高中外研版英语必修3训练Module3TheViolenceofNature模块测评

第三模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?W:Verynice,buttheyaretiredofthenoiseoftheplanesgoingovertheirhouse.M:Whynotmovetoanotherone?W:Godknows.1.WhereisJaneandBill’snewhouse?A.Nearatrainstation.B.Nearabusstop.C.Nearanairport.答案CW:Look!There’samachineoverthere.M:Oh,good.I’llgetsomemoneyoutandwecanhaveadrinknow.Er...W:What’sup?M:Iforgetmycardnumber.2.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theyhavenomoneytobuyadrink.B.Theycan’tfindaplacetodrink.C.Theydon’tknowhowtousethemachine.答案AM:Doyouremembertheceilingsintheoldflats?W:Sure.Theywereveryhighandgaveyouafeelingofalotofspace.Iwonderwhattheheightwasfortheoldceilings.M:Atleast3metres.Buttoday’sflatsusuallyhaveceilingsnohigherthan2.7metres,andsomeonly2.3.3.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3metres.B.2.7metres.C.3.0metres.答案BM:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedtheninethirtybusbyfiveminutes.4.WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案BM:Idon’tunderstandwhytheneighboursaremovingoutsosoon.Theyjustmovedintotheflatlastmonth.W:Thelandlordhasrefusedtomendthethingshepromisedbeforetheymovedin.5.Whyaretheneighboursmovingout?A.Theydon’tliketheflat.B.Theycan’taffordthehighrent.C.Thelandlordbrokehispromise.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:eon,John.It’stimetogo.M:Waitamoment.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?W:Sure.YoumeanHelen’singtothegame?M:Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.She’sreallyinterestedinphotography.W:Oh.Doesshewanttobeaphotographer?M:Uhhuh.She’dliketoworkforanewspaper.W:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.M:Ithinkso,too.Butalotofpeoplewanttobephotographers.Shehastostrugglehard.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.Iwantedtobeabasketballplayer,butnowIworkinabank.6.WhatcanweknowaboutHelen?A.Shewillbeawayfromhomethisevening.B.Shewantstoplaythegame.C.Shelikesherjoboftakingpictures.答案A7.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hi,Don.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,Jenny,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpagepaperduetomorrow.W:Oh,isthatforProfessorSmith’sclass?M:Yes,Ihavetowriteanarticleonapoemwereadinclass.W:That’shard.Howisitgoingsofar?M:Notverywell.AndIalsohavetostudyalotformathsandhistory.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Youknow,Don.I’vebeendoingwellinmaths,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:OK,Jenny.I’llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.W:Goodluckwiththepoem.8.WhatisJennygoingtodo?A.Gotoamathsclass.B.Gotothelab.C.Goswimming.答案C9.Whycan’tDongowithJenny?A.HehastotalkwithProfessorSmith.B.Hehastofinishapaper.C.Hehastotakeamathstest.答案B10.WhatdoesJennyoffertodoforDon?A.Teachhimhowtowriteapoem.B.Helphimwithhismaths.C.Walkwithhimtothelibrary.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:CasaMama’srestaurant.Hello.M:Hello,canIbookatablefortwoonSaturdaynight,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whattime?M:Oh,quiteearly...aquartertoseven?W:Yes,that’seasy.Yourname,please?M:JamesHunt.W:So,atablefortwoataquartertosevenonSaturday?M:Yes,that’sright.W:Thankyou,Mr.Hunt.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.11.WhydoesMr.Huntmakethetelephonecall?A.Hewantstobuysomefurniture.B.Heplanstohaveaparty.C.Hewantstobookatable.答案C12.AtwhattimedoesMr.HuntwantthetabletobereadyonSaturdaynight?A.6:45. B.7:00. C.7:15.答案A13.WhatwillMr.HuntprobablydoonSaturdaynight?A.Visithismother.B.Havedinnerwithafriend.C.Buyatable.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Hey,thismagazinehasaninterestingarticleaboutthatsingerwesawonTVlastnight.M:Oh,whatdoesitsay?W:Well,hewasborninaverypoorfamilyinGermanyin1943.M:1943huh...?W:Yeah.Andlistentothis.In1963,hewasinareallybadcaraccident.Hestartedsingingafterthat.Guesswhere?M:I’venoidea.W:Hestartedsinginginthehospital.Helearnedtosingfromanotherpatient,whowasamusicteacherandhelearnedtosingnotonlyinGerman,butalsoinEnglishandItalian.M:Hmm...so,whendidhefirstbeefamous?W:Uh...in1968,whenhewas25,afirstprizeforhissong“WeAreYoung”.HesangthatinGerman.M:DoyoumeanthesonghesangonTVlastnight?W:That’sright.Andacoupleofyearslater,thatsongbecamereallypopularinEurope.Andafterthathebecamefamousallovertheworld,especiallyinEuropeandSouthAmerica.M:Thenhemusthavesoldmanyrecords.W:Yes.Doyouknowthathesoldoverahundredmillioncopiesby1980?M:Wow.What’shismostfamoussonginEnglish?W:Letmesee...oh,it’s“ToAllMyFriends”.14.Whendidthesingerfirstbeewellknown?A.In1943. B.In1963. C.In1968.答案C15.Wheredoesthesingerefrom?A.Germany. B.TheUK. C.Italy.答案A16.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisthemostunusualthingaboutthesinger?A.Heoncehadabadaccident.B.Heisfromaverypoorfamily.C.Helearnedtosinginahospital.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Hello,everyone.Myname’sKarlRoberts,andI’llbeyourteacherofthiscourse,LanguageandCulture.Tobeginwith,pleasetakealookattheteachingprogrammeinfrontofyou.Asyoushouldallknowbynow,thiscourseisgivenonTuesdaysandThursdaysfrom3:15to4:50intheafternoon.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomforthefirsthalfofthecourse,butwewillbeusingtheresearchlabeveryotherweekonFridayinRoom405duringthelasttwomonthsofthecourse.Uh,thisisthetextforthislesson,BeyondLanguage.Unfortunately,thebookshaven’teinyet,butIwastoldthatyoushouldbeabletobuythematthebookstorethedayaftertomorrow.Again,asyouseeonyourcourseoutline,thegradeisdecidedbyyourperformanceinthemidtermandfinalexams,classroomtests,andonyourresearchwork.Myofficehoursarefrom9:00to12:00onwednesday,andyoucansetupadatetomeetmeatothertimesaswell.17.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalab.答案B18.Whenisthecoursegivenduringthefirstpartofit?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.B.OnTuesdaysandFridays.C.OnThursdaysandFridays.答案A19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.答案C20.Whatmightbechosentodecideone’sfinalgrade?A.Roleplays.B.Researchpapers.C.Classattendance.答案B第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AExploringCaves—Suitupwithahelmetandlight,andtakeaCaveCrawl.Bringyourownkneepads.Learnabouttoolsusedbycaversandrulesforsafecaveexploration.Spendthemorningviewingstalactites—rockformationsthathangfromtheceiling—andtheiropposites,stalagmites.Caves—Learnhowchangesinundergroundrockformationscauseopeningsandcavestodevelop.Findouthowacidicwaterdissolveslimestonetocreatecaves.CaveAlive—Takealookandlearnaboutbats,salamanders,andotherinterestingcreaturesthatliveincaves.Seecrickets,crayfish,andevenbeetles.Learnwhybearsliketoliveincaves.Fossils(化石)—Learnhowremainsofancientplantandanimallifebecameembeddedinrocks,anddiscoverhowtheyprovideinformationaboutEarth’shistory.Examinefossilsinthecave.Manners—Learnhowtoprotectbeautiful,interesting,andeducationalcaves.Learnwhybatsshouldnotbedisturbedwhentheyarehibernating.Nevergocavingalone.Takenothingbutpictures;leavenothingbutfootprints.

