中考英语一词多义

A1.about(prep)关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?(ad)到处，四处Watchout!Bearsabout!大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.2.absent(a)缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday？--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.absent-minded健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.心不在焉的Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.3.after(prep)在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.(conj)在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.4.against(prep)倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.对WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.5.around大约Seeyouaround7:30.向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.as(conj)由于，因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.在……期间,当……的时候ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为，当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.B1.bear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.bear(v)忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.2.bill(n)账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.3.book(n)书，本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.book(v)预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.4.break(n)休息It’stimetotakeabreak.break(v)打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.5.bring(v)带来，拿来①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)6.brush(n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.(v)刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.7.burn(v)着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）(n)烧伤，晒伤8.but(conj)但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.(prep)除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.9.by（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.C1.can能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.(n)金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan2.cap(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)3.capital(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.4.care(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.(v)介意，在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.5.carry(v)携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.6.catch(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.7.change(n)零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.改变Areyoufororagainstchange?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.8.class(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.9.close(v)关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.(ad)接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.closeby离（某人或某事物）不远AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.(西城期末完形)10.cold(a)寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.(n)寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.伤风，感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.11.cover(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.(n)盖子；罩；封面12.cross(v)横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.(a)生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.D1.date(n)日期What’sthedatetoday?约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的2.draw(v)绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.获取（知识经验等）AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)提取（金钱）Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.3.dress(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!Issheoldenoughtodressherself?(n)连衣裙4.drive(v)驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(n)乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.5.drop(v)使（某物）意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-dropsE1.earth(n)地球；泥土2.easy(a)容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.舒适的，安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.Takeiteasy别着急3.excuse(v)原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?(n)借口，辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.4.express(v)表达；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.快邮，速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.F1.face(n)脸facetoface(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.2.fan(n)迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.3.fat(a)肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.(n)脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.4.film(n)电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.胶卷developthefilm洗胶卷5.fit(a)健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.(v)适合Thejacketfitshimwell.6.fly(v)放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.(n)飞行；苍蝇7.for(prep)为……IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.对….来说It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.达到（引导时间段）WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.(conj)因为，由于Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.8.free(a)免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.自由的，空闲的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?9.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水10.full(a)满的Theroomisfullofpeople.饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.Ggift(n)礼物；abirthdaygift天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.green(a)绿色的；agreendress（指水果）未成熟的，生的greenbananas新来的,无经验的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.3.grow(v)生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.种植Mygrandparentsgrewalotofflowersbehindtheirhouselastyear.变成Itbegantogrowdark.H1.hand(n)手Togivesomebodyahandmeanstohelpsomebody.nothing.7.patient(n)病人Thedoctorislookingafterthepatient.patient(a)耐心的Bepatient!Heisonlyachild.8.pay(v)付钱，给…报酬Hepaidthebillandleft.(n)工资HegetshispayeachThursday.9.pick(v)拾起Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.挑选Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohismother.采，摘You’dbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.10.place(n)地点Thisisafamousplace.(v)放置Placethebookonthetable.11.plant(n)植物Whatisthenameoftheplant?(v)种植Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.12.plate(n)盘子Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.(n)牌Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.13.play(v)玩；播放Pleasedon’tplaythemusicsoloudly.