人教版九年级上英语复习资料

9上Unit1Knowyourself一.复习单词表A.易错单词grammar语法praise赞扬，表扬general总的，普遍的connect连接miss错误，过失attention注意，专心standard标准carelessness粗心impatient不耐烦的fixed固定的lively活泼的divide分开speech演说absent缺席的B.重点单词用法1.eatup吃光(ate,eaten)eatsth.upeatupsth.eatit/themup2.neither（全部否定）两者都不”作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。neitherofthe+名词复数/宾格，Neitherofthetwinshasbeenthere.either否定句，也Heisn'tateacher.Sheisn 'tadeacher,eith-IlikePE.-Me,too.-Idon'tikePE.-Me,either/NeitherdoI.either…or(•或者…或者…，要么…要么…)就近原则neither---nor---(既不 也不.....)就近原则notonly...butalso(不但…而且...)就近原则Therearemanytreesoneitherside/eachside/bothsidesoftheroad.-Whenshallwemeettodayortomorrow?-I'mfreeeitherisOK./bothareOK.praise(v.) sb.bepraisedas....(n.)winhighpraisefromsb.①connectAto/withBSheconnectedthemousetothecomputer.Makesurethekey-boardmustbeconnectedtothecomputercorrectly.Canyouseethemouseconnectedtothecomputer.Thereisabridgeconnectingthetwovillages.miss(n.)Tous,amissisasgoodasamile.(v)misssb.verymuch missdoingsth.attention(n.)paymore/no/little/muchattentiontosth/doingsth.Theworkwehaspaidattentionto (finish)nextsunday.standard(n)standardsworktohighstandardsThequalityoftherobotisn'tuptostandard.pioneer(n)apioneerThepioneerofChina'sspacetechnologyprogrammecare(n)takegoodcareof(v)careabout carefor(adj.)careful,careless (adv.)carefully,carelessly(n)carelessnessHefailedintheexambecauseofhis .patient (adj.)耐心的 (n.)病人impatient(反义词)patiently(adv)bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心，容忍某人bepatientofsth. 能容忍某事Heisanimpatient (patient)doctor.重点短语及句型用法keepallherthingsingoodorder使她所有东西保持井然有序keepsth.inorderAllofusknowthatit'snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail.It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.=sb.be+adj.+todosth.It's+adj.+ofsb.+nottodosth.=sb.be+adj.+nottodosth.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.=todosth.+be+adj.It's+adj.+forsb.+nottodosth.It's+adj.that+从句Isitnecessary (tell)yourfathereverything?It'simportantforthemtodothesethings.It'simportantthattheydothesethingsTous,amissisasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtomakeanymistakes.对我们来说，失之毫厘差以千里。我们承担不起任何错误。afford与can/could/beableto连用affordsth/affordtodosth.Hewassopoorthathecouldn'teven thecarfare.A.allowB.affordC.keepD.sellShehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork.她把她的大部分时间都用在工作上。devotesb/oneself/one'stime/one'slife/one'smoney/one'seffort tosth/todoingsth，献身于，致力于，把----用于---tbedevotedtosth./todoingsth致力于…把…专用于…，全部身心倾注…Hehasdevotedhislife (protect)birds.Asadoctor,youcan'tbetoocareful.作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。can't....too...无论怎样也不过分 Akidcanneverhavetoomanytoys.语法复习连词and,but,or,so的用法and和，又”，表并列关系，连接两个意思相近或相同的成分。but但'是”表转折的关系，连接两个意思不同或相反的成分or 或者”，表选择的关系；在否定句中意为 也不”，表并列的关系so因此，所以”，表示因果关系，不可与 because同时使用Hurryup. wewillbelateforthefilm.Tomtookthejob, hediditverywell.Mygrandfatherisinhisnineties, heisstillingoodhealth.Thatwasalong boringtalk.Itwasdark, Icouldn 'tseewhatwashappeningeitherneithernor与eitheror的区别与用法，notonlybutalso的区别与用法either…or用于肯定句，表示两者之中 “••或…”，选其中之一。IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.我想去巴黎或伦敦游览一下。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你错就是我错。Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。neither…nor•嘅不…也不…。例如：Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时间也没钱。NeitherhenorIamwell-educated.他和我都没有受到良好教育。Thecatwasneitherintheroomnorontheroof.猫不在房间里，也不在屋顶上。notonly…butalso不但…而且…Thenursewasnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind.那个护士不但漂亮而且亲切。HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.他不但会说英语还会说法语。Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendthemeeting.不只是你，她也必须参加会议。语篇复习根据U1Reading填写.LiuHaoisthechiefengineeroftheh railwayc SunshineTowntoTainjin."Tous,am isasgoodasamile.Wecan'taffordtom anymistakes,"saidMiLiu."A ofusknowthatit'snecessarytopaya toeverydetail.""He'ss andwellorganized,"oneofhisteamm said,"Healwaysworkstoh standards,buthe'smodestandeasytoworkw ."FangYuan,headofSunshineH andapioneerheartsurgeon,iskindandpatient."A adoctor,youcan'tbetooc .""She'salwayswillingtoworke hours,"saida doctor.Infact,DoctorFangoftendoeso forabouttenhoursaday.Shehasd mostofhertimetoherwork.Allthepeopleinthetownr him.重点短语及句型Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers.与别人分享东西使他们感到心情好。comeupwithsth.想出thinktwice(aboutsth.)三思而行dothedishes洗碗Heisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch,buthisworkshouts. 他文静不喜欢说大话，但他的作品很有说服力。WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework.吴伟，是个年青的艺术家，以他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象。Lifeislikearace,youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.人生就像一场赛跑， 要么领先要么落后LiuTaoisthechiefengineerofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingSunshineTowntoTianjin.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高速铁路的首席工程师。I'mreadytotakeonmynewchallengesanytime.我随时准备接受新的挑战Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.粗心不仅对我们自己，而对病人也是灾难Healwaysworkstohighstandards,buthe'smodestandeasytoworkwith.他总是高标准，但他很谦虚并容易共事12.Somepeoplebelievethatyourstarsighmaydecideyourpersonality.一些人认为你的星座可能决定了你的性格。13.dependonyourdateofbirth取决于你出生的日期14.Somepeoplebelievethatpeoplebornunderthesameanimalsighmayhavesimilarpersonalities.一些人认为相同生肖的人有着相同的性格。15.besimilarto …(inst在某方面与…相似16.inall总共TheythinkthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitaremorecareful.他们认为出生在兔年的人更细心。MyanimalsighistheRabbit.=IwasbornintheYearoftheRabbit.Iama+星座.=Mystarsighis+星座believeinthem信任他们agreewithsb.赞成某人看法Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.他从不会忘记自己该做的事情Wethinkhehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。gethimselfmoreorganized使他自己更有条理Wethink....isthemostsuitable/rightpersontobe....我们认为...是…最适合的人。九上Unit2一、 复习单词表：A、 拼读易错单词：influenee,whether,relaxed,sadness,create,require,difficulty,decision,relationship,certainly,ancient,promise,suggest,trustB、 重要单词用法：1、 createv.--creativeadj.--morecreative（比较级）feelingn.--feelv.--felt--felt wiseadj.--wiselyadv.--wisdomn.strongadj.--stronger（比较级）--stronglyadv.--strengthn.hotadj.--hotter（比较级）--heatn.decidev.--decisionn.personn.--personaladj.suitv.--suitableadj.--moresuitable（比较级）celebratev.--celebrationn.stressn.--stressedadj.--more/lessstressed比匕较级）suggestv.--suggestion（s）n. warmadj.--warmthn.matchv.--matches（三单）—matched（过去式）2、 relaxv.--relaxedadj.（感到放松的）--relaxingadj.