Thereareendlesstreasurestodiscoverunderground—treasuresyoucanfindnowhereelseonEarth.Interestingcaveformationsinmanycolorsandshadeshangfromcaveceilings.Theirslowformationhasresultedinfantastic,oddshapedpassagesandbeautifulcalciteformationsthatseemtodripdownthewallsorgrowfromthecavefloor.JOINTHECAVECLUBTODAYANDRECEIVETHESEEARLYBIRDBENEFITS:●Amembershipcard.●ACavesandCavernsactivitybook.●Amonthlynewsletterwithgames,activitiesandspecialoffers.THAT’SNOTALL.MEMBERSALSORECEIVE:●FreeunlimitedadmissiontoEchoCoveCave.●OneweekEchoCoveYouthCampenrollmentathalfprice.●Tenticketsforyouandyourfriendstoaprivate“offthebeatentrack”tourofthecave.●TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.●Admissionto“CavesaroundtheWorld”lecturesgivenbyworldfamouscaverseverymonth.【语篇解读】本文属于广告。本篇文章是围绕溶洞以及溶洞探索展开。21.Ifyouareinterestedinrockformations,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.CavesandFossils.B.FossilsandManners.C.CavesandExploringCaves.D.ExploringCavesandManners.答案C解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,Caves和ExploringCaves部分提到了rockformations,故选C项。22.Ifyouaremembers’friends,whatbenefitscanyoureceive?A.Twofreelectureseverymonth.B.Amembershipcardandcertificate.C.FavorablepriceforYouthCamp.D.TwofreeticketstoEchoCoveCave.答案D解析细节理解题。从TwofreeadmissionticketstoEchoCoveCaveforfriendsorfamilymembers.得出。23.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto.

