城市轨道交通客运服务英语-第十二章-Operating-in-Bad-Weather

Project12OperatinginBadWeatherProjectObjectivesTounderstandthewayofhandlingbadweatherinMetroservice;Tounderstandbasictermsofhandlingbadweather;Tosupplycustomerswithhelpandpatience;Tomasterthesentencepatternsofhandlingbadweather;TomasterthecapabilityofhandlingbadweatherinMetroservice.ⅠPracticeandLearnⅡ2ListeningComprehensionⅢReadandLearnⅣWatchOut!CONTENTSSectionⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksWordsandExpressionsDialoguesExercisesExercisesⅠPracticeandLearnⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksInthefollowing,thereare5minitalks.Pleasepracticethe5minitalkswithyourpartnerandtrytorememberthepatternsofthedialogues.1.AnUmbrellainNeedA:Goodmorning,sir.Ithasbeenrainingfortwohoursoutsidethestation.Doyousupplyanyumbrella?B:Don，tworry.Wehavemanyumbrellasinthereceptiondeskinthestation.Andyoucangetonethere.A:That，sgreat.Thankyou!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks2.CleanFloorA:Hello!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Hi!Couldyoucleananddrytheentranceplace,please?A:What，swrongwiththeentrance?B:Becauseit，sraining,thefloorneartheentranceiswetandslippery.A:Thanksforyouradvice.Wewillsendourcleanertocleanthefloorassoonaspossible.3.SitDown,Please!A:Excuseme,madam.RunningintheMetroisnotpermitted.Pleaseaskyourboytositontheseat.Thanks!B:I，msorry!Heistoonaughty.XiaoLei,comehereandsitdown!A:Thankyouforyourunderstanding.Duetotherain,itisslipperyontheroad.Soweneedtokeepthesafetyforthepassengers.B:Iunderstand.Thankyouforyourreminding.ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks4.NoReversing.A:Hello,Ms.Pleasedon，treversealongthisroad!B:Sorry!ThenwhichwaycouldIgooutofthestation?A:Pleasegoalongthatway,andthenturnleft.B:Iknownow.Thanks!A:Duetotherain,wemustdividethepassengersinsideandoutside.Thanksforunderstanding.5.ABlockedExitA:Sorry,Sir!Youcantransitthisway.Pleasegetoutsidefromtheotherexit.B:What，swrong?Whycan，tIgothisway?A:Sorry!Duetotheheavyrain,thereissomewaterpullintothestation.Sowehavetoclosetheexit.Butyoucangooutfromtheotherexit.B:Thankyou!ⅠPracticeandLearnWordsandExpressionsinneed需要reception接待处Cleaner清洁工，保洁员remind提醒Reverse逆行block阻断ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesMakeminitalksaccordingtothefollowingrequirements,andthenactouttheminitalksthatyouhavemade,usingthepatternsoftheabovetalks.1.TodiscusswhatyouwoulddowhendealingwithbadweatherinaMetrostation,ifyouwereastaff;2.TotalkaboutthedifferentsituationsinaMetrostationcausedbybadweather;3.CouldbadweatherinfluencethenormalworkinaMetrostation?Why?4.TotalkaboutyourwayinmanagingheavypassengerflowsduetobadweatherinaMetrostation;5.WhatshouldaMetrostaffdoifhemetanemergencycausebybadweatherinaMetrostation?ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesInthispart,thereisadialogue.Readthedialogueandthenfinishtheexerciseswithyourpartner.A:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Hi,goodmorning!Couldyousendsomeonetocleananddrytheentrance,please?A:What，sthematter?B:Thereismuchwateronthefloorinthatarea.It，sveryslippery.A:I，msorryaboutit!Wewillsendacleanertodrythefloorimmediately.B:Thanks!Doyouhaveextraumbrella?Iforgettobringanumbrellawithme,butit，srainingheavilyoutside.ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesA:Sure.Wehavemanyumbrellatosupplytoourcustomers,butyouneedtosubmit10yuanasdeposit.B:Noproblem.WillIgetbackthedepositlater?A:Whenyoureturntheumbrella,wewillrefundyouthedeposit.The10yuanisonlytheguaranteedeposit.B:That，sallright.Thisis10yuan.Hereyouare.A:Thanks!Thisisyourumbrella.Haveagoodday!B:You,too!Haveanicerainingday!Bye!ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialogueandtrytomakedialogueswithyourpartner.1.WhatservicedoyouthinkaMetrostationshouldsupply,especiallyinbadweather?2.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytosupplypassengerswithumbrellas?Why?3.DoyouthinkbadweatherhasanybadinfluenceonaMetrostation?Whydoyouthinkso?4.HowdoyoudealwithbadweatherifyouhavetotakeaMetrotosomeplace?5.DoyouthinkthatareceptionprovidingvariousservicestopassengersinaMetrostationisnecessaryornot?Whydoyouthinkso?SectionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListenandMatchListenandCompleteListenandAnswerMiniPracticeⅡListeningComprehensionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListentothe10sentencesandtrytotranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.BadweatherisdangeroustotherunningofMetros.2.WhenhundredsofMetrosarerunningonthetracks,dangerousfactorsshouldbepaidattentionto.3.Badweathercausesinconveniencetothepassengers.4.HeavysnowcouldcauseslipperyinaMetrostation.5.TherearevariousofweatherconditionsinfluencingtherunningofMetros.6.Asthestormisblowing,theMetrostationnowistemporarilyclosed.7.Passengersshouldpayattentiontotheirsafetyunderbadweather.8.ManypeoplerelyonMetrotogetwheretheyneedtogo.9.Duringperiodsofsevereweather,Metromaylimitorcurtailserviceforsafetyreasons.10.MetroAccesswilloperateduringinclementweather.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandMatchMatchtheEnglishsentencesinthefollowingwiththeirChinesemeaning.ⅡListeningComprehensionMiniPracticeListento10shortsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhattechnologyisusedintheMetrodevelopment?2.Whatwillthemantakeatlast?3.Whatistheweatherlikeonthatday?4.Whatsecuritymeasureisusedintherecording?5.Whataretheuseoftheextraentrancesandexits?6.WhatkindofweathercaninfluencetherunningofaMetro?7.Whatvehicleismentionedintherecording?8.Howwillthemangettotheoffice?9.Isitasunnydayintherecording?10.ShouldpassengerslistentotheinstructionsofMetrostaffinbadweatherinaMetrostation?ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandCompleteListentothepassageandthenfillintheblanksaboutwhatyouhaveheard.You，replanningan

