新目标中考英语代词复习-suzie省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Learningaims:1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词分类及作用2.指示代词分类及作用3.不定代词分类及作用4.疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词分类及作用1/271.人称代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

使用方法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

2/27“I(我)”不论在什么地方都要大写。

IstudyEnglisheveryday.

“she”经常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一个亲密或爱抚感情。

IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.

“it”有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话)

It'sme.Openthedoor,please.人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称;复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;

you,heandI helpus,youandthem(5)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.

---Havemorewine?---Notme---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.

注意3/27人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性

名词性2.物主代词myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

使用方法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。4/273.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代词使用方法口诀：

反身代词表本身，句中可作两成份：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回本身。

5/27反身代词有以下常见搭配：

enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,teachoneself,byoneself,foroneself,makeoneselfathome,loseoneselfin…1._____teachesusEnglish.(She,Her)2.Pleaselookafter____.(him,he)3.______teacherisayoungman.(Our,Ours)4.Thatisn’tmybike.It’s_____(her,hers).5.We______willbuildthefactory.(ourselves,us)6.Heteaches______English.(himself,his)ShehimOurhersourselveshimself6/271.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,hisExercisesBABBA7/276.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourExercisesAABCC8/2711.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID,meExercisesCBCCD9/274.指示代词

单数复数使用方法thisthese近指thatthose远指1.it,one,that作代词区分①it指上文提到过事物。②

one泛指上下文提及同类事物中一个。③that惯用于比较结构中，代替前面提到名词，防止重复.10/27(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which___doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.2.it几个特殊使用方法①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Who’sthisboyinthepicture?It’sme.②不知姓名或是谁时。Whoisitatthedoor?It’sJim.③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’seasytoclimbthehill.IfounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.oneItthat11/271.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofChina.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those6.____treesareplantedlastyear.A.ThisB.ThereC.ThoseD.ThatExercisesCBBAAC12/275.不定代词

只修饰可数名词只修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词、不可数名词many,anumberofthenumberofmuchalotof=lotsoffew,afewlittle,alittlesome,any1.many,much区分①Hedoesn’thave________timetofinishhiswork.(many,much)②________arereadingbooks.(many,much)muchMany13/272.anumberof,thenumberof区分anumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。①_____________thestudentsinourclass

is54.②_____________studentsareplantingtrees.③_________workersinthatfactoryare

womenworkers.④__________theteachersinourschoolisverylarge.3.few,afew,little,alittle区分①Thereare____minutesleft.Hurryup.(few,afew)②Don’tworry.Ihave_____moneyhere.(little,alittle)ThenumberofAnumberofAnumberofThenumberoffewalittle14/274.some,any区分some普通用于必定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。①Ihave____books,butIdon’thave____pens.②Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.提醒板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝说，请求或提议。any用于必定句中，表示“任何一个”①Wouldyoulikesometea?②MayIaskyousomequestions?③Youcanborrowanyofthethreebooks.someanyanysome15/27（4）noone和none

none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，noone只单独使用，只指人。

none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可;noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

Noneofyoucouldliftit.----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?----Noone.----Howmanyboysareintheroom?

-----None.

（5）anyone和anyone

anyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。+of

Doesanyoneofyouknowit?16/27(6）every和each

every:1)强调全体概念;2)指三个以上人或物(含 三个);3)只作形容词，不可单独使用;4)有 重复重复意思;5)every与not连用，表 示部分否定each:1)强调个体概念;2)指两个以上人或物(含两 个);3)可作代词或形容词;4)each和not连 用表示全部否定。

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.Eachstudentmayhaveonebook.

Everystudenthastotakeone.

Eachboyhastotakeone.

Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.

everytwoweeksEverymanisnothonest.

Eachmanisnothonest.17/27（7）both(二者都)，either(二者中任何一个)，neither(二者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。

Neitherofthetwoboysisclever.both与复数连用，either与单数连用。

Boththeboysareclever.Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.

Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet.=Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet.

Eitherwayisright.

18/27（8）all(全部，全部人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者以上。

Alltheflowersaregone.Idon‘tlikeanyoftheflowers.Ilikenoneoftheflowers.

注意：all与none使用方法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。

Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.19/27(9)ita.代替事物,动物:It’sacat.b.代替人:It’sme.c.代替上文句子:Hesavedme,I’llneverforgetit.d.代替天气,温度,时间,距离:

It’scoldtoday.It’s5:00.f.作形式主语,形式宾语;

It’simportanttostudyEnglishwell.Ifounditdifficulttoreachthere.g.用于强调句型.

It’sJohnthat/whoworehisnewcoat.20/27

指人必定句someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybody

否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynobodynoone指物必定句something否定或疑问句anything通用everythingnothing6.复合不定代词21/271)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._______hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)ExercisessomethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing22/27

主格宾格全部格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词

23/271)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_____bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)6）-_____isthatmanoverthere?----He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhichExercisesWhichWhoseWhowhomwhatDB24/27Exercises（自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.his4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5.____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This.ABDAB25/276.Theyalllost_____inthebeautifulmusic.

A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.

A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.