A.jointheCaveClubB.enjoytheundergroundworldC.workasvolunteersD.protecttheeducationalcaves答案A解析主旨大意题。这是一篇广告,介绍了各种活动并列举了各种优惠条件,邀请更多的人加入俱乐部。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Don’twalkfastinthecave.B.Don’ttakepicturesinthecave.C.Don’tleavecamerasinthecave.D.Don’ttakeanythinginthecave.答案D解析句意理解题。根据后文说明可知。BHeavysnowandlowtemperaturescausedfurtherdamageacrossnorthernEuropeonMonday—stranding(使滞留)travellers,snarling(使混乱)trafficandshuttingschools.Morethan1,000flightsatGermany’smainairportsinFrankfurt,MunichandBerlinwerecancelledandmanymoredelayedafterupto40cmoffreshsnowcoveredthecountry.About500passengerssleptatFrankfurtairport.Airlinesadvisedpassengerstotaketrainsifpossible.IntheUnitedKingdom,BritishAirwayssaidthesevereweathercontinuedtocausegreatdamagetooperationsandfurthertravelchaos(混乱)waspossibleonforecastsofmoresnow.OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld’sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.OtherUKairportswereopen,butmanyflightswerecancelled,andmanypassengersspentasecondnightatanairportterminal(终点站).NorthernFrancewasalsocoveredbyheavysnow.AirtravelwasreducedatParis’twomainairports,withOrlyairportshuttingdownbriefly.InPoland,hardhitbythecoldweather,sixpeoplefrozetodeathonSundaynight,raisingthedeathtollto114inthelastmonth.HeavysnowstoppedWarsawtrafficagainonMonday.WarsawairportwasopenbutwasreceivingfarfewerpassengersthanusualbecauseofflightcancellationsinwesternEurope.25.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtoheavysnowandlowtemperatures?A.Thatmoretravellersstayedintheairport.B.Thatworkerswereonstrikeforbetterpublictraffic.C.Thatmanyschoolshadtostophavingclasses.D.Thattrafficdidn’trunasusual.答案B解析由第一段可知,大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。故选B项。26.Theunderlinedword“cancelled”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.

A.continued B.consideredC.stopped D.forgotten答案C解析根据上下文可知,由于大雪和低温,机场的航班被取消了。cancel表示“取消”,所以选C项。27.Theworld’sbusiestinternationalairportis.

A.BerlinairportB.ParisairportC.WarsawairportD.LondonHeathrowairport答案D解析根据第三段第二句“OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld’sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.”可知,答案为D项。28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.morepeoplearelikelytodiebecauseofthecoldweatherinEuropeB.fewerpeoplewilltravelinEuropeinsuchcoldweatherC.thesnowstormistheworstinthehistoryoftheUKD.allairportswillbeshutdown答案B解析根据最后一段以及上下文可知,由于大雪和严寒以及一些航班的取消,在这样的天气中将会有越来越少的游客到欧洲旅游。故选B项。CSurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Intheingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”29.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.

A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。30.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“...themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。31.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。32.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.答案A解析主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。DColdweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnonfrozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealisethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.33.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C.Theybuildtheirownshelters.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.答案D解析由第一段第二句“Sometimesownersforgetthattheirpetsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter...”可知宠物也喜欢待在温暖的地方,故选D项。34.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthempany.答案A解析由第二段第二、三句可知,如果你必须把宠物带出去,那就要和宠物待在一起。这样当你感到冷,需要进入室内的时候,宠物也一样。由此可推出答案为A项。35.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay.

A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild答案A解析由第三段可知,在寒冷的天气里,当宠物被单独留在室外的时候,宠物可能喝不到干净而且未结冰的水。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)导学号86964021根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allaroundtheworld,peopleareworkinghardtomaketheircitiessaferandmorepleasantforpedestrians.Citieshavepaintedcrosswalksontheirstreets,madestreetsnarrower,putintrafficlightsandspeedbumps(减速带)andmadeplanstohelpmorekidswalkorbiketoschool.ManypeoplehavelearnedfromamanfromBrisbane,Australia,namedDavidEngwicht.HisbookReclaimingOurCitiesandTownshasasimplemessage.36.Kidsplayedthere,andneighboursstoppedtheretotalk.

Butnow,streetsarejustforcarsandtrucks.Peoplestayinsidetogetawayfromthenoiseanddangeroustraffic,andwelosecontactwithourneighbours.37.Peopleneedtotakebacktheirstreets.Engwichttravelsaroundtheworld,helpingpeoplethinkdifferentlyaboutpedestrians,streets,andneighbourhoods.38.HehasworkedinneighbourhoodsfromHonolulutoScotland.

