高三基础写作 议论文

议论文技巧点拨作者对某一问题持有一种看法，为了使读者同意，提出若干理由，试图说服他人，这种通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张的文体叫议论文。议论文的写作要注意以下几点：1.准确找出论点、论据及其之间的相互关系，即找出要点；2.合理安排材料的顺序，即论点、论据和结论之间的表述方式；3.注意文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，可用过去时态；预测将来时，要用将来时态；也经常使用被动语态；有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用虚拟语气。必备词句1.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernoverincreasingtrafficaccidents.时下，不断增加的交通事故已引起人们的广泛关注。2.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealizethat…现在越来越多的人正在逐渐意识到……3.Thehighereducationfairnesshasdrawnattentionofthepublic.高等教育公平问题已经引起公众的普遍关注。4.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatprivatecarsdobringconveniencetoourlife.无可否认，私家车确实给我们的生活带来了方便。5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.关于这个问题，仁者见仁,智者见智。6.SofarasthetopicHealthandWealthisconcerned,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

说到健康和财富，不同的人有不同的观点。7.Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.最近我们对北京动物园是否应该迁出城进行了热烈的讨论。8.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theythinkthat…However,othersareagainsttheidea,sayingthat…有些同学赞成迁出，他们认为……然而，其他同学反对迁出，他们说……9.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论……10.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.正如俗语所说，“事物都是一分为二的”。11.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesofstudyingabroadoutweighitsdisadvantages.依我之见，出国留言的优点要大于它的缺点。12.

Withthesedone,Ithinkthepollutionoftheriverwillbereduced.Meanwhile,wecanbenefitalotfromtheseactivities.我认为，如果做到这些，河流的污染将会减少；同时，我们也能从这些活动中受益。语篇模板(1)讨论调查型［点明讨论主题］Thestudentsinourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhethertheonlywayforseniorhighstudentstosucceedistogotocollege,whichinfactisahottopicnowadays.Theresultisasfollows:［描述讨论结果/陈述不同观点］About75%ofthestudentsthoughtitnecessarytogotocollegewhile15%hadoppositeopinion.Thereststatedthattherewasnoneedtalkingaboutitfortheydidn’tcare.［发表自己观点］Inmyopinion,goingtocollegeisgoodforustolearnmoreandimproveourselves.Also,ithelpsusmoreeasilytofindajobinthefuture.However,therearedifferentroadstoRome,whichmeanstobesuccessfulmayhaveotherchoicesbesidesgoingtocollege.(2)观点论证型［提出论点］Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.［列举论据］Ononehand,advertisinggreatlypromotessales.Ontheotherhand,intheireffortstotellpeopleaboutproductsandevents,advertisersprovideuswithgreatamountofthelatestinformation.Therefore,ithasbecomepartofourdailylife.Meanwhile,tomakeanadvertisement,alotofpeoplewillworktogetheronit.Sowiththedevelopmentofadvertising,alotofjobsarebeingprovided.［得出结论］Inconclusion,advertisingisanimportantbusiness.5.神奇的礼貌语(2010江西卷)英语中“please”“thankyou”“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被称为“magicwords”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇英语短文。专题练析[写作内容]1.讲礼貌是人与人之间建立良好关系最重要的一步；2.举例说明使用礼貌用语的神奇力量；3.作为学生该如何做到讲礼貌。[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。MagicPowerofPoliteWordsMoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipinstudyandcareersuccess.……Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutit’sworthof

milliondollars.[写作点拨]1.这是一篇议论文，故要用一般现在时；2.举例说明可用forexample,forinstance,takesthforexample等；3.因句数限制，在发挥较多的情况下要尽量使用一些连词，如notonly….butalso,so,and。MagicPowerofPoliteWords

Moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipinstudyandcareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipbetweenpeople,sopolitewordscanbe

easyyetverypowerfulinyourdailylife.Forexample,alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.Alwaysappreciateothers’kindnessand

showyourgratitudethroughyourmouth.Althoughsome

people

mayeasilyignoretheimportanceofbeingpolite,westudentsshouldformgoodhabitsandgoodmanners.Notonlyshouldwelearntobefriendlytoourparents

andrelatives

athomebutweshouldalsolistenattentivelywhenourteachersareinstructingus.

Remember,beingpolitecostsnothingbutit’sworth

millionofdollars.6.对索钱参加选秀发表看法某19岁女孩休学参加选秀(talentshow),向下岗母亲索要十万元,媒体报道后,引起很大的争议。［写作内容］请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文。学生认为展示自己，释放压力老师和家长认为浪费时间，耽误学习你的看法……［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；短文的开头已经给出，不计入句子总数；Recently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethatanineteen-year-oldgirlwhoquittedschoolaskedhermother,whohasbeenlaidoff,for100,000yuaninordertotakepartintalentshow.［摆出争议事例］Recently,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethatanineteen-year-oldgirlwhoquittedschoolaskedhermother,whohasbeenlaidoff,for100,000yuaninordertotakepartintalentshows.［陈述不同观点］Somestudentsthinktalentshowsareofgreatfunandcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,anditisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Butmanyparentsandteachersholddifferentviews.Theythinkthattakingpartintalentshowswilltakealotoftime,energyandmoney,whichshouldbeusedforstudyanddoingothermeaningfulthings.［表明自己看法］Inmy