eventafewmonthsout.You，vegotaudio,lights,entertainment,marketing,invites,andeverythingelsein

andreadytogo.Thedayoftheeventcomesand,whenyoulookoutside,yousee

and__________withnosignsofgoingaway.Dealing

andpreparingforbadweatherisaninescapableissuewhenplanningeventsoutdoors.Evenwhenconditions,

,andtimeoftheyearareworkinginyourfavor,there，sstillachanceofinclement

takingatollonyourevent.Ihadan

acoupleofyearsagointhemiddleofthe

inthedesertofArizonaand,likeclockwork,itendeduprainingforthefirsttimeintwomonthsonthedayoftheevent.Andthat，snotcountingplentyofothereventsI，ve

wherewehadtodealwithrainandstorms.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandAnswerListentothepassageagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardintheMP3.1.Whatisthepersongoingtodoaccordingtotherecord?2.Isthereanysignsofbadweather?3.Whatcandestroyagoodtrip?4.Whatkindsofweathermentionedintherecord?5.Whatshouldwedoincopingwithbadweather?SectionⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsNotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnInthissection,thereisapassage,readthepassageandthenfinishtheexercises.OperatinginBadWeatherⅢReadandLearnManypeoplerelyonMetrotogetwheretheyneedtogo,regardlessoftheweather,whichiswhywedoeverythingpossibletoprovidesafeandreliabletransitserviceduringinclementwinterweather.Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnowequipmentavailabletotacklesnowandiceaccumulationatstations,Metroyards,parkinggarages,andbusfacilities.Hundredsofemployeesandcontractorscanbecalledupontorespondtosnowconditions.Duringperiodsofsevereweather,Metromaylimitorcurtailserviceforsafetyreasons.Reviewtheinformationbelowtoknowwhattoexpect.HowMuchSnowisTooMuchSnow?Metrorailcanoperateveryclosetoanormalscheduleinsnowfalloffourtosixinches.YoumightexperiencecrowdingconditionsascommuterswhonormallydrivechooseMetrofortheircommute.Sometimessnowandiceclearingequipmentmustoperatebetweenregularlyscheduledpassengertrains,whichcancauselongerwaitsbetweentrainsassnowiscleared.ⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnWhenSnowfallApproachesEightInches,It，saDifferentStorySchoolsclose,businessesandgovernmentsinstituteliberalleavepoliciesorclosealtogether,andtheregioncurtailsallbutthemostbasicservices.Likewise,Metro，sfocusshiftswhenblizzardsarepredictedandsnowaccumulatesbeyondeightinches.Whenthetemperaturedropsandweatherdeteriorates,theelectrifiedthirdrailcanbecomesnow-impacted,abovegroundtracksmayiceover,andrailyardscanbecomeimpassable.Forsafetyreasons,aswellastopreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm,Metromaysuspendabovegroundrailserviceinamajorsnowstormandserveonlyundergroundstations.Insomecaseswhensnowfallisnotequalthroughouttheregion,railservicemayoperateinsomeabovegroundareas,butnotinothers.Whilewerealizesomecustomerswillbeinconveniencedbysnow-relatedservicechanges,takingtheseprecautionshelpsensurethatMetroisabletorampuptofullservicesooneroncethestormpasses.ⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnMetroAccessMetroaccesswilloperateduringinclementweather,butservicewillbemodifiedthroughoutthedayasroadandwalkwayconditionsdeteriorate,whichwillcauseunsafeconditions.Ifroadwaysorwalkwaysbecomeunsafe,Metroaccesswillsuspendoperationsuntilitissafetoresumeservice.ⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearn1.ManypeoplerelyonMetrotogetwheretheyneedtogo,regardlessoftheweather,whichiswhywedoeverythingpossibletoprovidesafeandreliabletransitserviceduringinclementwinterweather.本句话的句式较复杂，但是这句话的主句很简单，即这句话的主句是：ManypeoplerelyonMetro。本句话的其他成分有：“togetwheretheyneedtogo”是不定式表示目的；“regardlessoftheweather”可以视为regardlessof引导的让步状语；“which”引导非限定性后置定语从句，修饰其前面的“weather”；“why”在分句“whichiswhywedo…”引导表语从句；“toprovidesafeandreliabletransitservice”是不定式表示目的；“duringinclementwinterweather”是during引导的时间状语。这句话可译为：不管天气如何，许多人依靠地铁到达他们需要的地方，这就是为什么我们尽全力在恶劣的冬季天气中提供安全可靠的运输服务。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn2.Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnowequipmentavailabletotacklesnowandiceaccumulationatstations,Metroyards,parkinggarages,andbusfacilities.这句话的主句是：Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnowequipment。后面的“availabletotackle…”是形容词+不定式，作前面equipment的后置定语，其中“totackle…”又是不定式表示目的。“atstations,Metroyards,…”是介词短语作地点状语。这句话可译为：地铁有近600件雪地设备可用于处理车站，地铁码头，停车库和公共汽车设施的积雪。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn3.Sometimessnowandiceclearingequipmentmustoperatebetweenregularlyscheduledpassengertrains,whichcancauselongerwaitsbetweentrainsassnowiscleared.