WhileEngwichtwaswritinghisbook,helearnedhowneighboursinthecityofDelft,intheNetherlands,stoppeddangeroustrafficontheirstreet.Theyputoldcouches,tables,andplantersinthestreet.39.Whenthepolicearrived,theysawhowtheseillegalactionsmadethestreetssafer.Sooncityofficialsstartedplanningwaystomakecarsslowdown,and“calm”thetraffic.

Engwichtsaysweshouldthinkaboutstreetsasour“outdoorlivingroom”.40.Inthefuture,streetswillbesafeplacesforchildrenagain,andourneighbourswillbeeourfriends.

A.Carsandpedestrianscrowdedthestreet.B.Calmingthetrafficisjustthebeginning.C.Carscouldstillpass,butthedrivershadtodriveslowly.D.Hesaysthatinthepast,streetsbelongedtoeverybody.E.It’shardtotakemeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems.F.Besideshisbooksandarticles,hegivesmanyspeeches.G.Engwichtsaysthatweshouldusestreetsformorethanjusttransportation.答案36~40DGFCB第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon43alone,hewouldprobablygetback44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).

Asthey46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe53intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers56.

Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe58,buthedidn’twanttoleave59.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t60it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

【语篇导读】乔和西蒙是首批登上安第斯山脉最高峰的人,但在下山时,由于气候条件的变化,乔摔下,虽然摔断了一条腿,但三天后西蒙在距他们几米远的地方听到了乔的声音。41.A.hurriedly B.carefullyC.successfully D.early答案C解析根据空后的“butontheirwayback...”可推知他们成功登顶,故选successfully。42.A.difficult B.similarC.special D.normal答案A解析由空后的“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可推知当时的气候条件一定很糟糕,故选difficult。43.A.climbed B.workedC.rested D.continued答案D解析上句提到了乔失足摔下,故此处用continued表示“他们两个都知道,如果西蒙独自继续下山”。44.A.unwillingly B.safelyC.slowly D.regretfully答案B解析此处用safely表示“他大概能够安全地返回”。45.A.fortune B.timeC.health D.life答案D解析fortune“运气,财富”;time“时间”;health“健康”;life“生命”。此处用life表示“但是西蒙决定拿自己的生命去冒险”。46.A.lay B.settledC.went D.looked答案C解析此处用went表示“当他们下山的时候,天气变得更加糟糕。”47.A.damage B.stormC.change D.trouble答案D解析由上句中的“theweathergotworse”可知,另外的麻烦出现了,故选trouble。48.A.bymistake B.bychanceC.bychoice D.byluck答案A解析由于上句提到了“Theycouldn’tseeorheareachother”,所以此处应选择bymistake,表示“他错误地把他的朋友降到了峭壁的边缘”。49.A.unnecessary B.practicalC.important D.impossible答案D解析由上句的“loweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁)”可知,对乔来说,爬回来或者西蒙把他拽回来是不可能的,故选D项。50.A.height B.weightC.strength D.equipment答案B解析由于乔在峭壁的边缘,所以他的体重把西蒙也慢慢地拉向了峭壁。故选B项。51.A.Finally B.PatientlyC.Surely D.Quickly答案A解析由“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”可知,此处用Finally表示“最终,……”。52.A.standback B.takearestC.makeadecision D.holdon答案C解析此处用makeadecision表示“西蒙不得不下决心,割断绳子”。53.A.jumped B.fellC.escaped D.backed答案B解析既然西蒙把绳子割断了,所以乔掉进了下面一个巨大的冰缝里。故选fell。54.A.managed B.plannedC.waited D.hoped答案A解析由上句的“Hecouldn’twalk”以及空前的but可知此处用managed表示“他设法从裂缝中出去”。55.A.run B.skateC.move D.march答案C解析由短文第一段内容可知,此处应选择move表示“朝他们的营地移动”。56.A.around B.awayC.above D.along答案B解析表示“他们的营地在接近10千米远的地方”要用away。57.A.headedfor B.traveledtoC.leftfor D.returnedto答案D解析headfor“前往”;travelto“到……去”;leavefor“动身去……”;returnto“回到……”。此处用returnedto表示“西蒙已经回到了山脚下的营地。”58.A.dead B.hurtC.weak D.late答案A解析由空后的“buthedidn’twanttoleave”可知此处应选择dead与该段最后的alive呼应,表示“他认为乔一定死了。”59.A.secretly B.tiredlyC.immediately D.anxiously答案C解析此处用immediately表示“他不想马上离开。”60.A.find B.believeC.make D.accept答案B解析此处用believe表示“他不敢相信这件事情是真的:乔就在距离他们的帐篷几米远的地方,仍然活着。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)导学号86964022阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachildinthe1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecondhandclothes,rainleakingroofoftheoldhousebecamepartof61.(I)memory.However,theworst62.(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmesoseverely63.Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.

Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthepolicy64.(carry)out,thechildren’sdreamcametrue.Andthen,anotherdreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.I