英语名师讲练大一轮复习外研版通用核心素养测评二十九必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评二十九必修5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·阜阳模拟)OnSunday23April,morethan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplepletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe“WorldMarathonMajors”,whichisapetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthem.ThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe“EverPresents”.Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,ashewascrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity“TheGorillaOrganization”.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!【文章大意】本文主要讲述了伦敦马拉松的时间、参与人数等基本情况,也讲了发展的历程以及特殊的获胜者,另外还有发生在跑马拉松途中的感人的小故事。1.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?A.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoney.B.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.C.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37years.D.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知伦敦马拉松是从1981年开始,每年一次,可算出C项的表述是正确的。2.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A.Theirspeed. B.Theirnationality.C.Theirprizemoney. D.Theirpurpose.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段,特别是里面的surprisingly一词可知他们是外国人这件事情令人意外,故选B项。3.WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?A.Totelluspetitorscanhelpeachother.B.Toprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunners.C.Toindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccess.D.Toshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的后面的内容“tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganization’.”可知人们可以利用这样的运动的机会为慈善机构筹集资金。故选D项。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLondonMarathonB.ImpressiveMarathonRunnersC.TouchingStoriesbehindMarathonD.TheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章的内容“本文主要讲述了伦敦马拉松的时间、参与人数等基本情况,也讲了发展的历程以及获胜者,另外还有发生在跑马拉松当中的感人的小故事。”可知选A项。【知识拓展】佳词积累1.participatev.参加2.course n.路程;课程3.amateur n.业余爱好者4.crawl v.爬行BHere’sanotherreasontogetoffthecouchandstartworkingupasweat.Timetheexerciserightandyoucouldboostyourabilitytoremembersomethingnew.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Butitallesdowntotiming.Tolockupthenewinformation,startburningthosecaloriesroughlyfourhoursafteryoutookinthenewinformation.That’saccordingtoresearchersataninstituteonbrain,cognitionandbehavior.It’satRadboudUniversity’sMedicalCenter,inNijmegen,theNetherlands.EelcovanDongenandhiscolleaguessharedtheirnewfindingsintheJune16CurrentBiology.Thispreciselytimedmemorytrickesfromtestswith72people.Eachlearnedthelocationof90objectsonaputerscreen.Afterward,someoftherecruitswatchedrelaxingnaturevideos.Othersworkedupasweatonstationarybikes,alternatingbetweenhardandeasypedalingfor35minutes.Theirworkoutscameeithersoonafterthecramsessionorfourhourslater.Twodayslatertheyweretestedagain.Thosewhorememberedtheobjects’sitesbestwerethepeoplewhohadwaitedfourhoursaftertheirlearningsessionbeforepedaling.Amongthosewhorememberedsitescorrectly,thefourhourdelaybeforebikingalsoledtomoreconsistentactivityinanareaimportantformemory.It’sknownasthehippocampus(海马区).Theconsistentactivityheresuggeststhatthememorieshadbeenstrong,thescientistssay.EelcovanDongen’steamdoesnotyetknowhowexerciseworksitsmemorymagic.Theydo,however,haveaguess.Aerobicexercisesparksthecreationofseveralimportantchemicalsinthebrain.Oneisaprotein(蛋白质)knownasBDNF.Theotherisdopamine(DOpuhmeen).Itcanhelprelaymessagesbetweennervecells.Thesetwomoleculesmayhelpsolidifymemoriesbyrewiringlinksbetweenbraincells,theresearcherssuspect.【文章大意】一些专家通过实验得出研究结果:准确计时,在记忆新信息后四小时做运动,可以更好地记忆所获得的新信息。5.Whyarewesuggestedtogetoffthecouchanddoexercise?A.It’sgoodforourhealth.B.It’sgoodforlearningnewthings.C.It’sgoodforourmemories.D.It’sgoodforourability.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的这个新研究的结论可知准确计时可以增强记忆力。故选C项。6.Thebestwaytolockupthenewinformationis.

