Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高一英语形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题15形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】形容词的一般用法形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在___________。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在___________之后.例如:Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmeterslong。3.只能作________的形容词：afraid；alone;asleep；awake；alive；well;ill；frightened例如：Themanisill。4。只能作___________的形容词:little；only；wooden；woolen；elder例如：MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.复合形容词snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的glass—topped玻璃罩的full-time全日制的well-known众所周知的kind-hearted善良的man—made人造的take-away可以带走的ten—year—old十岁的二、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj。+of+sb。+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”.注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的___________的形容词,如good,kind等。例如：It’sverykindofyoutohelpme。（=youareverykindtohelpme。）It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.（=sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)It'sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=heisfoolishtogoalone.）“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词为描述___________，有important,necessary,difficult等.例如:It’sveryimportantforstudentstolistentoteacherscarefully.（=tolistentoteacherscarefullyisveryimportantforstudents。）表示___________的形容词，如glad，pleased,thankful等常接不定式.例如：I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.表示___________的形容词，如ready，able，sure,certain等常接不定式。例如:LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers。三、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词:well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词:very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here,there，out,somewhere，abroad，home时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词:always,often,usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where,how，why其他：also，too，only四、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰______________________以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如：Weshouldlistentoourteacherscarefully.Heisveryhappytoday。“Whathappened？”Iasked，ratherangrily.4。Inspring，Icanseeflowerseverywhere。五、代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为___________、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、_____________九类。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody,someone,somewhere)，any（anything,anybody,anyone，anywhere）,no(nothing，nobody，noone)，every（everything,everybody，everyone,everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a)little，（a)few,other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。【想一想】不定式作主语中,当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用代词it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面.你能举几个例子吗？【练一练】A篇HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing，Dad?Itisnowwithoutdoubt1（popular）TVshowinChina,attractingover600millionviewerseachweek.Inthisprogram,severalfathers,whoareallwell—knowninChina，takecareoftheirkidsalone2thehelpofthechildren'smothers。Theyalsotakepartindifferentkindsof3(active)withtheirkidstogether，suchascooking，fishingandsellinggoods.Onereasonwhytheshowissopopularis4itreflectssocialreality.Inbigcities，fathersarealways5busywiththeirjobstosparetimefortheirkids。Meanwhile，largenumbersoffathersfromthecountryside6(come）tobigcitiesovertheyears,7(leave）theirkidsathomeunderthegrandparents’care.XuCanyong，a33—year-oldman8(employ)inacompanyinShantou,GuangdongProvince,said，“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.Imissthemverymuch。”XieDikui，the9(direct)oftheshow,saidthathewasalsomovedbytheprogram.“10thesefathersarebusy,theymanagetosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandoaswellasthem。”1._________2._________3。_________4._________5._________6._________7。_________8。_________9。_________10._________B篇Itwasabusydayatthegrocerystoreandtheoldcoupleswereinlinebehindmewithbirthdayballoons。Theywerechattingtogetherabouttheirrushtogetreadyfortheparty。From1theysaid，Iknewtheirnephewhadatwinandsomethingbadhappenedtothebabyatbirth.Thoughtheydidalltheycould2（help)thembuttimeswerestilltoughforthem。Theyseemedtobetoonervousandweretoo3(anxiety)toleave，soIasked4theywantedtogoaheadofmeornot.Theydidn’tunderstandwhatI5(mean)atfirst.Afterknowingit,theywereveryappreciative.Buttheystoodbehindme。AtthattimeIknewithadtobeasignificantdaytothem.Nothingcouldbe6(good)ifsomeoneofferedtohelpthem。SoItoldthecashiertoaddtheballoonstomypurchases。Theoldcouplesrefusedatfirst7Iinsisted.Isaid,“Youtellyoursweetnephewthattherearealwaysnicepeoplewhowanttogivethem8handinthisworld。"Theythankedmeoverandoverandthecashiergotteary-eyed，9（say）therewasanangelinherlinetoday。Thatlittleactof10（kind)madeeveryonewhosawitfeelgood-butitmademefeelthebestofall!1._________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6。_________7。_________8._________9。_________10。_________C篇Somebuildingsareknown1theirartisticbeauty，somefortheir2（detail）design，andothersfortheirarchitects’imagination.ButaLondonbuildinghasmadeheadlinesfornoneofthesereasons.Initsshorthistory,20FenchurchStreethasmadeitself3（know）byreflectingsunlight4(strong)thatitoncemeltedpartsofasportscarinthestreetbelow.So5isnowonderthatthebuildingwasnamedtheUK’s6（bad）building.Accordingtothemagazine,thejudges，7werearchitectsandwriters,andagreedthat20FenchurchStreet8(design）byaUruguayanarchitectshouldwintheprize.Andthebuilding’sproblems9endwithreflection.Dangerouswindsarealsoblownalongthestreetbelow。Apedestrian（行人)saidtotheBBCthatshealmostgotblownoverwhen10(walk)pasttheheavybuilding。1。_________2。_________3。_________4._________5。_________6。_________7._________8._________9。_________10._________【乐一乐】NapoleonWasIllJackhadgonetotheuniversitytostudyhistory，butattheendofhisfirstyear，hishistoryprofessorfailedhiminhisexaminations，andhewastoldthathewouldhavetoleavetheuniversity。However，hisfatherdecidedthathewouldgotoseetheprofessortourgehimtoletJackcontinuehisstudiesthefollowingyear.”He‘sagoodboy，”saidJack‘sfather，”andifyoulet