本句话中的which引导非限制性后置定语从句。后置定语共有五种，介词短语、形容词短语、分词短语、不定式和定语从句。具体情况如下：介词短语（prep.+n.）：agirlintheroom,apictureonthewall形容词短语（adj.+prep.+n.）：abookusefulforyou,componentsnecessaryforproduction分词短语（ving/ved）：aboywearingblackjeans,asoftwaredevelopedfortheproject不定式（todosth.）：awaytosolvetheproblem定语从句：Wearestudyingsentenceswhichcontainadjectiveclauses.这句话可译为：有时，清雪设备必须在定期的定期列车之间进行操作，这样可能在雪清除之间引起列车间长时间的等待。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn4.Whenthetemperaturedropsandweatherdeteriorates,theelectrifiedthirdrailcanbecomesnow-impacted,abovegroundtracksmayiceover,andrailyardscanbecomeimpassable.本句话中的“theelectrifiedthirdrailcanbecomesnow-impacted”，“abovegroundtracksmayiceover”和“railyardscanbecomeimpassable”，是由and连接的3个并列句，组成并列结构。在英文的并列结构中，and和or往往放在最后一个并列成分之前，试比较：LiLei,LeeHongorLiuMing,whostudiesbest?IloveTianjin,BeijingandShanghai,becauseallofthemarebeautifulcities.Nomatterwhenyouwereborn,whereyougoinlifeorhowoldyouget,there，salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.Afterall,lifeisfullofsurprises.不管你出生在哪里，生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。这句话可译为：当气温下降、天气恶化时，电气化的第三轨道可能会受到积雪影响，地面轨道可能会结冰，轨道场也可能无法通行。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearn5.Forsafetyreasons,aswellastopreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm,Metromaysuspendabovegroundrailserviceinamajorsnowstormandserveonlyundergroundstations.本句话前面的“Forsafetyreasons”和“topreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm”都是表示目的的原因状语，其中“Forsafetyreasons”是介词短语作原因状语；而“topreserveourrailcarsandallowforfasterrecoveryafterthestorm”是不定式短语作原因状语。这句话可译为：为了安全起见，以及保护我们的铁路车辆，并在风暴之后更快的恢复运行，地铁可能会在大型暴风雪中暂停地面铁路服务，仅为地铁站服务。NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅠReadthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.CouldaMetroprovidesafeandreliabletransitserviceduringinclementwinterweather?2.CouldaMetrolimitorcurtailitsserviceforsafetyreasonsduringperiodsofsevereweather?3.CanMetrorailoperateveryclosetoanormalscheduleinsnowfalloffourtosixinches?4.DoyouthinkthereisanysnowandiceclearingequipmentinaMetrostation?Why?5.WhysometimesMetromaysuspendabovegroundrailservice?6.DoyoutakeaMetroduringbadweather?Why?NotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅡFillouttheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Manypeoplerelyon_____togetwheretheyneedtogo,regardlessofthe________,whichiswhywedoeverythingpossibleto_____safeandreliabletransit_______duringinclementwinterweather.Metrohasnearly600piecesofsnow______availabletotacklesnowandiceaccumulationatstations,Metroyards,______garages,andbus________.Hundredsofemployeesandcontractorscanbecalledupontorespondtosnow_______.Duringperiodsof______weather,Metromay______orcurtailserviceforsafetyreasons.Reviewtheinformationbelowtoknowwhattoexpect.aNotesofthePassageⅢReadandLearnExerciseⅢChoosethebestwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Tofind___friendsareimportanttopeople，shappiness.2.Somebadweather____,suchasheavyraining,isdangeroustotherunningofaMetro.3.ThepowerofMetrosatpresentismainlyfrom______engines.4.Mostofthetime,Metrosrunaccordingtothe________.5.Peopleshouldavoidgoingoutin_______weather.6.Badweather,mistakesandbreakdowncan______therunningofMetros.7.Inashorttime,theMetrowill_______working.8.Insomeareas,__________areusual.NotesofthePassageSectionⅣWatchOut!ⅣWatchOut!1.未经允许，任何人不得入内。Anybodycannotcomeinwithoutpermission.2.约翰只是个名义上的医生，整天都待在股票交易所里。Johnisadoctorbynameonly,buthestaysintheStockExchangealldaylong.3.你希望什么时候成家呢？Whendoyouwanttostartafamily?4.你听说了吗？迈克把他的女朋友给甩了。HaveyoueverheardthatMikebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.5.人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。Almostallpeoplethinkthattheothermountainishigherthantheonehe，sstandingon.Theyneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhatthey，vealreadygot.译步留神ⅣWatchOut!6.那本书毫无价值可言。Thatbookisinvaluable.7.IBM公司一直处在电脑行业的前沿。IBMisalwaysinthefrontlineofcomputerindustry.8.每节课老是都会点名。Theteacherwillcallournamesineveryclass.9.电车上十分拥挤，几乎没有立足之地。Thetramwassocrowdedthattherewashardlysufficientroomforyou.10.我在新闻片里看到你站在总裁的身旁。Isawyoustandbythepresidentinthenewsreel.11.他是我们的死敌。Heisourdeadenemy.12.你做这样的事难道不感到羞耻吗？Aren，tyouashamedfordoingsuchathing?译步留神ⅣWatchOut!13.要学好英语，大量的练习是必要的。TolearnEnglishwell,agreatdealofpracticeisnecessary.14.他的病情好多了。Hissickconditionismuchbetter.15.挑战者以0比4的比分输了与冠军队的那场比赛。Thechallengerslostthegamebyzerotofourtothechampion.16.在一次具有历史意义的表决中，北京赢得了申办奥运会的机会。Inahistoricalvot