（令人放松的）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zListeningtolightmusiccanhelpyou .walkingalongthebeachisa experienee.Itcanmakeyou .3、 peacen.--peacefuladj.--peacefullyadv.Blueisacalmand colour.Itrepresentscalmand .Theproblemsbetweencountriesshouldbedealtwith .4、 sadadj.--sadder（比较级）--sadlyadv.--moresadly（比较级）--sadnessn.Thefatherlooked atthenewsthathissoncamelastintherace.Thefatherlooked athisson.It'sgreattohaveafriendtoshaourjoyand with. ,it'sdifficulaftimialstosurviveinthewild.5、 preferv.--preferring--preferredprefertodosth.prefersth.tosth.Hetoldmehe （prefer） （stay）athomeonrainydays.（ ）--Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?--Coffee.Iprefercoffee tea.6、 wouldrather（not）dosth（）Whichwouldyourather ,acakeoranegg?A.toeat B.eatC.like D./Iwouldrather （notsee）himinsuchacase.二、 重要词组Whichonedoyouwanttowear?wear穿着”，表状态puton 穿上”，表动作in 穿着”，表状态dress给…穿衣服”，表动作dressup打扮，装饰；穿上盛装” yourcoat,Jim.It fosbettermoreincoldweather.Theboyisoldenough himself.Peopleusually atHalloween.Doyouknowtheboy ablackcoat?Bluelooksgoodonyou.---Youlookgoodin_bJue/thebluedress.makeus（feel）sleepysleepn.v.--slept--sleeping/sleepy/asleepadj.Aftertakingsome pills,Mr.Lifell inthe bagsoon.Heisinneedof .Healwaysfeels inclass.remindyouofawarmsunnydayofsth.remindsb. todosth.+从句ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.=ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemofthetastyfoodontheEarth.Mymotherremindedme (take)anumbrellawithme.三、 语法复习：宾语从句：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。 宾语从句可用于主句动词之后，女口：know,think,believe,hope,mean; 也可用于主句形容词之后，如： certain,sure,glad.that引导的宾语从句：★我们可用that引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。★引导宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略。2.if或whether引导的宾语从句：★我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。★连词if和whether意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用 if。★宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词 +主语+谓语+其它成分”。★宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。四、 语篇复习：A、任务型阅读：Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninflueneeourmoods.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.Whatcancoloursdoandwhatcharacteristicsdotheyrepresent?Sometimespeoplegointoaroomandfeelrelaxed.Why?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmcolour.Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody.Italsohasothermeanings.Forexample,someonewhofeelssadmaysay, “I'mfeelingblue.Peopleincoldareasoftenusewarmcolourssuchasorangeandyellowintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.Orangealsorepresentsjoy.Itcanmakeyouhappywhenyou'refeelingsad.Yellowisthecolourofthesun.Itcanmakeyouthinkofawarmsunnyday.Ifpeopleareinneedofstrengthineitherbodyormind,redcanbeofsomehelptothem.Redrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.Thismayhelpwhenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision.ColoursandtypesUsesand theyrepresentCalmcolours?Bluecan peacetopeople yandsrbod.?Peoplesay“1'mfeelingblue/hen” sad.colours?Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursorangeandyellow.?Orangecan youupifyou'resad.?Yellowcan youofawarmsunnyday.Strongcolours?Ifyou strengthinmindandbody,redcanhelp.?Wearingredmakesiteasiertotakeaction.?Redcanhelpyouifyoufindit todecide.答案：moods,characteristics/what,bring,feeling,warm,like,cheer,remind,require/need,difficult五、四会词组及句型：A、词组：influeneeourmoods 影响我们的情绪makeusfeelsleepy 使我们感到困倦paintthewallsblue 把墙刷成蓝色representsadness/joy/powerandstrongfeelings/goodluck代表忧伤/快乐/力量和强烈的感情/好运thecolorofpurity/thesun/wisdom/heat

