2021-2022学年江苏省常州市高级中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

2.—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—Thafswhytheyallagreethattheythe"travelbug”.

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

3.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?

-tohighlevelsofradiation.

A.BeingexposedB.Havingbeenexposed

C.TobeexposedD.Exposed

4.—WhatdifferencewillitmakeweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?

—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.

A.thatB.when

C.ifD.why

5.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

6.一Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldstayforlunch.

—Sorry,I,Ihaveanotherappointment.

A.won'tB.shan'tC.can'tD.mustn't

7.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

8.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

9.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?

—IafterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.

A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked

10.amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Why

11.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

12.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

13.Shesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisit

regularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.

A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonus

14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum!

—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

15.withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.

A.OccupyingB.Beingoccupied

C.OccupiedD.Havingoccupied

16.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

17.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

—.1boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon*tsayD.Younameit

18.Someexpertsfearthattoo-earlytocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren'sdevelopment.

A.exposureB.extension

C.exhibitionD.expansion

19.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

20.—Lindahasn'tshownupyet.

—Ifsstrange.She・

A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishman八needtospendapartoftheyear,

howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresorts

allroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeople

eagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelong

slowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.

Brighton

Brightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.Itisonlyfifty

milesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwith

peoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater'sedgeforadip.

Bournemouth

LocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrow

valleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevon

coastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.

Blackpool

Onthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,

famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseethe

extravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.

Southend

OntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.

ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.

1、Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?

A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.

B.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.

C.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.

D.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.

2、Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?

A.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.

C.Briton.D.Southend.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.

B.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.

C.Peoplecrowdedintothewater'sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.

D.SouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.

22.（8分）Narrativemedicineforhealthcareprofessionals

Ifyou,reahealthcareprofessionallookingtobetterserveyourpatients,apracticeknownasnarrativemedicine

mayhaveapowerfulimpact.Innarrativemedicine,patientssharethestoriesbehindtheirhealthconditions,withan

emphasis（强调）ontheirpersonalandemotionalexperienceofillness,enablingclinicians（临床医生）toprovide

sympatheticcare.AccordingtoareportpublishedinThePermanenteJournal,thestoriessharedmayactasaHuseful

resourceforunderstandingtheindividual,patient-specificmeaningofanillness".It'sthoughtthatthisunderstanding

mayprovideclinicianswithauniqueandinvaluableinsightintohowbesttotreattheconditionathand.

Inahealthcaresystemwhereprovidersaresooftenpressedfortime,theideaoftakingtimeouttoheareach

patient'shealthstorymayseemdiscouraging.However;manypractitionersofnarrativemedicinehavefoundthatthe

benefitsofthispracticesupersede（取代）anyconcernsabouttimemanagement.Alongwithadeeperunderstandingof

theconnectionsbetweenpatients'behaviorsandsymptomsandthestrugglesthatpatientsfaceincontrollingtheir

conditions,thebenefitsofnarrativemedicineincludeastrongerinsightintopossibletreatments.It*salsothoughtthat

buildingahealthnarrativemayhelppatientsfeelmoreengaged（参与感）andempoweredwhenitcomestomanaging

theircondition.What*smore,studieshaveshownthatpatientsmayexperienceimprovementinsymptomswhen

encouragedtoexpresstheirconditionsabouttheirillness.

Onceyou*veincludednarrativemedicineinyourpractice,gettingthewordoutcanhelpyoudrawpatientswhoare

seekingthisapproachtohealthcare.Alongwithupdatingyourwebsite,youcanexpandyourreachwithsocialmedia

platforms,likeFacebookandTwitter.Usingsocialmediacontentandblogpoststoshareyourexperiencescanarouse

theinterestofpatients.Sincemanypatientsmaybeunfamiliarwithnarrativemedicine,yourcontentcangoalongway

inspreadingthewordaboutthemanybenefitsofthispractice.Evenifyoudon'twriteabout^narrativemedicine”,

thewaysyouwriteandcommunicatewithconveyyourapproach.

1、Narrativemedicinehelpscliniciansprovidetreatmentbasedon

A.thepatient'swishesandneedsB.thepatient'sdescriptionofhisillness

C.thepatient1spersonalinformationD.thepatient'smentalandemotionalstate

2、Whatmakesitachallengeforclinicianstopracticenarrativemedicine?

A.Lackofequipment.B.Theirbusyness.

C.Thepatient'sstatus.D.Noofficialpermission.

3、Howdoesapatientbenefitfromnarrativemedicine?

A.Heismoreabletomonitorhishealthconditions.

B.Hecanspendlessmoneyduringthetreatment.

C.Hegetsmoreconfidenceincontrollinghisdisease.

D.Hegetstoknowhisownbehaviorsandsymptoms.

4^Whatdoweknowaboutnarrativemedicinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisonlyknownbyafewpeople.B.Itiswidelyusednow.

C.Itstillneedsimprovement.D.Itisahottopiconline.

23.（8分）RadionewsreadersandtelevisionhostsatIreland'snationalbroadcasterRTEaremostlyupinarmsat

beingtoldtopronouncewordsaccordingtotheQueen'sEnglish.

AreportinTheIrishSunnewspapersaysthatRTE9sworkershavebeengivenanA-Zstyleguideofwordswhich

instructsthemonhowtopronouncecertainwordsinanefforttomakesuretheyareclearlyunderstood.TheA-Zcomes

withvideoscontaininglessonsofhowto“properly"pronouncethe“problem“words.AnofficialatRTEtoldtheIrish

Sunthatproducersgavetheguidetokeepupstandards.wTheguideisthereforanyonewhoneedsit."hesaid,“RTE

oftengetlettersfromthepublicoverhowcertainwordsweremispronounced.Theword'issue'isabigoneatthe

moment,peopledon'tlikehowit'spronounced.Thereisanexpectationthatasthenationalbroadcasterwearecorrect.”

However,IrishlinguisticsexpertProfessorRaymondHickey,whotookthesideofmostoftheradionewsreaders

andTVhosts,calledtheRTE'sactions^internalizedcolonialism（内化殖民主义）HeexpressedhisdisbeliefthatIrish

speakerswerebeingaskedtousewordswithanEnglishaccent.Hesaid:“ThebasicproblemisRTEexpectsitsworkers

tospeakasiftheywereEnglish.Why?WehaveourownformofEnglish,whichisdifferentbutfullyreasonableand

acceptedworldwide.99ProfessorHickeyspeciallytalkedofsomeexamplesofthewordsIrishhostsarebeingaskedto

pronouncewithaBritishEnglishaccent.Hesaid:“TheIrishdon'tpronouncetheTH[in'birthday']asafricative,but

asastopwithnobreathThesameistrueof'news'_theIrishpronunciationisandalwayshasbeen'nooze'.”

1、WhentoldtospeaktheQueen'sEnglish,RTE'sworkersshowedgreat.

A.anger

B.interest

C.curiosity

D.disappointment

2、RTEprovidesitsworkerswithanA—Zstyleguideinorderto.

A.instructthemtopronounceclearly

B.keepuppronunciationstandards

C.meettheirworkdemands

D.makesurethatthepublicarecorrect

3、What'stheofficiaPsinsintensionofmentioningthelettersfromthepublic?

A.Towarmthenationalbroadcasterofthemispronunciation.

B.Toshowhow“problem”wordsaremispronounced.

C.ToexplainwhyRTEtaketheactions.

D.Toprovethepublicarebelievable.

4、AccordingtoProfessorRaymondHickey,theRTE'sactions.

A.arereasonableandacceptable

B.areimpracticalandfoolish

C.willwintheIrishtrust

D.makenosense

24.(8分)SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwith

foreignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspoken

English.

HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspaperYoumayfindtheinformationyou

need.

GlobalEnglishCenter

*GeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.

*3-month(700yuan),6-month(1,200yuan)andone-year(2,000yuan)courses.

♦Choicesofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Mon—Fri.

♦ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.

♦Closetocitycenterandbusstops.

Tel:67705272Add:105AhongshanRoad,2082

ModernLanguageSchool

*SpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.

*Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.from2:00—5:00p.m.

*NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandtheUSA.

♦Languagelabandcomputerssupplied.

♦3-monthcourse:1,050yuan;6-monthcourse:1,850yuan.

Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad.2056

Tel:67353019

The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre

♦Wespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.

*Weoffermorningorafternoonclass,boththreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.

♦Wealsohaveasix-weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.

♦Entranceexams:June.1andDec.1

♦Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.

Call67801642formoreinformation

TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

♦Three/Six-monthEnglishcoursesforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek:

convenientclasshours:9:00—12:00a.m.and2:00—5:00p.m.

*A4-montheveningprogrammespeciallyfordevelopingspeakingskills（samecostasdayclasses）.

♦Freesightseeingandsocialactivities

♦VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall67432308

1、Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Whichschoolwillyouchoose?

A.GlobalEnglishCenterandModernLanguageSchool.

B.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.

C.ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

2、The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisnearesttothecitycentre

C.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination

3、YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit.

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasnativeEnglishteachers

4、IfyoutaketheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout,

A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.960yuan

25.（10分）Inthewintersof2012and2013,NationalGeographicgrantee（被批准人）AndersAngerbjornandhisPh.

D.student,RasmusErlandsson,studiedanextremelythreatenedspecies,theScandinavianarcticfox.Thecurrent

populationnumbersarefewerthan150individualsinmainlandEuropesomanyoftheyoungfoxesarehavingdifficulty

findinganon-relatedpartner.Otherthreatstothespeciesincludecompetitionfromtheredfoxfortheraresmall

rodents（啮齿目动物）theybothdependuponforfood.AngerbjornandErlandssonmonitoredthearcticfoxpopulation

inVasterbottenandNorrbotten,Sweden,toidentifythebestareasforfurtherconservationactions.Thisincluded

tagging（贴标签于）thebabyfoxes,whichprovedtobeachallenge.

“Whencatchingarcticfoxesitiseasytobelievethatthesmalleronesaretheeasiesttohandle.Insomeaspectsitis

true.Theirteetharesmallerandthejawslesspowerful.However,justashumanchildrenhaveahardtimekeepingstill,

thereallysmallcubs（幼兽）dotoo.”

