牛津版(深圳·广州)2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷(2)B卷

牛津版（深圳·广州）2021-2022学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）B卷一、选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。(共8题；共16分)1.（2分）—WhatdoyouthinkofGuilin?—Itisverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.A.careaboutB.likeaboutC.talkabout2.（2分）Youarealittle_____.Youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise.A.handsomeB.tallC.thinD.heavy3.（2分）Thegirlisalwayscheerful,Youcanalwaysseehersmile.A.happyB.angryC.surprised4.（2分）—Where'sMrsJones?—I'venoidea.SheA.needbeinthesciencelab.B.mayC.must第1页共17页D.should5.（2分）—Jeff,yourschoolbushascome.—OK,I'llcomedownimmediately.A.amomentlaterB.atonceC.ontime6.（2分）Ifyourealizetheproblem,youknowsomethingwrong.A.followB.areawareofC.ask7.（2分）A.unusualB.famousDongQingiswell-knownasaniceandbeautifulhostess.C.talentedD.creative8.（2分）—It'ssohottoday.—It'sthehottestdayI'vehadsofar.A.fromnowonB.uptonowC.sincethen二、单选题(共7题；共14分)9.（2分）I________aguidewhenIfinishschool.第2页共17页A.begoingtoB.amgoingtobeC.begoingtobe10.（2分）—Ithinkyoushouldstop__________himinEnglish.—Isee.Hecan'tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingtoB.totalktoC.talkto11.（2分）—WhereisLily?—Sheiswateringtheflowersinthe________.A.gardenB.kitchenC.pool12.（2分）Themeatsmells____________.Throwitaway.A.badlyB.wellC.goodD.bad13.（A.intimeB.ontime2分）Itwas8o'clock.Jackwentupthestairs-two______________.C.atatime第3页共17页D.inatime14.（2分）Youare_____________totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A.suggestB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed15.（2分）AA.resortisapopularholidaycenter.B.countrysideC.city三、完形填空(共1题；共10分)16.（10分）WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage(村庄).Thelifetherewas1,andIlikeditverymuch.IhadmanyfriendsandIlikedplayingwiththem2.Afterrainydays,therewasmuch3intheriver(河)nearourhouse.Ioftenwenttheretoget4withmyfriends.Ihad5funlivingthere.NowIliveinabigcity.Istudyinaschool,butI6mylifehere.It’stoobusyanditoftenmakesmevery7.Nowthemostinterestingthingformeistogotomygrandparents’hometo8myvacation.EverytimeIcan’t9togothere.I10aquietlife.IhopetoliveinavillagewhenI’molder.（1）A.boringB.relaxingC.terrible（2）第4页共17页A.withB.fromC.outside（3）A.iceB.waterC.food（4）A.fishB.meatC.chicken（5）A.kindofB.alittleC.lotsof（6）A.enjoyB.dislikeC.improve（7）A.dirtyB.tired第5页共17页C.happy（8）A.spendB.describeC.remember（9）A.likeB.wantC.wait（10）A.orderB.needC.think四、阅读理解(共5题；共40分)17.（8分）阅读理解Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy(凌乱的)thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochange第6页共17页himself.Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.（1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.A.hewasthesmartestprinceB.hewouldseetheprincessC.hekepthisroomcleanD.hefoundhisinvitation（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B.Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C.Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.第7页共17页D.Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.18.（8分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B，C，D,选出最佳选项。TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Therearemanythingstosee.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbackthreehundredyearstooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctorofKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.TheBritishMuseumbegan.KingGeorgeIIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.Byabout1800,thingsbegantogetbetter.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsagonotonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.Sincethenmanyfamousmenhavewrittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.Therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.（1）SirHansSloanewasinterestedin________.A.collectingallkindsofbooksB.collectingallkindsofdrawingsC.collectingallkindsofmoneyD.collectingallkindsofthings（2）SirHansSloanedied________.A.in1753B.in1759第8页共17页C.in1765D.in1800（3）Atfirst,thevisitorshadtorunthroughthemuseumbecause________.A.thereareonlyseveralthingstoseeB.themuseumwasthebiggestoneintheworldC.theyhadonlyonehourtoseeallthethingsinitD.theywerenotinterestedinthethingsinit（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.SirHansSloaneB.GeorgeIIC.thehistoryofBritishMuseumD.thebooksinthemuseum19.（8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdsdieiftheystaythere.Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Billhadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.Whenthecoldweatherarrivedinautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600miles(英里)southofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.Thisspring.Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.第9页共17页Whenhearrivedbackhome,Billfoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!（1）CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth________.A.inspringB.beforeautumnC.inwinterD.aftersummer（2）Theyoungbirds________sotheycouldfollowBilltoVirginia.A.werewelltrainedB.wentontripsinBill'splaneC.likedBillD.losttheirparents（3）BilltookthebirdstoVirginiabecause________.A.it'swarmerthereB.it's600milesawayfromhishomeC.hewantedthebirdstoflyafterhimD.it'sbeautifulplaceintheUnitedStates（4）FromthepassagewecanknowthatBill________.A.taughtthebirdstoflyB.isanAmericanbird-loverC.stayedinVirginiawiththebirdsD.likesthebirdsverymuch第10页共17页Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.21.（8分）阅读理解When4-year-oldPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember.Chineselanguagewasonhiscurriculum(课程).Andhewasn'talone.Itisreportedthatabout51percentoftheparentsintheUKwanttheirchildren第11页共17页tolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.InthepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttostarttheMandarinExcellenceProgrammeinSeptemberlastyear.Itaimstomakeatleast5.000BritishstatesecondaryschoolstudentsbegoodatspeakingChineseby2020.Yet,theUKisn'ttheonlycountryshowingagrowinginterestinChinese.ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUnitedStatesthisyear,afteronlySpanish,withover2.1millionspeakers.ManyUSfamouspeoplesuchasFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandMaliaObama,formerUSpresidentBarackObama'sdaughter,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculum.SowhyaresomanycountriesenthusiasticaboutlearningChinese?OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodeveloprapidly.Chineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth."IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinesewillbethenextgreatsuperpower…evenifit'snotasuperpowerlikeAmerica.It'sstillveryimportant."AislingfromGermany,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.（1）WhydidtheUKstarttheMandarinExcellenceProgramme?A.BecauseChineseispopularinBritain.B.BecausePrinceGeorgelearnsChinese.C.BecausestudentsneedtolearnChinese.D.BecausekidsareaskedtolearnChinese.（2）WhichisthemostpopularforeignlanguageinAmerica?A.English.B.Chinese.第12页共17页C.German.D.Spanish.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enthusiastic"A.Itmeans"begoodat".B.Itmeans"beafraidof".C.Itmeans"beinterestedin".D.Itmeans"beworriedabout".mean?（4）What'sthereasonthatmanycountriesincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculum?A.TheUKgovernmentlaunchedaprogramme.B.MarkandMaliahavebeguntolearnChinese.C.Over2.1millionAmericanscanspeakChinese.D.ChinagrowsfastandChinesebecomeshelpful.五、语法填空(共1题；共10分)22.（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的