（福建专用）高中英语电子题库Unit1SectionⅢ知能演练轻巧夺冠新人教版

【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语电子题库Unit1SectionⅡ知能演练轻巧夺冠新人教版必修5Ⅰ.品句填词1．Shehadagreateyeforcolorandcameupwithsome____________(有创造力的)ideasforourhouse.答案：creative2．Heis____________(肯定的)tobelieveinthebeingofGod.答案：positive3．Scientistswatchthemoontogetdataaboutits____________(运动，移动)．答案：movement4．Yesterdayonetoldmethatthereisakindofbird，it’stheonlyonewhichcanfly____________(往后的)．答案：backward5．Let’s____________(旋转)thecointodecidewhethertogoornot.答案：spin6．AlotofpeopleinShanghaiare____________(热情的)footballfans.答案：enthusiastic7．Weshouldn’t____________(拒绝)hisoffersbecausethetimeisrunningout.答案：reject8．She____________(私下地)toldthesecrettomeandIpromisedtokeepit.答案：privately9．Inthe____________(革命的)practice，hewentfortruthalltheway.答案：revolutionary10．Sheisan____________(专家)ontheseincredibleanimalsandhasmadeitherlifeworktostudythem.答案：expertⅡ.选词填空eq\x(beenthusiasticabout；apartfrom；bestrictwith；becautiousof；makesense)1．Healways________________helpingothers.答案：wasenthusiasticabout2．________________afewwords，IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.答案：Apartfrom3．Someonesaid，lifeisachessandweshould________________everystepwetake.答案：becautiousof4．Thereport________________bythehighschoolstudentsbecauseitistooabstract.答案：can’tbemadesenseof5．Butasastudent，youhaveto________________yourselfinyourhabit.答案：bestrictwithⅢ.单项填空1．(2022·玉溪一中高二上学期期中考试)Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation，itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat________fortheaccident.A．wastoblame B．wastobeblamedC．weretobeblamed D．weretoblame解析：选A。句意：根据司机的解释，事故的发生应该归咎于不良的路况而不是他的粗心。betoblamefor表示“应该为……负责”。2．(2022·湖北省孝感高级中学上学期期中考试)Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly________thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A．contributedto B．turnedtoC．belongedto D．referredto解析：选A。句意：公司所制作的一系列的广告大大促成了这一新产品在市场方面的成功。contributeto...是“促成……；有助于……”；符合语境。turnto...是“转向……”；belongto是“属于……”；referto...是“查阅，提到，涉及……”。3．________English，hehasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A．Apartfrom B．BesideC．With D．Farfrom解析：选A。apartfrom是“除了……之外”之意，相当于besides，符合题意。4．Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany________tome.AmeaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance解析：选C。句意：我已经读了几遍这段材料，但怎么也理解不了。makesense是“有意义；讲得通”之意。5．Itoldhimhewouldsucceed________hetriedhard.A．onlyif B．ifonlyC．evenif D．asif解析：选A。onlyif引导条件状语从句，表示“只有……，才……”之意；符合语境。ifonly是“要是……就好了”，多用于引导虚拟语气从句。evenif即使；asif好像，均不符合句意。6．Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A．beingblowndown B．blowndownC．blowingdown D．toblowdown解析：选B。句意：在暴风雨中被吹倒的那些树已经被从道路上清除掉了。考查了过去分词短语作后置定语修饰thetrees的用法，表示被动和完成。7．Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime________.A．allowingB．toallowC．allowedD．allows解析：选C。句意：我们完成了跑步，用时不到所要求时间的一半。分析句子结构可知，所填词用作后置定语修饰halfthetime，从意义上看，此处表示被动，指被允许的时间，所以用过去分词。8．—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat解析：选C。句意：“——坐在教室后面的人能听清我说话吗？——没问题”。seat是及物动词，意为“使……就座，坐下”，后接sb.或oneself作宾语，故其修饰名词，充当其定语时应该用其过去分词形式，表示被动含义。sit是不及物动词，其过去分词只表示完成，不能表示被动。句中空格处应作定语修饰those，充当其定语，所以只有seated正确，相当于定语从句whoareseated，若用sit则应改为sitting。9．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding B．beingfoundC．tofind D．found解析：选D。句意：这是到今年为止网络上发现的最有趣的事情之一。things和find之间是动宾关系，故此处应该用found做后置定语，修饰things，表示被动和完成。10．“Bill，keepthethings________heresecret.”saidthemanagerafterthemeeting.A．discussed B．beingdiscussedC．tobediscussed D．havingbeendiscussed解析：选A。句意：“比尔，对于我们在这里讨论的一切要保密”，经理会后说。由题干语境afterthemeeting可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词discussed作后置定语，修饰thethings，表示被动和完成。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIfirstentereduniversity，myaunt，whoisanEnglishprofessor，gavemeanewEnglishwas__1__toseethatitwasanEnglish­Englishdictionary，alsoknownasamonolingualwasadictionaryintendedfornon­nativelearners，noneofmyclassmateshadone__3__，tobehonest，Ifounditextremely__4__touseatwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand__5__notfullyunderstandthewasusedtothe__6__bilingualdictionaries，inwhichthewordsare__7__bothinEnglishandreallywonderedwhymyaunt__8__tomakethingssodifficultfor，afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，I__9__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__10__inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout，thereis__11__oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo__12__intwoauntevengoessofarasto__13__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__14__meaningofawordinEnglish!