“Wehandlethefoxesinabagwhiletagging,andthetrickistokeeptheanimalstillbetweenyourlegswhile

kneeling.Andherecomesthetrickypart.Howdoyoukeepasmall,wildfoxstill?Youcannotapplytoomuchforce.You

reallydonotwanttohurtit.Justaswithsmallchildrenthebesttoolispatience,butatthesametimeyouwantthe

handlingtobeasshortaspossible.”

“OneparticularcubhadatechniqueIhadneverexperiencedbeforeasitcontinuouslytriedtoturnontoitsback,

fornoobviousreason.Ihadtoreachtheears,soIquicklyturnedthecubupright.Thecubstayedstillforafewseconds,

andthenbegantorollontoitsbackagain.Thesamethinghappenedoverandoveragain!Finally,Igotthetagsinplace,

andaftermakingmeasurementsandtakingsomesamples,Ifinallyletitgo.”

1、Accordingtothetext,theredfox.

A.lookslikethearcticfoxB.isanendangeredspecies

C.needsmoreconservationactionsD.competeswiththearcticfoxforfood

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"inParagraph1referto?

A.Providingfoodforthearcticfox.

B.Checkingthenumberofthearcticfox.

C.Buildingconservationareasforthearcticfox.

D.Helpingthearcticfoxfindanon-relatedpartner.

3、HumanchildrenarementionedinParagraph2toexplainthat.

A.kidslovethearcticfoxB.babyfoxescanbedangerous

C.itisdifficulttotagbabyfoxesD.thesmallerfoxesareeasiertohandle

4、Totagsmallcubs,AngerbjornandErlandssonhadtobe.

A.braveB.patientC.creativeD.strong

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare"Lifepersists”.

IIthemyearsagoasacollegestudent,sittinginthelibrary,2,workingonapaper.Outofnowhere,

thosewordscame3offthepageinaquote:"Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists,inthemidstof4truth

persists,inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”

SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI5mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndI

was6tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing,soIhadto7itafewtimes,butoncehe8

it,helaughed.wAilIcansaytothatistotally9Jhesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas,afteralong

winter,tofinallyseespringand10tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat?”heasked.nWell,springisasureU

thatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme12

Helaughedagain,andtheninhis13voice,herecitedformehis14^springtime“words:"The

desertshallrejoice（高兴）,and15astherosedoes...Evenwithjoyandsinging.”

Manyyearslater,16myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming

cactuses（仙人掌），Icould17hearmygranddadlaughing:"Thedesertshallrejoice.M

Lifepersists,andsodowe,inthesilenceof18andthebloomingofcactuses;andinthedeadof19

andthegreenofspring.Spring20usthatwe'realiveforever

1、A.lookedforB.cameacrossC.pickedoutD.madeup

2、A.boredB；・worriedC.tiredD.confused

3、A.runningB.dancingC.rushing.D.moving

4、A.fearB.doubtC.terrorD.lie

5、A.calledB.visitedC.consultedD.informed

6、A.patientB.confidentC.upsetD.desperate

7、A.copyB.printC.repeatD.recite

8、A.gotB.madeC.undertookD.managed

9、A.puzzlementB.excitementC.agreementD.amusement

10、A.practicallyB.especiallyC.obviouslyD.naturally

11、A.wayB.inspirationC.markD.sign

12、A.nervousB.energeticC.merryD.alive

13^A.lovelyB.calmC.coldD.high

14、A.impressiveB.superbC.classicalD.favorite

15、A.existB.flowerC.surviveD.sow

16、A.afterB.whenC.untilD.although

17、A.hardlyB.alwaysC.almostD.mostly

18、A.journeysB.wordsC.worldD.desert

19^A.winterB.springC.summerD.autumn

20>A.convincesB.ensuresC.remindsD.strikes

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Nothingcancomparetothewarmhugofaperson,butwhenthereisnooneelsearound,thislittle

Japanese1.（invent）candothejobquitewell.It2.（call）the"tranquilitychair1*,3.backisshapedlikegianthuman

dollwitha4,（friend）faceandlongarmsthatcanwraparoundyouinanaffectionatehug.

ThechairistheproductofaJapanesecompany.nItmakesyoufeelsafe/*saidspokesmaninthatcompany.

“6.itisspeciallydesignedfortheold,anyonecanuseit.u

GiventhataquarterofJapan'spopulationis7.（current）overtheageof65,andthenumberisexpectedtorise

8.40%inthecomingdecades,thetranquilitychairisreallyquitesuitablefortheJapanesemarket.Thecompanyhas

alsocomeupwithasimilarproductlike"LifeRhythmDollswhichareprogrammed9,（remind）theuserstotake

theirmedicineontime.

Meanwhile,thespokesmanexplainedthatthehuggingchairisalsodesignedtohelpdementia（痴呆）patientsas

wellaspeople10.（suffer）fromanxiety,fearoruncontrollableanger.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.

Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.UnfortunateyIhadanaccidentandhit