2022年下学期隆回一中高三第4次月考（期中）模拟试题卷教师版

隆回一中2022年下学期高三期中试题卷英语Timeamount:120minutesMarks:150pointsEditedByHelpchina工作室CheckedByTanGuohongPARTONE:LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（30points）SECTIONADirections:Inthissection,you'11hear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter(A,BorC)onthequestionbooklet.Youwillheareachconversationtwice.Conversation11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejacket?A.Itfeelsbad.B.Itisofhighquality.C.It’snotworththemoney.2.Whyisthejacketsmallfortheman?A.Hehasgainedweight.B.Heboughtawrongsize.C.Helikestowearawrongsize.Conversation23.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Seafood.B.Fastfood.C.Vegetables.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSally’sHomeCooking?A.It’sclose.B.Thepricesarereasonable.C.Thefoodisn’tverygood.Conversation35.Whatdoesthemando?A.Astudent.B.Aworker.C.Arepairman.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoinsixmonths?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Buyamotorcycle.C.Payoffhisloan.Conversation47.Whatisthequalificationtobeavolunteer?A.Lovinganimals.B.Havingenoughfreetime.C.Havingexperiencewithanimals.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutbeingavolunteer?A.Satisfied.B.Uninterested.C.Unconfident.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Calltheman.B.Gototheshelter.C.Havesometraining.Conversation510.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtodinner.B.Tochangetheirappointment.C.Toinvitehimtovisittheirfriends.12.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Attendawedding.B.Gotovisitthewoman.C.GoonbusinessinScotland.Conversation613.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplay.B.Afilm.C.Aconcert.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.SECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,you'llhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou'vegot.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewords.You'llhearthemini-talktwice.TheSwimmingCompetitionTimeOctober10th,nextSaturdayPlaceThecitySwimmingpoolWheretomeetAttheschoolhallWhentoleaveAt16._____________Howtogothere17._____________Whattowear18._____________WhattobringThestudentcard,some19.______________WhattorememberNotto20.___________________Telltheteacherifyoudon’tfeelwellandnotswimifyou’resick答案：1-5CACBA6-10BACBB11-15AACBB16.8:00.17.Bycoach18.Sportsuniform19.foodanddrinks20.runaroundPARTTWO:LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE（45points）SECTIONA（15points）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Ifweexpect________muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract________world’sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A.a;a B.a;/ C.a;theD.the;/22.Whathesaiddidn’tmeantohurtMary,buthefelt________itdifferently.A.hecouldexpress B.hecouldhaveexpressedC.hewouldexpress D.hemusthaveexpressed23.ThevillageIgrewup_________wasdestroyedbytheearthquakelastyearandisunderconstructionnow.A.in B.init C.inthatD.inwhich24.Thestadium_________byworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2022.A.tobuild B.built C.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt25.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedBook,youcangoonwithBookTwo.A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso26.Oneofthemostimportantquestionsthegovernmenthastoconsideris________ofthemedicalcareoffarmers.A.which B.that C.what D.this27._________difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausewecan’tmeetsuchapreciousopportunity_______wehaveexpected.A.Whatever;thatB.However;as C.However;thatD.Whatever,which28._________heis,hehasawiderangeofknowledge.A.AlthoughachildB.Whilechild C.Childas D.Achildas29.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these30._______restorationofancientarchitecture,theChinesegovernmenthasinvestedalargesumofmoneyonit.A.Incaseof B.InfavorofC.IntermsofD.Inhonorof31.Allthepeopleinthenationcanrememberexactlyhowmanyyearsago_______thecivilwarbrokeout.A.wasitthat B.itwaswhen C.itwasthat D.wasitwhen32.Thereformhaschangedthewholenation.Itcannotremain_________itusedtobe.A.what B.where C.which D.when33.ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersuserscantypeontheirmobilephonesis______thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.Thereasonisthatthecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentaslessas B.lessthan25percentC.25percentmuchthan D.25percentasmuch34.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_______Hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback______fixed.A.havegoneto,isn’t B.hadgoneto,isnotC.wentto,aren’t D.hasgoneto,hasnotbeen35.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing答案：21-25CBADD26-30BBCCC31-35CABDA解析：21. C。第一空泛指用a,而第二空的“world”是专有名词，因此用the修饰。22. B。句意：他并不是有意伤害Mary,但是他感到他本能够用不同的方式表达。couldexpress能够表达；wouldexpress要表达；couldhaveexpressed本来能够表达；musthaveexpressed(表推测)肯定已经表达。23. A。 此题考的是定语从句。先行词thevillage与从句之间省略了that或which。我们可以说：Thevillagewhere/inwhichIgrewup…或者Thevillagewhich/thatIgrewupin…由此可推出答案A正确。24. D。 本题考查是非谓语动词。这句话用完整的句子表达应该是“Thestadiumthatisbeingbuiltbyworkersnowwillbefinishedbytheendof2022…”,因此在保留非谓语形式应是beingbuilt。25. D。 句意：你们当中的一些人可能已经完成了第一本书，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二本书。本题主要考查so和not的用法。26. B。 句意：政府必须考虑的最重要的问题就是农民的医疗保险问题。此题考察的就是that的指代用法,that在此等于thequestion。27. B。 句意：无论这个工作有多困难，我们必须如期完成，因为我们不可能再遇到正如我们期望的这样的好机会。However=Nomatterhow修饰形容词difficult,而在定语从句中先行词有such修饰，关系词用as，因此答案B是正确的。28. C。 此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要用倒装结构，而名词位于句首不加冠词。29. C。 此题考查的是it作形式宾语的情况。30. C。 此题的句意：在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。考查的是四个短语搭配：incaseof“万一,如果”;infavorof“赞成,支持,有利于”；intermsof“就…而言,从…方面说来”;inhonorof“为了向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝”。31. C。此题考查的是强调句型itis/wasthat…，这里强调的是时间状语：howmanyyearsago。32. A。此题考查的是名词性从句，从句中缺表语，因此用what。33. B。句意：据说手机使用者能在手机上敲的中文字不到整个中文字数量的百分之二十五。原因是汉字输入系统是由外国的手机生产商制作的。34. D。此题考查的是主谓一致性，以及与时态相结合的综合题。单数名词做主语+alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。另外，从句“Whentheywillbeback做主语,谓语动词也要用单数形式,结合从句中的时态，所以答案D正确。35.A。时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。SECTIONB（18points）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone36friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.37isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.38,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople39.