__15__，sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__16__Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofits，Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantdictionaryusesa(n)__18__numberofwords，around2,000，initsIreadthesedefinitions，Iam__19__exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandthis，IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.1． B．sadC．surprised D．nervous解析：选C。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2． B．AlthoughC．Unless D．If解析：选B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。3．B．soC．orD．and解析：选A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4． B．interestingC．ambiguous D．practical解析：选A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。5． B．evenC．still D．again解析：选C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。6． B．familiarC．earlier D．ordinary解析：选B。beusedto表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7． B．expressedC．described D．created解析：选A。此句是一个inwhich引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。8． B．agreedC．decided D．happened解析：选C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9． B．recommendC．predict D．understand解析：选D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。10． B．better解析：选B。此句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。11．best B．infactC．attimes D．incase解析：选B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。infact表示“实际上，事实上”。atbest是“至多；充其量”；attimes是“有时”；incase是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语境。12． B．namesC．ideas D．characters解析：选A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13． B．declareC．doubt D．tell解析：选B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14． B．basicC．translated D．expected解析：选A。前面的aChineseequivalent和themeaningofawordinEnglish对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15．B．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Instead解析：选C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16． B．beforeC．until D．while解析：选A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。17． B．GenerallyC．Gradually D．Probably解析：选C。该句的谓语havecometosee是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18． B．averageC．total D．limited解析：选D。从后面的around2000可知词典中用于解释词义的词限制在2000左右。19． B．nearlyC．immediately D．anxiously解析：选A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20．to B．InrelationtoC．Inadditionto D．Becauseof解析：选D。后面主句部分IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。Ⅴ.阅读理解InherworksAgathaChristiecreatedtwogreatPoirotisaBelgiandetectivewhoappearedin33ofAgathaChristie’sisbest­knownforhisthinkslogicallyandlikesexaminesthecrimesceneindetailandclaimsthateverycrimecanbesolved.DavidSuchetasHerculePoirotAstimewentonAgathaChristiebecametiredofherBelgiandetectiveandwantedtogetridofhewasverypopularamongherhediedin“Curtain”in1978hebecametheonlyfictionalcharactertogetanobituary(讣告)intheNewYorkTimes.AgathaChristie’sotherwell­knowncharacterwas，anoldwomanwhowantstobeanamateur(业余的)likesknitting，walkingaroundtheneighbourhoodandsheobservesthingsverybecamefamousforsolvingcaseswherethepolicecontrasttoHerculePoirot，Christiewasveryfondof.AlmostallofAgathaChristie’snovelsaredetectivefocusonEnglishpeopleofthemiddleandupperclasses.Usuallythedetectivecomesacrossamurderscenebychanceoriscalledbyafriendwhomaybeorshequestionsthesuspects，examinesthecrimescenecarefullyandgivesthereadercluessothattheymayhaveachancetosolvethecrimethecourseofthestoryone，orevenafew，ofthesuspectsusuallydie.Finallythedetectivegetsallthesuspectstogetherandgivesawayinformationthatnoteveryoneknows，untiltherealmurdererisrevealed.InsomeofAgathaChristie’sstoriesthemurdererescapesjustice；sometimestheygetthemurdererturnsouttobethenarrator(叙述者)ofthestory.1．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisindisagreementwithHerculePoirot?A．HerculePoirotisaBelgiandetectivewriterwhowrotemanydetectivenovels.B．Peoplecanrecognizehimbyhisfamousmoustache.C．AgathaChristie’sreadersareveryfondofthecharacterHerculePoirot.D．He，asacharacterofAgathaChristie’s，diedin1978in