。52.词性判断选择动词。根据句意“他也已经某些活动来给这些鸟热身……”，此处应填created，表达“发明”，故选A。53.词性判断选择名词。根据句意“她说来自毛衣的钱款将会被捐给南非患病的孩子们。”，此处应填sales，表达“销售”，故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的合适形式完毕下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)54.About2.7billionweremadeduringthespringFestivallastyear.(journey)55.Eversincehewaslittle,goingtoNewYorkhasbeenadreamof.(he)56.JackandKatecelebratedtheirweddinganniversaryinJanuary.(twenty)57.Theleadersnıadeaforthecompany'sfutureafteralongdiscussion.(decide)58.Itseemstobetogetintotheamusementpark.Let'sgotothemoviesinstead.(hope)59.Sallyhopestoknowhowtobreakthenewstohermother.(gentle)60.Beingonly165cmtall,shehastopractiseextrahardtowiththebiggestplayers.(competition)It'snottoseepeopleinthestreetswearingmasksthesedays.(surprise)54.【答案】journeys谓语were前面填名词，were是复数，主语journey用复数journeys。55.【答案】his表达“他的梦想中的一种梦想”用双重所有格adreamofhis，代词用名词性物主代词his。56.【答案】twentieth“他们的第二十个结婚纪念日”，基数词twenty改成序数词twentieth。57.【答案】decision冠词a背面填名词，动词decide改成名词decision。58.【答案】hopelessbe动词背面填形容词，句意“去游乐园似乎是没但愿的。让我们去看电影吧。”，故填hopeless。59.【答案】gently修饰动词break用副词，句意“Sally但愿懂得怎样委婉地把坏消息告诉她的妈妈”，形容词gentle改成副词gently。60.【答案】compete不定式to背面用动词原形，名词competition改成动词compete。61.【答案】surprisingis背面用形容词，句意“这些天在街上看到人们带着面具并不令人惊讶。”，“令人惊讶的”surprising，用来修饰事物。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给规定完毕句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)62.Davidhasalreadyfinishedtheprojectonsortingouttherubbish.(改为一般疑问句)Davidfinishedtheprojectonsortingouttherubbish?63.Mrs.Blackcantypeabout705lettersinoneminute.(就划线部分提问)letterscanMrs.Blacktypeinoneminute?64.Amiddleschoolstudenthasinventedanewtypeofstudyrobot.(改为被动语态)Anewtypeofstudyrobotinventedbyamiddleschoolstudent.65.Itisfuntomakesandcastleswithfriendsatthebeach.(改为感慨句)itistomakesandcastleswithfriendsatthebeach!66.“Whendidyoustartsavingforyourson'scollegeeducation?"IaskedMelissa.(改为宾语从句)IaskedMelissashesavingforherson'scollegeeducation.67.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,childrenunder12mustn'tsitinthefrontseatofacar.(保持句意基本不变)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,childrenunder12tositinthefrontseatofacar.68.sent,aphotograph,herfamily,byemail,mycousin,me,of(连词成句)62.【答案】Has,yet改为一般疑问句，把助动词has提前，把肯定句中的already改成疑问句中的yet，故填Has,yet。63.【答案】Howmany对可数名词的数量about705提问，要用Howmany。64.【答案】hasbeenhasinvented的被动语态是hasbeeninvented，故填hasbeen。65.【答案】Whatfunfun是一种不可数名词，引导词用What，故填Whatfun。66.【答案】When,started直接引语是一种由When引导的特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，疑问词When不变，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也用一般过去时started，故填When,started。67.【答案】aren’tallowedmustn’tdosth.=benotallowedtodosth.，故填aren’tallowed。68.【答案】Mycousinsentmeaphotographofherfamilybyemail.找出句子主干，主语Mycousin，谓语sent，间接宾语me，直接宾语aphotographofherfamily，方式状语byemail。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestaılswer(根据如下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Steel,concreteandglassaretheusualmaterialsinanyskyscraper.Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,theUKandCanadahaveallbuiltwoodenskyscrapers.ThelatestoneisinSweden,anew,19-floorwoodenhotelcalled“SidavidSida".Whyarewoodenskyscrapersbeingchosenaheadofconcreteones?Let'sfindout.Isitstrongenough?WoodhasbeenusedinmanyChinesebuildingsforthousandsofyears,butisitstrongenoughforskyscrapers?"There'sawholebunchofnewmaterialsmadeoutofwoodthatareabletobuildbigbuildings,"materialexpertDrMichaelRamagetoldCNN.Architectsuseweaved(编织的)wood.Theyplacelayers(层)ofwoodacrossoneanothercoatedwithspecialgluetocreateverystrongmaterial.Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn'trot(腐烂)ifitiswelllookedafter.TheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumandsome700-year-oldhousesintheUK.Ramagealsosaidbamboocouldbecutinspecialwaystomakeitevenstrongerthannormalwood.Won'titcatchfire?Woodenbuildingssounddangerouswhenitcomestofire.Butexpertssaytheymaybesaferthanconcreteonesifthereisafire.“Timber(木材)doesn'tburninthewaythepublicimagines,"Ramagesaid."Verysmallpiecesofwoodcatchfireeasily,butverybigpiecesofwoodarequitehardtosetfireon,"hesaid.69.Theunderlinedword"skyscraper"means.A)hotelB)tallbuildingC)bridgeD)railway70.Thehotel"sidavidsida"inSwedenwasmainlybuiltwith.A)steelB)concreteC)glassD)wood71.0fthecountriesbelow,hasthelongesthistoryofusingwoodinbuildings.A)theUKB)CanadaC)NorwayD)Australia72.Bamboocanbemadeevenstrongerthanwoodby.A)beingtakengoodcareofB)beingcoveredwithglueC)beingcutinspecialwaysD)beingplacedacrosseachother73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)unlesswetakecareofwood,itwon'tlastlongandwillrotsoonerorlater.B)Thematerialsmadeoutofwoodarestrongenoughtobuildskyscrapers.C)TherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumshowthatwoodisweakerthanbamboo.D)Bigpiecesofwooddonotcatchfireaseasilyaspeopleimagine.74.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlefroma.A)dictionaryB)diaryC)travelguideD)scientificjournal【答案】69-74BDACCD【分析】猜测词义题。由第一段第二句Butmorehighbuildingsarenowusingwood.可知选B。推理判断题。由第二段第一句Inthelastfouryears,Australia,Norway,theUKandCanadahaveallbuiltwoodenskyscrapers.可知选D。细节理解题。由第七段第二句TheexamplesincludetherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumandsome700-year-oldhousesintheUK.可知选A。细节理解题。由第七段最终一句Ramagealsosaidbamboocouldbecutinspecialwaystomakeitevenstrongerthannormalwood.可知选C。推理判断题。由第七段第一句Woodalsolastsalongtimeanddoesn'trot(腐烂)ifitiswelllookedafter.可知C选项TherooftopsofBeijing'sPalaceMuseumshowthatwoodisweakerthanbamboo.错误，故选C。推理判断题。本篇文章重要围绕Whyarewoodenskyscrapersbeingchosenaheadofconcreteones?展开话题，woodenskyscrapers属于科技范围，故选D。Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完毕短文)(12分)LastFridayLiztookhertwosons,agedfourandsix,totownbycar.Itbegantorainheavily,soshedecidedshewould(75)thechildreninthecarbeforeshewentquicklyintoashop.Shewarnedtheboysnottotouchanythingandtoldthemshewouldbebackwithinafewminutes.Thenshe(76)allthedoorsandleftthemangrilylookingoutofthewindow.shereturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbuttheboyshaddisappeared.Shecouldhardlybelievehereyes!Thecardoorswere(77)locked,thewindowswereshutandonthebackseatwereonlytwocoats.Being(78),sherantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.sherusheduptoanoldladynearbyandaskedwhethershehadseentwosmallboysbutshesaid"No".Feelingsickwithfear,shesatonthedriver'sseat,triedtostoptremblingandgotreadytocallthepolice.Suddenly,shehęardamerrylaugh(79)her.Shegotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopenthebootandthereinsideweretwoveryred-facedandexcitedchildren.Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,(80)behinditandthenbeenunabletopushtheseatforwardagain.Withtearsinhereyes,sheleanedforwardandpulledtheirears.75.A)seeB)leaveC)takeD)find76.A)foundB)openedC)lockedD)cleaned77.A)alsoB)soonC)alreadyD)still78.A)excitedB)proudC)frightenedD)pleased79.A)fromB)besideC)behindD)under80.A)climbedB)flewC)threwD)landed【答案】75-80BCDCCA【分析】75.考察动词辨析。根据句意“天开始下大雨，因此她决定在她迅速走进一家店之前将会把孩子留在车里”，leavesb.insp.把某人留在某地，故选B。76.考察动词辨析。根据句意“接着她把所有的门锁上，留下孩子们生气地看向窗外。”，故选C。77.考察副词辨析。根据句意“她五分钟之后回到车上，不过孩子消失了，而车门仍然锁着……”，also也，soon很快后来，already已经，still仍然，故选D。78.考察形容词辨析。根据下文sherantothecornerofthestreetwheretherewasnosignofthem.可知Liz当时的心情是胆怯、恐惊的，故选C。79.考察介词辨析。根据句意“忽然，她听到背后发出了一阵开心的笑声。”，故选C。80.考察动词辨析。根据句意“很明显，他们已经把后座拉了出来，爬到位置背面，然后就不能再一次把座位向前推。”，故选A。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入合适的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)TheInternetcanbeaveryusefulsourceofinformation.Therearewebsitesthattellyouaboutalmosteverything.Youcanfindoutsimplefacts,suchasthecapitalofacountryorthey(81)whenafamouspersonwasborn.Youcanalsolearnaboutmoredifficultthings,suchasscienceandmedicine.However,youmustusetheInternet(82)c.Somewebsiteshaveincorrectinformation.Thismaybebecausetherearemistakesthatnoonehasnoticed.Itmaybebecausetheinformationwaswrittenbysomeonewhodoesnotknowenoughaboutthesubject.Oritmaybebecausesomeonewantedtodeliberatelygivepeoplethe(83)winformation.Thebestthingtodoistocheckthefactsonseveraldifferentwebsites.Thenyoucanbesurethatyouhavethe(84)cinformation.PeopleusetheInternetformanyotherthings.Theycanlookattraintimetablesorweather(85)f.Theycanbookholidaysorticketstoconcerts.Theycanbuygroceries,electricalgoodsorclothes.And,ofcourse,theycansende-mailstofriendsand(86)r.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavetheir(87)owebsites,containinginformationabouttermdates,examinationresultsandspecialevents.Therearealsowebsitescalledchatroomswhereyoucanhaveasortofconversationwithanotherpersonwhohasthesameinterestsasyou.ItispossibletomakenewfriendsallaroundtheworldontheInternet.y82.c83.w84.c85.f86.r87.o【答案】81year82carefully83wrong84correct85forecasts86relatives87own【分析】81.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：你可以发现简朴的事实，例如一种国家的首都或者一位著名人物的出生年份。故填year。82.根据句子成分，此处缺副词。句意理解：然而，你必须小心地使用网络。某些网站有错误的信息。故填carefully。83.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：某些网站有错误的信息……也许是由于某个人想要故意给人们错误的信息。故填wrong。84.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：要做的最佳的事情是检查某些不一样网站的事实，然后你就能保证你拥有对的的信息。故填correct。85.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：人们使用网络做诸多其他的事情。他们可以看火车时刻表或天气预报。timetables为复数，forecast也用复数，故填forecasts。86.根据句子成分，此处缺名词。句意理解：当然，他们可以发邮件给朋友和亲戚。故填relatives。87.根据句子成分，此处缺形容词。句意理解：诸多学校和大学有它们自己的网站，涵盖了有关学期日历、考试成果和尤其的项目信息。故填own。D.Answerthequestions(根据如下内容回答问题)(12分)ThemanwiththeworlďsbestjobAllanDixonwasa31-year-oldmanfromIreland.Hewasanonlinecelebrityfamousforthefunnyselfies(自拍)hehadtakenwithanimals.Attheverystart,Allanwasaprogrammerwhoworkedinfrontofacomputereveryday.Tiredofhiswork,heappliedfor"thebestjobintheworld"advertisedbyTourisnıAustraliain.Outof45,000peoplefrom196countries,AllanDixonbecameoneofthesixpeoplewhogotthejobandworkedasanadventurerinAustralia'sNorthernTerritoryforsixmonths.Hetookaselfiewithababycamelduringhisadventure,andthatwasthefirstphotothatcausedexcitementamonghisfriends.Aftersixmonthsofadventures,Allanfellsodeeplyinlovewithtravelingthathedecidedtobecomeafull-timeadventurer.Hecontinuedtotakeselfieswithanimalsonhistravelsaswell.Itseemedthathecouldtalkwithanimals,makefriendswiththemandmakethemposeforaselfiewithhim.Hehadgatheredalargecollectionofanimalselfieswhichwerewell-receivedbypeople.Hehadalsoearnedhimselfthetitleofa"real-lifeDr.Dolittle",acharacterfromastorybookwhocouldspeakanimallanguages.Beinganadventurerandanimalselfiephotographer,thisformerprogrammerwasenjoyingtheworld'sbestjob.HowoldwasAllanDixon?HowmanypeoplewonTourismAustmlia's"thebestjobintheworld"?WhichphotodidAllantakethatamazedhisfriends?WhydidpeoplecallAllana"real-lifeDr.Dolittle"?WnatdidAllando,aphotographeroranadventurer?93.DoyouwanttobeanadventurerlikeAllaninthefuture?Whyorwhynot?【答案】Hewas31yearsold.Six.Thephotowithababycamel./Thephotowhichwastakenwithababycamel.Becausehecouldgetalongwellwithanimals./Becauseitseemedthathecouldtalkwithanimals,makefriends