纯洁之色/太阳的颜色/智慧之色/热的颜色ontheirweddingdayathissister'sweddingcheeryouupremindyouofawarmandsunnydayhopeforsuccessbegreenwithenvyrequirestrengthineitherbodyormindbeofsomehelptoyou/behelpfultoyouhavedifficultymakingadecisionbringhersuccess/goodlucknflueneeourdaily/everydaylivesnmanywaysdependonpersonaltastebemadeofcottonstayathomeinsteadofgoingshoppingbeusedforcelebrationsnancientEuropegetyourmoneybackfeelconfidentenoughgetangryeasilysuggestdifferentclothestodifferentpeople26.lookgoodonme在她们结婚日在他姐姐婚礼上使你振作起来

使你想起温暖而阳光明媚的日子

希望成功

r在她们结婚日在他姐姐婚礼上使你振作起来

使你想起温暖而阳光明媚的日子

希望成功

r十分妒忌

身体或精神需要力量对你有所帮助

做决定有困难给她带来成功/好运影响我们的日常生活在很多方面取决于个人品味棉制的呆在家里而不去购物被用于庆祝活动在古代欧洲得到全额退款感到足够自信容易生气向不同的人建议不同的衣服穿在我身上好看preferjeansfeelalittlebit/alittle/abitstressedB、句型：更喜欢牛仔裤感到有点压力Thereisnothingwrongwithpink. 粉色没什么不好。更喜欢牛仔裤感到有点压力'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。Doyouknowhowmanycolorsthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹中有几种颜色？Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.本文阐明了颜色的作用和它们代表的性格。Bluebringspeacetoourmindandbody. 蓝色给我们的身心带来平和。Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeeling.寒冷地区的人们更喜欢把房间涂成暖色来营造温暖舒服的感觉。Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction. 穿红色更容易采取行动。Discoverhowthepowerofcolorscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife! 发现颜色的力量是如何改变你的心情和改善你的生活！9.Shehaspractisedcolourtherapysincesheleftcollege.她大学毕业就从事色彩疗法。10.Jeansarecomfortableandtheywillmatchyourshirt.牛仔裤很舒服而且与衬衫很配。Maybeshefeelsweakandthatiswhysheiswearingred.也许她感到虚弱，那就是她穿红色的原因。Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强有力的红色平衡了冷静的白色。9上Unit3Teenageproblems复习单词表A、 拼读易错单词perhaps,choice,awake,imagine,suggestion,cause,strict,valuable,friendship,silence,method,solve,dictionary,chemistry,progress,pronounce,pronunciation,mentionB、 重点单词用法madadj.发疯的；生气的mad--madder---maddestdrivememad使我受不了perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或许，可能stomachn.肚子(复数)stomachssuggestionn.建议suggestvt.建议asuggestion—条建议 somesuggestions—些建议apieceofadvice somepiecesofadvicesuggeststh.tosb.suggestdoingadvice不可数名词， suggestion可数名词"建议”advise动词advisesbtodosth.建议某人做 suggestdoingsth./suggestthat....valuableadj. 宝贵的；贵重的valuen.价值sileneen.安静，寂静；沉默silent adj.安静的，沉默的 keepsilent保持安静.pronouncevt.发音 pronunciationn.发音pronounceallthewordscorrectly 正确地发出所有单词的读音choicen.选择choosevt.选择choose--chose--chosenawakeadj.醒着的在句中只能作表语wakevi. 醒来，它常与畐U词up连用。wake-woke-wokenwakeup “使....醒来；叫醒....”重点词组、句型用法What'wrong,Eddie? 怎么了，埃迪？What'wrongwithsb./with? 询问某人或某物出了什么问题？=What'thematterwithsb./sth?=What'thetroublewithsb./sth?——What' / / withyou? ——Ihaveaheadache.Whynoteatlessandexercisemore? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？Whynot+do ? =Whydon 't+主语+do....?建议某人做某事 "为什么不做....”？Whydon'tyou yourparentsknowyouneedthem?(let)Whynot somethingfun?(do)SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams. 