2023牛津译林版九年级英语下册讲义（同步提高）：unit 1 Asia（二）

Asia（二）重难点精讲married(1)marry既可以做及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词。常见用法©marrysb.嫁给某人，与结婚②be/getmarriedlosb.与某人结婚JaneadoctorlastSunday.③marrysb.tosb.父母把女儿嫁给.某人或为儿子娶媳妇。©marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。⑤marry和getmarried都是非持续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/hasbeenmarried0题一：翻译：.玛丽上周嫁给了约翰。.格林把他的女儿嫁给了一个商人。.她很早结婚了。.他们已经结婚5年了。Pierrewasnottheretosharethejoywithher-hediedinatrafficaccidentin1905.share...with与共享题二：翻译：李明把苹果共享给他挚友吃。Iadmiredhimthemost.admire动词，“钦佩，赞许”后接名词或代词作宾语。admiresb.for(doing)sth.题三：翻译：.他的篮球打得很好，所以我很钦佩他。.我欣赏他的恳切。Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事……形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的词。It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来说……形容词是描述事物特征的词。题四：翻译：.你真好，能这样帮助我..对于我们来说把英语学好很重要。语法讲解一般现在时（1）概念：•般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示现在的状况或状态以及永恒的真理。（2）句式结构（确定句）有以下两种：句式结构：be（am/is/are）+表语（3）常用的时间状语有：always,usually,often,everyday等。•般现在时的用法（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。（2）描述现在的状况、状态等。（3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。（4）在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。题五：翻译：.我宠爱苹果。.他经常上学迟到。.鲍勃是一名医生。.她宠爱吃巧克力。.我总是晚睡。.我妈妈经常在周末去购物。.汤姆生病了。.光比声音传播得快。.假如扬姆明天回来，我就给你打电话。现在进行时（1）概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。（2）句式结构：主语+am（is,are）+现在分词（3）常见的时态标记词:now,atthemoment,look,listen等。现在进行时的用法（1）表示目前正在进行的动作。（2）与always,usually,forever等词连用,表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等心情。（3）一些表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。题六：翻译：.吉姆正在看电视。.安正在唱歌。.看！她正在跳舞。.尼克正在吃午饭。.他总是帮助别人。.我打算明天离开去北京。一般过去时（I）概念：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）句式结构（确定句）：句式结构be（was/were）+表语（3）常用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），lastweek（上星期），twodaysago（两天前）Justnow（刚才），theotherday,in2023,inthepast等。.一般过去时的用法（1）表示过去发生或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）用于虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的状况。过去进行时（1）概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。（2）句式结构：主语+was（were）+现在分词当主语为第一、三人称单数时，用was,其余用were。（3）常用的时间状语有:atnineo'clocklastnight（昨天晚上九点）,atthattime（那时）»atthatmoment（当时），thistimeyesterday（昨天的这个时候）,from8：00to9：00lastnight（昨晚8:00到9:00）以及when,while引导的时间状语从句等。题，七：翻译：.昨天他的狗死了。.比尔昨晚不在家。.吉姆昨天去游泳了。.上周安去上海了。.比尔昨天巡游了长城。.去年露西每周去医院•次。.假如我是你的话，我就带上一件小礼物。.昨天晚上八点我正在看电视。.当我望见比尔的时候，他正在打篮球。.昨天这个时候吉姆正在吃晚饭.题八：实力提升与拓展Threemen.travelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreatestwonders."Inmyopinion,thefirstmansaid、”theEgyptianpyramidsarctheworld'sgreatestwonder.Althoughtheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago,theyarestillstanding.Andremember:thepeoplewhobuiltthemhadonlysimpletools.Theydidnothavethekindofmachinerythatbuildersandengineershavetoday.^^4iagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,thesecondmansaid,“butIdonotthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyhavetakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo."Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,uWhatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonder,intheworld?”Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,“Well,Iagreethatthepyramidsarcwondcrfiil,andIagree（hatcomputersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingin（heworldis（histhermos.MAndhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.44Athermos?**theyexclaimed."Butthat'sasimplething.”“Oh,no,it'snot,^^thethirdmansaid.“Inthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditstayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdocsthethermosknowwhetherit'swinterorsummer?”Theunderlinedword"thermos“meansinChinese"A.电冰箱B.洗衣机C.电风扇D.保温瓶Thethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld'sgreatestwonderwasbecause.theycouldnotthinkofanythingverywonderfultheyallhaddifferentideastheycouldnotprovethat(heiropinionswererightthejourneyendedtoosoonThefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecause一theywereverybeautifultheywereEgyptiantheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletoolstheycoulddomathematicalcalculationsThethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemosrtwonderfulthingin(heworldbecause,itlastedlongerthanthepyramidsitcostlessthanacomputerhethoughtitknewwhetheritwaswinterorsummertheothertwomenweresurprisedwhenhetoldthemaboutitThethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecause.hecouldnotthinkofanythingtosayhedidnotunderstandhowathermosworkshedidnotthinkthepyramidswerewonderfulhedidnotknowanythingaboutcomputersAsia(二)题一：1.MarymarriedJohnlastweek.2.Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman.3.Shemarriedveryearly.4.Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears./Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.题二：LiMingshares(ed)anapplewithhisfriends.题三：l.Heisverygoodat/doeswellinplayingbasketball,soIadmirehimverymuch.2.1admirehimforhishonesty.题四：Litissoniceofyoutohelpmethatmuch.2.It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.题五：1.1Jikeapples.2.Heoftengoestoschoollate.3.Bobisadoctor.4.Shelikeseatingchocolate.alwaysstayuplate..Mymotheroftengoesshoppingon/atweekends..Tomissick/ilL.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.fTomconicsbacktomorrow,Iwillcall/phoncyou./1willcall/phoncyouifTonicomesbacktomorrow.题/＜：1JimiswatchingTV..Annissinging..Look!Sheisdancing..Nikeishavinglunch..Heisalwayshelpingothers.6.1'inleavingforBeijingtomorrow.题七：l.Hisdogdiedyesterday.2.Billwasn'tathomelastnight.3.Jimwentswimmingyesterday.4.Lastweek.AnnwenttoShanghai.5.Bill