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必修ⅢUnit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld见学生用书第77页1/52见学生用书第77页Ⅰ.重点词汇1.________n.美;美人→________adj.漂亮→________v.美化2.________n.庆贺;祝贺→________v.庆贺;庆贺3.________v.(使)饿死;饿得要死→________n.饥饿2/524.________n.起源;由来;起因→________adj.最早;原始5.________adj.宗教上;虔诚→________n.宗教6.________adj.季节;季节性7.________n.墨西哥→________adj.&n.墨西哥;墨西哥人8.________n.独立;自主→________adj.独立9.________n.农业;农艺;农学→________adj.农业;农艺10.________v.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→________n.钦佩;羡慕3/5211.________adj.充满活力;精力充沛;主动→________n.精力;活力12.________n.习惯;风俗13.________n.必要性;需要→________adj.必要14.________n.许可;允许→________v.&n.许可(证)15.________n.预言;预报;预告→________v.预报16.________v.道歉;辩白→________n.道歉4/5217.________adj.显著;显而易见→________adv.显著地18.________n.广播员;报幕员;通知者→________v.通知19.________v.提醒;使想起→________n.提醒者/物20.________v.原谅;宽恕5/52Ⅱ.短语回顾1.________place发生;举行2.________memoryof纪念;追念3.dress________盛装;打扮;装饰4.playatrick________诈骗;开玩笑;搞恶作剧5.________arrival一抵达6.lookforward________期望;期待;期望6/527.turn________出现;到场8.________one'sword守信用;推行诺言9.________one'sbreath屏息;屏气10.set________出发;动身;使爆炸

11.remind________使……想起12.forgivesb.________因……宽恕某人7/521.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,

duringthecoldwintermonths.

在那个时代,假如食物难以找到,尤其是在严寒冬天,人们就会饿死。especiallyespecially意为“尤其,尤其”,常与介词短语连用,起补充说明作用。8/522.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivals_______beveryhappyevents.收获与感恩节是非常喜庆节日。can9/523.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,

peopleadmirethemoon.中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们赏月。when10/524.

thatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.

发觉织女难过欲绝,王母娘娘最终决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。Finding11/525.Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoice

him.在回家路上,他神情失落地走过拐角处一家茶馆,听到有些人叫他名字。【考点提炼】

calling为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语。calling12/52gainfrom/by...

gaintwominutesgain/make/earnone'slivinggainweight1.gainv.取得;得到从……获益(钟表)走快两分钟体重增加谋生13/52acquire/get/gainacquire指经过一段时间努力而取得,取得内容多是抽象东西,而且一旦取得极难失去,如知识等。get是普通用语,指“得到,到手”意思。gain往往指经过努力或有意识地行动而取得有益东西。14/52(1)She________(精通)aknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.(2)He______________(得到)whathewantedbythetimehegraduated.(3)They________(赢得)thevictoryafterabloodybattle.acquiredhadgot

gained15/522.gatherv.&n.搜集;集合;聚集gathering(n.)聚集;集会gather(in)cropsgatherupgathertogether收割庄稼收拢;集中聚集16/52gather/collectgather指把分散、不在一起东西搜集起来。collect指有意识地、有目地搜集某种物品,多作为兴趣。17/52________upherscatteredbelongings,theyoungwomanleftinahurry.A.Havinggathered

B.HavingcollectedC.HavingraisedD.Havingtaken【解析】题干指“把散在四处东西搜集起来”,因而需要使用gatherup【答案】

A18/523.permissionn.许可;允许(1)askforpermissionwithone'spermission在某人许可情况下withoutpermission未经允许__________________允许某人做某事__________________允许做请求许可permitsb.todosth.permitdoingsth.19/52【即时应用】(1)Clearly,therulesoftheclubdoesn'tpermit________(smoke).(2)Thecompanyhasappliedtothecourtfor________(permit)toclosethebranch.smokingpermission20/524.apologizev.道歉;辩白apologyn.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapologyowesb.anapology=oweanapologytosb.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.makeanapologytosb.forsth.apologizetosb.that...接收/拒绝某人道歉应向某人道歉21/52【即时应用】介词填空(1)Haveyoumadeanapology________him________breakinghisMP5?(2)Actually,Ioweanapology________myheadteacher.【答案】

(1)to;for

(2)to22/525.remindv.提醒;使想起

提醒某人做

提醒某人……;使某人想起……

提醒某人……remindsb.todoremindsb.of...remindsb.that...23/52【即时应用】Thesightoftheclock________methatIwastwentyminuteslatefortheinterview.A.informedB.noticedC.remindedD.suggested【答案】

C24/521.takeplace

发生;举行Hisweddingwill

nextSunday.他婚礼将在下周日举行。takeplace25/52taketheplaceoftakeone'splaceinplaceof取代;代替inplace在适当位置outofplace不恰当;不相当inthefirstplace首先;第一26/52【即时应用】________ourEnglishshortplay,therewillbeanEnglishfilmattomorrow'sparty.A.TaketheplaceofB.TakeplaceC.InplaceofD.Inplace【答案】

C27/522.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰Shewantedtogotodinnerbutdidn'tfeellike

.她想去参加宴会,但不愿意打扮。dressingup28/52(1)dressupindressupasdresssb.

(2)bedressedin=dressoneselfin

穿……来打扮打扮成……给某人穿衣穿着……衣服29/52【即时应用】利用dress相关使用方法完成以下情景ItwastimeforthepartyonWoman'sDay.Anne,anordinaryworkerinasmallfactory,decidedto(1)______fortheparty,butshedidn'tknowwhatto(2)____.Finallyshe(3)________red.Notonlythat,sheeven(4)______asarichbusinessman.(5)______inred,Annedidlookmorebeautifulthanever.dressupdressupindressedupindressedupDressed30/523.lookforwardto期望;期待;期望【经典例句】I'm

seeingyou.我期望着见到你。lookingforwardto31/52负责;照料

致力于;献身于习惯于

反对

坚持

着手做

造成

提到;包括

有利于;促成seetodevote...tobe/get/becomeusedtoobjecttosticktogetdowntoleadtorefertocontributeto32/52【即时应用】Thedaywewerelookingforwardto________atlast,whichmadeusexcited.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comes【答案】

B33/524.turnup出现;到场;翻起【经典例句】Butshedidn't

.(书本P7)可现在她却不见人影。turnup34/52turnaway不准进入;拒绝;打发走turnagainst背叛;对……不利turnbackturndownturnoffturnon折回;往回走拒绝;(声音等)调小关掉打开35/52交上;交出变成翻转;移交生产;制造;证实是求援于;翻到;转向……turninturnintoturnoverturnoutturnto36/52【即时应用】—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【答案】

C37/525.keepone'sword守信用;推行诺言【经典例句】Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewould_______她说她会在7点抵达,他认为她会守信用。keepherword38/52haveawordwithgetawordin插话;插嘴breakone'swordeatone'swords收回序言sendword捎话

leaveword留言havewordswithsb.与……谈一谈食言;失信和某人吵架39/52总之传来消息说……换句话说inawordWordcomesthat……inanotherword=inotherwords40/52【即时应用】单句改错(1)Wordscamethataterribleaccidentoccurredinthestreetcorner.(2)Heisnotapersontodependon,becausehealwaysbreakshiswords.

Words→Wordwords→word41/526.holdone'sbreath屏息;屏气【经典例句】Well,hewasnotgoingto______________

forhertoapologize他不想屏息等她来道歉。holdhisbreath42/52takeadeepbreathloseone'sbreathoutofbreathInthesamebreath深呼吸喘不过气来气喘吁吁异口同声地43/52【即时应用】完成句子(1)Whenweclimbedtothetopoftheten-storybuilding,we____________________(上气不接下气).(2)Theseniorstudentsansweredtheteacher'squestion______________________(异口同声地).wereoutofbreathinthesamebreath44/527.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸AsLiFang

forhome,hethought,“IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme...”

李方动身往家走,心里想:“我想胡瑾不爱我了”.setoff45/52setaboutsetasidesetoutsetupsetfreesetsailbesetin

setanexample开始;着手干留出;拨出;把……置于一旁出发;着手;开始干建立;创建释放起航以……为背景树立榜样46/52setfootin/on进入;踏上setone'smind/hearton/to一心想干……setfireto点火;放火烧47/52【即时应用】Theprofessorlikedmypapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoEnglish.A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside【答案】

D48/521.Festivals________________________

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