2023高三英语期末试卷及答案

2024高三英语期末试卷及答案北京市西城区2024年度第一学期期末试卷

高三英语

本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Amagazine.答案是A。

1.Howwilltheygotothecitycenter?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Bysubway.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Eatoutside.

B.Buyasandwich.

3.Howdidthemanfeelafterseeingthemovie?

A.Excited.

B.Sad.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Readthenotice.

B.Donatemoney.

5.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Hermotherdoesn'tkancokw.J

B.Somethingprivateisinthemessage.

C.Themessageissenttothewrongperson.其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.WhydidJessicaetoAndysh'ome?

A.Toattendaparty.

B.Tocleanthehouse.

C.Toinvitehimtothesuburbs.

7.WhatwillAndydo?

A.Orderpizza.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What'sthepurposeofthecall?

A.Togetalicense.

B.Toaskaboutajob.

C.Tobuysomemedicine.

9.Whatmakesupthemajorityofthebusiness?

A.Ordersformedicine.

B.Instructionsforwalk-incustomers.

C.Medicalequipmentforfishingboats.

C.Abook.

C.Bybus.C.Listentomusic.C.Frightened.C.Gobackhome.

B.Washthedishes.

C.Collectthebottles.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatischallengingaboutJane'?spaper

A.Therangeoftopicsistoobroad.

B.Thepaperhastobelong.

C.Janedoesn'tlikheistory.

11.WhatdoesJanefinallydecidetowriteabout?

A.AsianCulture.

B.HistoricalsitesinXi'an.

C.China'asncientcivilization.

12.Wherewillthematerialofthepaperefrom?

A.Somebooks.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Aprofessor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.Whenisthesmallerstaffmeetingheld?

A.OnMonday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnFriday.

14.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Showingsomeonearoundthepany.

B.Introducingthenewmanager.

C.Lookingforthebestroute.

15.Whoisprobablythelistener?

A.Avisitortothepany.

B.Apersonwhoisretiring.

C.Anewemployee.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一．个．词。听对话前，你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

其次部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smore

B.That'stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot答案是D。

—Haveyoufoundajobyet?

—No.I'vegottwojoboffers,butIfeelIwouldaccept.

A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither

UndertheLandscapingPlan,44percentofBeijing_'_bsylafonrdesatrseain_2_0_20.

A.willcover

B.hasbeencovered

C.iscovering

D.willbecovered

Theexperiencefromfailureisofgreatvaluetous.

A.gaining

B.gained

C.togain

D.gain

Artificialintelligencehasbeenanewbattlefieldsecurityisveryimportant.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

Shellycarefullyforherfinalexaminationandsosheeasilypassedit.

A.prepared

B.hasprepared

C.waspreparing

D.prepares

Youcannotcontrolwhathappenstoyouinyourlife,butyoucanalwayscontrolyou

respond.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.when

abetterscoreonyouressay,checkforsmallerrorsbeforeyouhanditin.

A.Toget

B.Got

C.Getting

D.Get

—Howwastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasgood,butthepeoplebehindmethewholetime.

A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.hadtalkedD.havetalked

TheearthquakehitCentralMexicoonTuesdayevening，31people.

A.injuring

B.injured

C.havinginjured

D.toinjureIfyouwanttoworkwiththelaptopputeroutside,bringthechargerthebattery

runsout.

A.incase

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.aslongas

foritsnaturalbeauty,Guilinisregardedasafairylandofcolors.

A.Admiring

B.Admire

C.Toadmire

D.Admired

Thankstothegrowthofonlineshopping,peoplebuygroceriesfromthefortoftheirownhome.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.needTheselfiestickisahandheldpoleallowsuserstotakeaphotoofthemselvesfrom

greaterthanarm'slength.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.when

—I'mpreparingdinneAr.reyouallergictoanything?—No.ButIredmeat.

A.didn'eat

B.wasn'eatting

C.don'eattSheallthedata,ifshehadboughtanewharddisk,

A.hadn'tlost

B.havent'lost

C.wouldn例：21.22.23.24.25.26.27.

28.29.

30.31.

32.

33.34.35.

D.haven'eatten

tloseD.wouldn'thavelost

其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JustTwentyHours

Itwasfreshmanyearofcollege.Inworldhistoryclass,myprofessorjustdroppedabombshell.30%ofour

final36wouldbebasedonanassignmentthatwasgoingtotakeat

leasttwentyhourstoplete.The37?Communityservice.Theprofessoralsosaidthatwhatcouldhappeninthosetwentyhoursmightsurpriseus.

Somestudentsinmyclass38.Iwasn'tparticularlyannoyedbytheassignment,39Iwastryingtofigure

outhowIwouldfindthetime.Iwasgoingtoschoolonlypart-timebecauseIwasworkingfull-timetopayforcollege.I40shrugged（耸肩）myshouldersandthought

“I'mjustgoingtohavetomakeitwork.

”Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ifoundanafter-schooltutoringprogramforkidsinaformerelementaryschool.Ifinishedmy41,andaweeklatergotaphonecallsayingthatIhadbeen

42withafourth-gradeboynamedSteven.

Hewassmall43hisage,woreglassesandwasaHarryPotterfan.Hewasalittle44forthefirstfew

weeks,butitwasobvioushewasabrightboy.Hedidn

45asmuchasheneededafriend;itseemedthathisclassmatesmostlyignoredhim.

We46twiceaweekfortwohours,soitonlytookmefiveweekstopletethe47

hoursformyclass.WhenIstarted,Ionly48topletetherequiredhoursformyassignment.Butwhenthehoursweredone,Irealizedhowsmalla49ithadbeenformetotutorSteven.Istillhadenoughtimetodomyschoolworkandmyfull-timejob.Butmostimportantly,IlikedSteven.AndIcouldtellthathehadalreadygrown50tome.

Astheendoftheschoolyearapproached,Stevenstartedtogetalittle

51.Iaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Becausewhentheschoolyearisover,Iwon

'tseeyouanymore.thathehadbeesomuchmorethanjustakidIspenttimewithtopleteaclassrequirement.He52meofmyownlittlebrother,whomIdidn'tseeenough.Itw5a3stimethtaot.

Istartedgoingonweekly54withmybrother,watchingmoviesorhavingdinners...Andsureenough,inlessthanayearwebecamemuchmorethanjustbrothers.Wearebestfriendsnow.Myprofessorwas

55:alotcanhappeninjusttwentyhours.36.A.work

B.decision

C.grade

D.essay37.A.assignment

B.appointment

C.program

D.professor38.A.plained

B.laughed

C.cried

D.cheered39.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but40.A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.eventually

D.immediately41.A.homework

B.paperwork

C.project

D.class42.A.involved

B.pared

C.left

D.paired43.A.of

B.for

C.under

D.over44.A.quiet

B.generous

C.active

D.curious45.A.partner

B.brother

C.tutor

D.classmate46.A.talked

B.met

C.greeted

D.phoned47.A.private

B.enjoyable

C.magic

D.necessary48.A.declaredB.intendedC.agreedD.hatedtneedaIthenrealiz

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhatisPayQwiq?

PayQwiqisafastandsecurepaymentservicethathelpsyougoquicklythroughtheTescocheckout.Itlets

youaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan.NotonlythatbutitcollectsyourClubcardpointsautomatically.Thismeansyoucannowgowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Sowhynotgiveitago?Itonlytakesamomenttodownloadandyouwillreceivethesebenefits:

﹡CollectyourClubcardpointsautomatically

﹡Payforyourweeklyshopupto￡250

﹡UsePayQwiqoffline,evenwithnosignal

﹡TrackyourspendinginTesco

SignuptoPayQwiqandcollect100extraClubcardpointsforeachweekyoupaywiththeapp,forupto5

weeks—that'supto500extrapoints.

Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3September2024andmakeallpaymentsby31October2024.

Oneofferpercustomer.Onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextrapoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwillnotreceiveextrapoints.ClubcardpointswillbeaddedtoafutureClubcardstatement.

Howdoesitwork?

HeadtotheAppStoreorGooglePlaytodownloadthePayQwiqapp.

Assoonasyou'veaddedyourcarddetails,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.

Andthere'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone

allsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it'ssafertoo.

56.IfcustomersusePayQwiqinUKTescostores,theycan__.

A.payfortheirweeklyshopwithoutlimit

B.getClubcardpointsautomatically

C.budgettheireverydayspending

D.win500extrapointsatatime

57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___.

A.usersmustsignupby3September2024

B.usersneedn'taddtheirpaymentcardinformation49.A.sacrificecontribution

50.A.attachedaddicted

51.A.excitedscared

52.A.warnedconvinced53.A.take54.A.hikes55.A.helpfulB.punishmentB.mittedB.depressedB.informedB.startB.walksB.fairC.reward

C.related

C.surprised

C.reminded

C.do

C.datesC.sincere

D.trips

D.right

—they

D.change

C.PayQwiqcanguaranteebothconvenienceandsafety

D.PayQwiqcanbedownloadedonlyfromtheAppStore

B

Travelingonanairplanecanbeaverytiringtaskeveninthebestofcircumstances,whichiswhywhenSophieMurphyboardedarecentflightfromSydneytoMelbourneandnoticedan“awfultension”inthecabin,shethfiorsutghtitwascausedbytypicalbad-temperedpassengers.

Butastheflightneareditsend,itbecameobviousthatsomethingwasverywrong.

AteenageboywithDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）whowastravelingwithhisfamilyhadbeeupsetandwouldnotreturntohisseat,regardlessofthecabincrew'swarningsovertheloudspeakerthatitwasalmosttimetoland.Thepilotwasforcedtocircleabovetheairport,delayingthelanding—andangeringpeopleonthealreadytenseflight.

“Ifitwasacartoon,r”ememberedMurphy,“therewouldhavebeensmokeingoutofpeople'sears.”Astheboy'selyldpearrentsandadultbrothersandsisterstriedtopersuadehimtogetoffthefloorandbackintohisseat,butinvain,Murphy,42—whohadbeenateacherformorethan20years—stoodupandquicklyheadedtothebackoftheplane.

Shefoundtheboyinthepassagebetweenrowsofseats,lyingonhisbelly,andlaydownonherstomachtofacehim.Shebeganchattingcalmlywithhim,askinghisname,hisfavoritebook,andhisfavoritecharacters.Hetoldherhefeltsickandshetriedtoforthim.

Minuteslater,heallowedhertoholdhishand—andthentogethertheygotproperlybackintoairplaneseats.Murphyaskedforsickbags,andheldthemastheboythrewupseveraltimes,includingonher.Asshehelpedhimcleanup,sherepeatedlytoldhimeverythingwouldbeokayandthatthey'dgetthroughittogether.

Aftertheplanewasfinallyabletoland,noonewasimpatienttostepofftheflightasonemightexpect.Instead,calmedpassengers—obviouslyfollowingMurphy'samazingexample—allowedtheboyandhisfamilytodepartfirst,smilingatthemastheypassed.HisparentstearfullythankedMurphyforwhatshehaddone,andadoctorsittingnearbyalsoletherknowhehadeventakennotesonherexpertwayofhandlingthesituation.

59.Thelandingwasdelayedbecause___.

A.afamilyignoredthewarnings

B.aboyrefusedtositinhisseat

C.smokewasingoutoftheengine

D.thepilotwasforcedtochangethedestination

60.Murphysuccessfullyhandledthe“awfultensionby___”__.

A.fightingagainstunfairtreatment

B.callingonotherpassengerstojoinher

C.municatingwiththeboy

D.askinganexperienceddoctortohelp

61.Whatchangedtheangrypassengers'attitudeatlast?

A.Theboy'simprovement.

B.Theplanes'safelanding.

C.Thecrew'sbehavior.

D.Theteacher'sefforts.

62.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMurphy?

58.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TopopularizetheuseofPayQwiq.C.

TodescribethefunctionofPayQwiq.

B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQwiq.D.TointroducethebenefitsofPayQwiq.

CInsomeislandsnorthofScotland,headlice,whichliveonthehairorskinofpeopleoranimals,wereapartoflife.Ifthelicelefttheirhost,hebecamesickandfeverish.Therefore,sickpeoplehadliceputintheirhairintentionally.Therewasamethodtotheirmadness:Assoonasthelicehad

settledinagain,thepatientimproved.Thestoryexplainstheconfusionofcauseandeffect.Iftheliceleavethesick,itisbecausehehasafeverandtheysimplygethotfeet.Whenthefeverbreaks,theyreturn.Wemaylaughatthisstory,butfalsecausalitymisleadsuspracticallyeveryday.

Considertheheadline:“Fact:WomenWhoUseShampooXYZEveryDayHaveStrongerHair.”This

statementsaysverylittleleastofall,th—attheshampoomakesyourhairstronger.Itmightsimplybetheotherwayround:WomenwithstronghairtendtouseShampooXYZ—andperhapsthat'sbecauseitsays“especiallyforthickhair”onthebottle.

Afurtherexample:Scientistsfoundthatlongperiodsinthehospitaldidharmtopatients.

Thiswasmusictohealthinsurers'ears,who,ofcourse,arekeentomakestaysasbriefaspossible.But,clearly,patientswhoaredismissedimmediatelyarehealthierthanthosewhomuststayonfortreatment.

RecentlyIreadthatstudentsgetbettergradesatschooliftheirhomescontainalotofbooks.Thisstudywassurelyashotinthearmforbooksellers,butitisalsoanexampleoffalsecausality.Thissimpletruthisthateducatedparentstendtovaluetheirc