有时我在考试中得低分。markn.分数；标记可数名词；作为”分数"讲，相当于gradesV.做标记bemarkedinredgetlow/highmarks 得低、高分Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。manage vt.”合理安排，有效使用"managetodo..... 设法做成某事， 努力完成某事Hemanaged aplacetoparkhiscar.(find)Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。dealwith,”处理，对付”。Wemustlearnto allkindsofdifficultiesbyourselves.我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。dealwith与dowithdealwith有"处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制(感情) ”等意思。dealwithsb.的意思是"对待某人”，dealwithsth的意思是“解决某事，处理某事”。Themanishardtodealwith.那个人难打交道。⑵dowith 也有“处理”的意思，但它要与 what连用。Whathaveyoudonewiththecomputer? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的？Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.我别无选择，只能去做。havenochoicebuttodo... 别无选择，只能去做某事Shehasnochoicebut hard.(study)三•语法规则A.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如：Wedon'tkno\whosepencilthisis.我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。Nobodyknowswhenthetrainwillarrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。常见的连接代词有： what、who、whom、whose、which;连接畐U词有： when、where、how、why.连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如： Canyoutelluswhattheyaredoing?你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？(what在从句中作宾语，意思是什么”)宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如：Shewantstoknowwhythatlittleboyiscrying.她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。宾语从句的连接代词 who与whom都指认，意思是谁”。其中who是主格，在从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如：Idon'tknowhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。Canyouguesswhom/whomyfatheristalkingwith?你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？注意：whom在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用 who代替whom.含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?Iamnotsureif/whetherthebagisbigenough.B提建议的句型Whynot.. 是Whydon'tyou 。。。？的省略形式，意思是 "为什么不....?”或"你为什么不...?”，后面跟动词原形。Whynotdonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?=Whydon'tyoudonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?What/Howabout…？意思是“。。怎么样？”或"。。如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。What/Howabouthavingacupofcoffee?Let'... "让我们。。。。。。吧！”，后面跟动词原形。Let'listentotheteacher.Shallwe...? "我们。。。。。。好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?四•语篇复习书面表达学习压力是中学生要面对的问题之一。你是如何应对学习上的压力的？请根据以下要点提示，以HowIdealwithstress为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点提示：Doyouhaveanystressinyourlife?Whereisyourstressfrom?Howdoyoudealwithstress?提示词语：relievestress缓解压力 feelunderstress感觉有压力五.熟记重点短语drivemesadmanageyourtimebetterstayuplateoffer mesomesuggestionsbecomethecauseofmyproblemgetintotroublebestrictwithsbworkoutaccordingtosolvetheproblempaynoattentiontobeproudofgooverforgetaboutyourhomeworkkeepittoyourselfcaretoomuchaboutyourmarksbeofsb 'ageWhynoteatlessandexercisemore?Theydon'havetimeforme.Idon'tknowhowIshoulddealwithit.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.IwonderhowIcanachieveabalaneebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisworthtaking.Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou 'velearntasoftenaspossible.Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.9上Unit4Growingup一、复习单词表拼读易错单词、重点单词through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,record,German,thought,courage,surprise,research重要单词用法whenever,through,stand,although,university,matter,victory,spiritmind①名词：头脑。onone'smin®为挂在心上，惦念”名词：思想，想法。常见的短语有： changeone'smind变主意makeupone'smi下定决心动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用短语：minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth/mindone'sdoings介意做某事Nevermind没关系，不要紧time:常用短语有：allthetime一直attimes有时atthesametime同时fromtimetotime有时intime及时ontime按时atatime一次haveagoodtime玩的高兴(1)Wecan'tdotwothingswell .A.OntimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.allthetimeThisisthethirdtimeI (be)toBeijing.agreatdeal大量，“许多“可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。归纳：many/a(large)numberof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词复数much/agreatdealof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+不可数名词5.loseheart灰心，泄气losev.①失去，丧失；②输掉；③把 (机会)错过;与lose相关词组：loseone's丧生； loseone'sw迷路;loseoneselfin沉迷于loseinterest失去兴趣loseoneselfloseoneselfin沉迷于loseinterest失去兴趣score得分(vt.&vi.)vt.score10points得到10分He (得了5分)intheraceyesterday.7.leadern.领导者e.g.Asthe (lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.8.name(v.&n.)v.给…命名namesb.给某人命nameafter以…命名Thebridge (name)afterhim.n.名字 Idonotrememberwhathernameis.我不记得她叫什么名字。inthenameof以 的名义8.succeedvi.成功，successn.成功，胜禾Usucceedindoingsth意为"在某方面)取得成功；达到目的”successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地remainvi.逗留，保持不变Thedoorsandwindowsremained (close).He (在医院里住)forawholemonth.achievementn.成就，成绩achievevt.取得；获得；实现；成功achievesuccess/victoryachieveabalaneebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbiesTheinventionofthecomputerisagreat (achieve).1feltagreatsenseof (achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.He (achieve)hisgoalbypeacefulmeans.二.重点词组和句型Whydoyouliketolearnthatway?learnthatway 以那种方式学习e.g.Don'tspeaktoyourparents 以那种方式).Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces.书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(主)sb+beallowedtodosth. (被)allowdoingsth. 允许做某事liketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。throughprep.以，凭借；穿过e.g.Heboughtaflat (经过)manyyears'ofhardwork.across,through,past&overReadingHewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.比较级前可以加much,alittle,quite,even等副词表示程度或加强比较。女口：Shanghaiis (大多了)thanmyhometown.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.attendjuniorhigh上初中tryoutforsth.参加 选拔e.g.Whydon'tyou 加选拔)theschoolbasketballteam?Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.fromthenon从那时起(常与一般过去时连用)e.gFromthenon,he (be)withhisdogeveryday.Sincethen,he (be)thestaroftheteam.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismindgetsb.todosth.使某人做某事e.g.Canyouhelpmegetmyson (notlose)thecomputergames.IntegratedskillsWorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropein1939andendedin1945.breakout意为突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。e.g.Thebigfire (发生)duringthenight.break的短语：breaktherule违反规则；breakoff突然中止；中断；breakdown停止运转；出故障breakinto闯入，破门而入Itwasfirstpublishedin1947andhasbeentranslatedinto67Ianguagessincethen.它首次出版于1947年，并且从那以后，它已经被翻译成 67种文字。translate…into把 翻译成 Heisgoingto (把这本书翻译成法语).Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。recordn.记录keeparecordof记录keeparecordofeverythingyouspend.breakarecord make/setarecord keep/holdarecord worldrecord symboln.象征becomeasymbolofthevictory成为胜禾U的标志TheGreatWallis (symbol)ofChina.TaskMyfatherisinhisfifties.表示整十的数词后加 s变成复数，用在"inone'数词复数"短语中，表示某人年龄处于某段时间”。如:inone'stwenties/thirties/ 某人二十/三十/四十多岁时表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“inhe+数词复数”短语中，表示在某个年代”。如：inthe /eighties/ 在七十/八十/九十年代Myfatherhasdonatedbloodmanytimessince1990.我爸爸自1990年就献血了许多次。donatemoney献血Weshould (donate)bloodwithoutpayment.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.toone'ssurpris令某人惊奇的是e.g. (使我惊讶是) ，thetaskwasfinishedinonlyoneweek.NowIrealizedthathehasaheartfulloflove.现在，我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。fullof充满此处作后置定语 此外，fullof也可在句中充当状语或表语Hereceivedseveralbaskets (fill)ofcards.三、语法复习时间状连词意思用法when当……时候它引导的从句中的谓语动词，既可以是短暂性动词，又可以是延续性动词while当……时候，在……过程中强调主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在冋一时间内发生，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词before在 之刖表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之刖after在……之后表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后语从句until/till直到……表示动作持续到某一时刻，主句要用持续性动词not…until …直到 才 表示直到某一时刻才发生某个动作assoonas一 就 表示从句的动作刚一发生，主句的动作随即发生since自从……引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时 ，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。whenever每当；任何时候可以禾口everytime替换。时态若主句是祈使句或含情态动词或主句谓语是一般将来时，从句则常用一般现在时若主句和从句的动作都是过去发生的，那么主句和从句都用相应的过去时态四、 语篇复习Task部分：书面表达根据下列提示，以“ThePersonWhoHasInflueneedMeMost为题，写一篇短文。1•影响我最大的是我的妈妈，她四十多岁，在当地一家银行工作。2•她总是全家起得最早，睡得最晚的人，操持家里的一切家务。3•她很有爱心，只要有时间多余，总会去医院做志愿者或 ……她甚至能为病人献血。4•我认为 五、 重点短语和句型onone'smine挂在心上learnabouttheworldfrombooks从书中了解世界learnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet通过网络了解世界agreatdealof+un.许多；大量anumberof+cn.—些thenumberof••的数量（做主语时，谓语用三单）agreatdealofinformation大量信息tryoutfor参加…选拔或演示refusetodosth拒绝做某事loseheart丧失信心getthechanee得到机会score20pointsinhisfirstgame在他的首场比赛中得 20分fromthenon从那时起thestaroftheteam队里的明星invitesbtodosth邀请某事做某事invitesbto+party/sp邀请某人参加聚会（到某地）inseniorhigh在高中inone'slastyearofseniorhig在某人高中的最后一年getsbtodosth=makesbdosth使某人做某事changeone'smi^d变某人的想法goontodosth继续做某事（一件事做完接着做另一件）goonwithsth继续做某事（做同件事，中间有间隔）goondoingsth继续做某事（做同件事，中间无间隔）becomeleaderoftheteam成为队里的领导benamed•被命名为….gotouniversity上大学sendsbtouniversity送某人上大学auniversitystudent—个大学生decidetodosth=makeupone 'sm决定做某事playatajuniorcollege在两年制专科学校打（球）leadhisteamtothenationalchampionship带领他的队进入国家锦标赛bringsbtotheattentionof 引起某人对•…的注意pay（no）attentiontosth/doingsth （不要）介意某事/做某事succeedindoingsth=dosthsuccessfully成功做某事getascholarship获得奖学金graduatefrom毕业于….beforcedtodosth被迫做某事playinanotherbasketballleague在另一个篮球联赛中打球takenoticeof注意；觉察becometheshortestplayerintheNBA成为NBA最爱的运动员becomeanNBAplayer成为一个NBA运动员havemanygreatachievements有许多伟大成就giveupdoingsth放弃做某事giveitup放弃它prove+宾语从句prove…tobe证明.…是….throughhardwork凭借努力工作remaininanotherbasketballleagueforaboutyear在另一篮球联队约待一年gojogging去慢跑feeltiredout感到精疲力竭feelcomfortable感到舒服makesbfeelcomfortable使某人感到舒服bereadytodosth准备好做某事bereadyforsth为某事做好准备getreadytodosth准备做某事becrazyabout痴迷于…becomeseriousabout 变得）对…认真becomethebestChineseplayertoeverplayintheNBA成为曾在NBA打球的最佳中国运动员getdark（天变）黑getexcited（变）激动getaticket买票getone'sfirstbasketl:得到某人的第一个篮球thebestmomentinone's某人生涯中的最佳时刻score20pointsinagameagainst在对…的一场比赛中得20分returnto+sp=gobackto+sp返回至U…endone'sbasketballcare结束某人的篮球生涯domuchcharitywork做许多慈善工作breakout爆发loseone'slife（lives）duringthew在战争中失去生命translate….into把…•译成…betranslatedinto 被翻译成….sincethen/fromthenon自从那时起arecordofthattime当时的记录keep/breaktherecordof 保持/打…破…的记录becomeasymbolof成…为…的象征/标志thevictoryofthehumanspirit人类精神的胜利havethespiritof有…的…精神developthespiritof发扬……的精神admireone'ssp佩服某人的精神gointohiding躲藏起来gointohidinginasecretplacediefrom死于（外因，如事故等）dieof死于（内因，如疾病衰老等）havesthdone请某人做某事（使某事被做）beforcedtodosth被迫做某事beforcedtomovetoanothercountry被迫搬到另一个国家duringthatdifficulttime在那段困难期间keepdoingsth坚持不懈做某事keepwritinginone'SS持写日i己bediscoveredby 被•…发现eldersister大姐writedownone'sthoughtsandfeelingsinone 'sdiary在日记中写下某人的思想和感受one'sdreamsforthefuture某人对未来的梦想one'sjourneyto+s某人到某地之行getawayfrom摆…脱…getintotrouble陷入困境survivethewarwithsb与某人一起在战争中幸存下来admiresbforone'sco佩服某人的勇气enjoyahappylife享受幸福生活liveinpeace生活在和平年代infearofone '为s生命安全担忧liveinfearofone 'slif为生活提心吊胆beawayfromtheoutsideworld与外界隔离describeone'sbedroomwithbeingawayfromtheoutsideworld描述某人与外界隔离的厌倦one'sfearofdiscoveryanddeath某人对被发现和对死亡的恐惧inone's■（能被10整除的基数词的复数）twenties/forties/fifties/sixties/seventies/eighties/nineties在某人几十几岁时findsomethingunusualabout发现一…些有关…的事情affordtodosth承担的起做某事carefor关…心…havesomemoneyleft有些剩余钱givesthtosbinneed把某物给需要中的人donateblood/bloodcellsmanytimes献血/血细胞许多次donatebloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer献血细胞给患有血癌的人donateone'sbodyformedicalresearchafterone 'sdeath死后把遗体捐献给医学研究…beenoughtodosth,…..足够做某事toone'ssurpri令e某人惊奇的是besurprisedtodosth惊奇做某事besurprisedatsth惊奇于某事seemtobe+adj.似乎是…的seemtodosth似乎做某事Itseemsthat+从句。似乎…bekind/kindertosb对某人好/更好haveaheartfulloflove有一个爱心B.熟记书中重点句子What'sup?You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.怎么了？自从我第一次遇见你，你一直都快乐。Don'twakemeupuntilyouyoufinishbuildingit.不要叫醒我，直到你建完它。canreadthemwheneverIwantto,只要我想，我无论何时都可以阅读它们。liketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.我喜欢通过英特网来了解世界。Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there 'sagreatdealofinformation.一旦点击鼠标，就有大量信息。Hewasmuchsmallerthantheotherkids(=anyotherkid)atschool.他比学校里的其他孩子要矮得多。7.Spudwentontobecomeleaderoftheteam.斯伯德继续成为了这个队的领导者HewasnamedPlayeroftheYearinTexas.他被命名为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.然而，没有大学会邀请他去打篮球，仅仅因为他只有 170厘米高。Hesucceededingettingascholarship.他成功获得了奖学金。".Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity,theNBAwasnotinterestedinhimbecauseallitsplayersweremorethan20cmtallerthanhewas.尽管他是一个优秀的大学运动员，但 NBA对他不感兴趣，因为NBA所有的球员都比他高20多厘米。12.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypereallydoesnotmatter youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通过努力，斯巴德.韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要 一一只要你永不言弃，几乎没有什么做不到的。13.ltisthefirsttimewehaveplayedsinceMonday.自从星期一以来这是我第一次打（球）。WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.姚明住在美国的时候，无论何时需要，他就会回到中国。Yaohasdonemorecharitywork,especiallyforpoorChineseteenagers.姚明做了更多的慈善工作，特别是为了那些贫穷的中国青少年。Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.因为战争，每个人的生活都改变了， 包括妇女和儿童。17