(n)戏剧MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.14.poor(a)穷的Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.(a)差的IampoorinEnglish.15.pound(n)英镑；Howmuchisit?200pounds.That’stooexpensive.(n)磅Twopoundsofapples,please.16.present(n)礼物Ialwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.现在，目前Atpresentwearehavingabreak.(a)出席的；Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?(v)将某物赠与某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.17.pretty(a)漂亮的Sheisverypretty.(ad)相当地Hedrawsprettywell.18.push(v)推动Don’tpush:waitbeforeyougetonthebus.(n)推进，促进Theygavethecarapush.R1.race(n)比赛，赛跑Hewonthe100-meterraceatlast.(v)进行速度竞赛I’llraceyoutoschool.2.raise(v)举起，提起Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosaysomething.(v)召集或集结(某事物)Thevolunteersholdapartytoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.3.reach(v)到达Wereachedthestationintimeandcaughtthetrain.伸手够到Theappleistootallforthegirltoreach.达到Finallytheyreachedanagreement.4.reason(n)理由，原因Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.(v)推理5.receive(v)收到Wereceivedtheletterattheendofthemonth.招待Hewasreceivedasanhonoredvisitor.6.record(n)唱片IamlookingforwardtogettingalatestrecordofTaylorSwift.记录HehopestobreakarecordinLondonin2012.7.rest(v)休息It’stimetorestforawhile.(n)休息It’stimetohavearest.剩余部分TonightI’llhaveenoughtimetowatchtherestofthefilm.8.return(v)返回Hereturnedtohishometownin1999.归还Pleasereturnthebooktomeassoonaspossible.9.rice(n)水稻Riceisgrowninthesouth.米饭Ihadsomericeandfishforlunch.10.rich(a)富有的Heisveryrichbutheisveryunhappy.丰富的Chineseisaveryrichlanguage.I’msureyou’llfallinlovewithit.11.ride(v)骑Canyourideahorse?(n)乘骑，乘坐，搭乘Wewentforarideinhernewcar.12.right(a)右边的Showmeyourrighthand.正确的Youareright.IamreallyfromShenyang.(n)右边Ontherightyoucanseethemuseum.(n)权利Youhavenorighttodothat.13.ring(n)戒指，环形物Shelovesherweddingringverymuch.(v)发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）Thebellisringing.Let’shurry.14.room(n)房间--Whichroomdoyoulike?–Theoneontheleft.空间Whocanmakeroomforthisoldman?15.row(n)排HeisinRowOne.(v)划Werowedtheboathappily.16.rule(n)规则Youmustobeytherules.(v)统治Heruledthecountryandpeoplealllovedhim.17.run(v)跑步Everydaywepracticerunningontheplayground.经营Heranthecompanysuccessfully.S1.save(v)拯救Thedoctorsavedthepatientintheend.节约Wemusttryourbesttosavewater.2.serve(v)为…服务Heservedinthearmy.送上，端上Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel.3.set(v)放，放于某处Setyourheavybagdownhere.安置，放好Setthetablefordinner.制定，确定，建立Hesetanewworldrecord.专心，倾注Thechildhassethisheartonit.I’vesetmymindonit.（太阳）下沉，落下Inthewinterthesunsetsearly.使成为Iopenthecageandsetthebirdfree.使开始Yourwordshavesetmethinking.set(n)一组，一套asetoftools装备aTVset固定的，安排好的Ihavetostudyatsethourseachday.4.shop(v)购物Ishoppedforsomeclothes,butIcouldn’tfindanything.(n)商店Whereistheshop?It’soverthere.5.short(a)矮的，短的Theboyistooshorttoreachthebox.Thatrulerisnotlongenough.It’sabitshort.6.show(v)出示Canyoushowmeyourticket?带引MayIshowyoutoyourseat?(n)展览Thereisaflowershowintheparkeveryspring.7.since(conj)自…以来IhavebeenateachersinceIngraduatedfromthecollege.既然，由于Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.8.smart(a)聪明的Heissmartandhisparentslikeshimverymuch.漂亮的Thegifthereceivedonhisbirthdaywasasmartshirt.9.smoke(v)吸烟Myfatherusedtosmoke.(n)烟Thesmokefromthechimneyisveryterrible.10.snow(n)雪Iliketoplaywithsnowverymuch.(v)下雪Itissnowingheavily.You’dbetternotgoout.11.so(conj)因此Itwasdark,soIcouldn’tseewhatwashappening.(adv)那么，如此Hewassohappythathecouldn’tbelievehisearswhenheheardthenews.12.sort(v)挑选Canyousorttheseapplesintotwoparts?种类Whatsortoffooddoyoulikebest?13.sound(n)声音Listen!Canyouhearastrangesound?(v)听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.14.spare(v)留出Canyousparemefiveminutes?(a)备用的Thereisasparebedroomonthesecondfloor.多余的，空闲的Ioftenreadbooksinmysparetime.15.spring(n)春季Peopleoftenflykitesinspring.泉Thereisaspringinthevillage.16.stand(v)站立Pleasestandup！忍受Ican’tstandgettingupearly.17.step(n)步Taketwostepsforwardandtwostepsback.台阶Mindthestepoutsidethedoor.18.stick(v)粘住Stickastampontheletter.(n)枝条；棍Theoldmanneededawalkingstick.19.still(ad)还Hestillkeptthephotowhichwastakentenyearsago.(a)静止不动Standstill!Don’tmove!20.stop(n)站Let’smeetatthebusstop.(v)停止Stoptalking!It’stimetolistentothenews.21.store(n)商店IwenttothebookstoreandboughtthebookIwanted.(v)贮藏Manyanimalsliketostorefoodforwinter.22.strange(a)奇怪的It’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.陌生的Hestoodinastrangestreet.23.strong(a)强壮的Sheisnotverystrongafterherillness.坚固的Hehadstrongbeliefssohesucceededintheend.（尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的Theteaistoostrong.24.study(v)学习，研究ShestudiesFrench.书房SheisstudyingFrenchinherstudy.25.swing(v)摇荡Thesignwasswinginginthewind.(n)秋千Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.T1.table(n)桌子Coverthetablewiththecloth.表格First,youneedtocompletethetable.timetable时刻表2.take(v)获得，享有，使用takethebustakeawalk 拿走Whohastakenmypen?携带，带领Weusuallytakethechildrentoschoolinthecar.3.talk(v)讲话Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomething.(n)谈话IhadalongtalkwithMrWangaboutmyson.报告Therewillbeatalkonmodernfilms.4.tell(v)告诉Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.分辨--Whichteamwillwin?--Whocantell?5.terrible(a)可怕的Thiswasaterriblewar.糟糕的Totellyouthetruth,it’sreallyaterribleplay.6.thin(a)瘦的Sheisverythin.薄的，细的Don’tskateonthethinice.7.through(prep)穿过，通过Wecan’tseethroughthemist.经由Sheclimbedinthroughthewindow.(ad)从头到尾，自始至终Shereadtheletterthrough.8.tie(v)系，扎Tiethetreetothestick.(n)领带，领结Heworeatiebeforegoingtotheparty.9.time(n)一段时间LearningEnglishtakesquitealongtime.钟点Theclockkeepsgoodtime.(这个钟时间很准)时刻It’stimetogotobed.次数Ihavebeentheremanytimes.10.train(n)火车Let’stravelbytrain.(v)训练Sheistrainingtobeadoctor.11.treat(v)对待，看待Shetreatedusaschildren.款待HetreatedhimselftoaholidayinSpain.医治，治疗Hetriedhisbesttotreatthedisease.12.turn(n)轮流It’smyturntocleantheblackboard.(v)旋转Turnrightattheendofthestreet.13.twice(ad)两次I’vereadthebooktwice.两倍Iworktwiceashardasyou.U1.undergroundunderground(a)地下的underground(n)地铁2.used(a)用旧了的，二手的Heboughtausedcarafterhisgraduation.已适应，已习惯AfterthreeweekshegotusedtotheweatherinBeijing.W1.warm(a)温暖的It’swarminspring.热情的Theygavetheguestawarmwelcome.(v)使暖和Pleasewarmthemilk.2.watch