A.todosportsassoonaspossibleB.todosportsfourhoursaftertakinginnewinformationC.toseesomenaturevideosD.todosportsforfourhours【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的第二句话“Tolockupthenewinformation,startburningthosecaloriesroughlyfourhoursafteryoutookinthenewinformation.”可知B项正确。7.WhichisNOTrightabouttheexperiment?A.72peopletookpartintheexperiment.B.Therewere90objectsonthescreen.C.Theyallhadtodoridingfor35minutes.D.Theyweretestedagaintwodayslater.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterward,someoftherecruitswatchedrelaxingnaturevideos.Othersworkedupasweatonstationarybikes,”可知并不是所有人都骑了35分钟的自行车,故C项不对。8.Howdoesexerciseworkitsmemorymagic?A.Bythehippocampus.B.Nooneknows.C.ByaproteinknownasBDNF.D.Byaproteinknownasdopamine.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“EelcovanDongen’steamdoesnotyetknowhowexerciseworksitsmemorymagic.Theydo,however,haveaguess.”可知专家们不知道运动是如何让这种神奇的记忆工作的,故选B项。【知识拓展】长难句分析Thosewhorememberedtheobjects’sitesbestwerethepeoplewhohadwaitedfourhoursaftertheirlearningsessionbeforepedaling.分析:主语和表语后各带有一个定语从句。翻译:那些记忆力最好的人是在学习了之后等待了四个小时才去骑自行车的人。Ⅱ.阅读填句导学号Youforgottosetyourwakeupalarm.Asyouslowlyetorealizethatyou’regoingtobeextremelylateforschoolorwork,youbegintogetintoapanic.1Soyouleavehomestressed,hungryandthirsty.Ifyouoftenstartyourdayinsuchastressedstate,thenyou’llbesuretobenefitfromthesuggestionsbelow.

Wakeupontime.Wakingupontime(orevenearly)isnecessarytostartyourdaypositively.2Andyouwon’tneedtorusharoundatthelastminute.

Makeyourbed.Makingyourbedisprobablythelastthingyouthinkaboutwhenyouarepreparedinthemorning.Thishabitmaybeokayforstudents,butifyouwanttoincreaseyourmotivationandproductivity,youshoulddefinitelymakeyourbed.3

Takea10minutewalkinthemorning.Ifyouhaveadog,thenthiswillbeaneasytaskforyou.However,evenifyoudon’townadog,whynottrywalkingfor10minutesoutsideeverymorning?4

5Organizedpeopletendtodothiswork.Ithelpsthemkeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingathome,workandbeyond.Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourtodolist.Youmayalsofindthatyoucandeletesomeitemsthatyoupletedthepreviousday.

A.Checkyourtodolist.B.There’snotimeforanyfoodordrink.C.Writedownthingsyou’regratefulfor.D.Freshairandexercisewillmakeyoufeelmoreenergetic.E.Itwillgiveyouspaceandtimetopleteyourmorningroutine.F.You’llberewardedbyatidyroom,andafeelingofselfsatisfaction.G.Eachmorningisthestartofanewday,sowhynotlearnsomethingnew?【文章大意】你每天上学或上班总是匆匆忙忙,连饭也顾不上吃吗?本文给出了一些建议,可以让你每天早晨时间很充裕、精神很旺盛。1.【解析】选B。根据下一句中的离开家时的状态“hungryandthirsty.”可知没有时间吃饭,故选B项。2.【解析】选E。前面说到按时起床,后一句说你不必匆匆忙忙上班或上学去,可推知你会有足够的时间,故选E项。3.【解析】选F。根据上一句“如果想提高动力和生产力就要整理床铺”可知整理床铺会带来一些好处,下面一句主要讲这样的好处。故选F项。4.【解析】选D。上面一句建议每天早晨到外面散步十分钟,那么下面会提到散步会带来什么效果,故选D项。5.【解析】选A。根据本段中的“Themorningtimeisperfectforcheckingyourtodolist.”可知本小段的主题句应选A项。Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·滁州模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastterm,IhostedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaredforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashede