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Lin'anhickoryexportreport临安山核桃出口汇报目

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简介briefintroduction营养价值nutritivevalue商业价值commercialvalue市场行情marketquotationcatalogue

一、简介briefintroduction

中国山核桃主产于浙、皖交界的天目山区。临安是中国山核桃产地之一，山核桃的栽培利用已有500多年历史。临安山核桃素以粒大壳薄、果仁饱满、香脆可口的优良品质享誉海内外。截至2011年，杭州市山核桃种植面积超过80万亩，产值超过23亿元，临安有大小山核桃加工企业200多家，年加工能力突破3万吨，从业人员9.2万人。在2009年9月6日，在浙江省临安市政府举办的“2009中国(临安)山核桃文化节暨山核桃采摘开竿仪式”上，中国经济林协会宣布授予临安市“中国山核桃之都”ChinesepecansaremainlyproducedinTianmuMountainsatthejunctionofZhejiangandAnhui.Lin'anisoneoftheoriginsofpecansinChina.Ithasbeencultivatedandutilizedformorethan500years.Lin'anpecanisfamousathomeandabroadforitsthingrains,fullnuts,crispanddeliciousquality.Asof2011,Hangzhou'specanplantingareaexceeded800,000mu,withanoutputvalueofmorethan2.3billionyuan.Therearemorethan200pecanprocessingenterprisesinLin'an,withanannualprocessingcapacityofmorethan30,000tonsand92,000employees.OnSeptember6,2009,atthe"2009China(Lin'an)PecanCultureFestivalandPecanPickingCeremony"heldbytheLin'anMunicipalGovernmentofZhejiangProvince,theChinaEconomicandForestryAssociationannouncedthatitwouldawardLin'anCitythetitleof"China'sPecanCapital",DaoshiTown"China'sFirstTownofPecan"and"YinkengVillage"China.

二、营养价值nutritivevalue

山核桃果仁中含有7.8-9.6%的蛋白质，人体必需的氨基酸占7种以上且含量高达25%以上，还含有22种人体所需的微量元素，其中钙、镁、磷、锌、铁含量十分丰富。据资料分析，每公斤核桃仁等于9公斤鲜牛奶或5公斤鸡蛋、2公斤牛肉的营养价值，而且它较牛奶、鸡蛋、牛肉的营养易为人体吸收。核仁还具有润肺补气、养血平喘、润燥化痰去虚寒诸功效。Hickorykernelcontains7.8-9.6%protein,humanessentialaminoacidsaccountfor7kindsofaboveandthecontentisashighas25%above,butalsocontains22kindsoftraceelementsrequiredbyhumanbody,includingcalcium,magnesium,phosphorus,zinc,ironcontentisveryrich.Accordingtodataanalysis,eachkilogramofwalnutisequalto9kilogramsoffreshmilkor5kilogramsofeggs,2kilogramsofbeefnutritionalvalue,anditiseasiertoabsorbthenutritionofmilk,eggs,beef.Thekernelsalsohavethefunctionsofmoisteninglungandsupplementingqi,nourishingbloodandrelievingasthma,moisteningdrynessandeliminatingphlegmandastheniaandcold.

三、商业价值commercialvalue

山核桃食品的产地主要在杭州，作为杭州的特产对外销售；另外山核桃果壳可制活性炭，果壳、果皮、枝叶可生产天然植物燃料，总苞可提取单宁，木材可制作家具及供军工用。TheoriginofpecanfoodismainlyinHangzhouandsoldasaspecialtyofHangzhou.Inaddition,pecanfruitshellscanbemadeofactivatedcarbon,fruitshells,peels,branchesandleavescanproducenaturalplantfuels,involutscanextracttannins,andwoodcanbemadeoffurnitureandmilitaryuse.

四、市场行情marketquotation

1、今年临安田核桃受大小年和第13号合风“海葵”等不利气候的影响，临安今年山核桃的产量大概只有8000名吨，比去年要说降三成，从而导致山核桃价格因量少和物价上涨等因素而水涨船高。减产价格上涨今年比去年要贵据林业专家介织，今年山核桃主要是因为在山核桃生长的前期和后期连续受到子天气的影响。Thisyear,Linantianwalnutisaffectedbytheyearandthe13thwind"haikui"andotheradverseclimate,Linanthisyear'soutputofpecansisonlyabout8000tons,thanlastyeartosay30%,whichleadstothepriceofpecansduetolessandpricerisesandotherfactorsandrisingship.Thisyear,pecansaremoreexpensivethanlastyear,accordingtoforestryexperts.Thisyear,pecansaremainlyaffectedbysuccessivesub-weatherintheearlyandlategrowthstagesofpecans.2、临安市山核桃产业协会根据市场供需，出台了今年山核桃干籽的收购指导价约为30元/斤，比去年的24~26元,斤要高出5元左右。上市后的零售价，自然也要比去年高出许多。据了解，今年普通包装且中等个的山核桃一般在50~55元/斤，比去年贵5^10元/斤，高端包装且大个的山核桃一般在75^80元/斤。临安山核桃一直有“大小年”之分，收成的差异也就特别明显，“大年”一年收成可达数干吨，而遇到“小年”大部分种植山核桃的农户可能收入镜减。LinanCityhickoryindustryassociationaccordingtomarketsupplyanddemand,introducedthisyear'smountainThepurchaseguidepriceofwalnutdriedseedsisabout30yuan/jin,comparedwith24to26yuanlastyear,Thejinisaboutfiveyuanhigher.TheretailpriceisnaturallyhigherthanlastyearOutofmany.Itisunderstoodthatthisyear,ordinarypackagingandmediumpecansingeneral50~55yuan/jin,5^10yuanmoreexpensivethanlastyear/jin,high-endpackagingandlargemountainWalnutisusually75^80yuan/jin.Lin'anhi