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe40hadafriend.Notwopeopleare41.Friends42don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome43again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery44.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan45themorwritetothem.Andwecan46newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive47thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourselves.36.A.loves B.hates C.needs D.becomes37.A.It B.He C.There D.Someone38.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Certainly39.A.alone B.away C.allover D.around40.A.ever B.never C.just D.really41.A.friendly B.kind C.justthesame D.quitedifferent42.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually43.A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends44.A.angry B.sad C.happy D.alone45.A.call B.ask C.tell D.talkwith46.A.lookfor B.find C.make D.know47.A.longer B.shorter C.slower D.faster答案：36-40CADDB41-45CBDBA46-47CA名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。答案简析36．C。根据上文，friendsareveryimportant.可以知道每个人都需要朋友,故选needs。37．A。这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即tohaveafriend。38．D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。39．D。根据上一句weneedtobealone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。40．B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。41．C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选justthesame。42．B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。43．D。根据上半句theywillmakeup可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。44．B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。45．A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络,故选call。56．C。makefriends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。47．A。根据上句中“goodnews”,可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than,可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。SECTIONC（12points）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhasagreat48.onourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.49.weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,50.eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.51.peopleliketoeatvariesfromculturetoculture.52.withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and53.meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.Weare54.riskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,55.wemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.答案：48.effect/impact/influence 49.As 50.but51.What52.Compared53.less 54.at 55.soPARTTHREE:READINGCOMPREHENSION（30points）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ANEWYORK-Oneinfive.workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishaps（灾祸）rangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday.Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhourstobondwithcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossip（小道传闻）and13percentgobecausetheyfeelnecessary,saidthesurveyconductedfor,anonlinejobsite.Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandactedunprofessionally.Fivepercentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percentconfessedtosingingkaraoke.While21percentofthosewhoattendedsaidhappyhoursweregoodfornetworking,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendedhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55leastlikelytoattend.Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand;ofthosenearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth.ThesurveywasconductedonlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofamong6,987full-timeemployeesbetweenFebruary11andMarch13.HarrisInteractivesaidtheresultshadasamplingerrorofplusorminuspercentagepoints.56.HarrisInteractivemadethesurveytofindout________.A.how.workersspendtheirafter-worktimeB.what.workersdoatafter-workdrinksC.therelationshipsbetween.workersD.whoaremostlikelytoattendafter-workdrinks57.________ofworkerswhoattendafter-workdrinksspeakillofacolleague.A.4percent B.8percent C.16percent D.10percent58.Accordingtothepassage,mostofthosesurveyedbelievedattendingafter-workdrinks________.A.benefitedthemalot B.couldprovideinformationC.onlymadethemrelaxed D.wasofnohelptothem59.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.workersover55don’tliketoattendhappyhoursatallB.about75%ofworkersgomorethanonceamonthC.%ofmaleworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersD.about700workerssurveyedsharedasecretaboutaco-worker60.Afterthesurvey,itcanbeinferredthat_________.A.alltheworkersopposeafter-workdrinksB.theworkersmaychangetheirattitudestowardsafter-workdrinksC.alltheworkerssupportafter-workdrinksD.alltheworkersaresuggestedgoingtoattendafter-workdrinks解析：56.B。推理判断题。根据第一段“Oneinfive.workersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithcoworkers,wherethemostcommonmishapsrangefrombadmouthinganotherworkertodrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudyreleasedonTuesday.”可知美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒，而主要内容不是说别人坏话，就是饮酒过量。因此推断，这项调查的目的是为了弄清楚工人下班后喝酒时干什么。57.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,”可知bad-mouthing是“说坏话”的意思。58.D。细节理解题。根据第二段“85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemgetclosertosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.”可知85%的人认为这种聚会没什么好处。59.D。推理判断题。“.…..workersover55leastlikelytoattend”意思是55岁以上的工人很少去聚会喝酒，并不能说明他们都不喜欢，所以A不正确。“.…..nearlyaquartergoatleastonceamonth”近四分之一的每周去一次并不意味着剩下的四分之三的人每周就去两次以上，还有些人可能不会去，所以B也不对。文章中没有确切的信息说明男工中有%的人参加聚会，因此C也不对。60.B。推理判断题。综合文章介绍的情况，85%美国工人下班后经常聚会喝酒并没有益处，因此调查者应该会改变对这种聚会的态度。A，C，D选项太绝对。BRememberhowgreatexercisewaswhenyouwerealittlekid?Backthen,racingaroundtheplaygroundorskippingropeforhours,youweren’tthinkingfitness,youwerethinkingentertainment.Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten,Rediscoveringitwillgiveyouatotal-bodyexerciseyoucanfind.Althoughconsideredanexcellentformofexercise,jumpingropehasnevergainedwidespreadacceptancebecauseoftwofundamentalreasons.First,mostpeoplerecognizejumpingropeasanexcellentformofcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,buttheyalsobelievethatitissimplytoodifficult.Inotherwords,theydon’tthinkthey’llbeabletocontinuejumpingforthenear20minutesthatittakestoachieveabeneficialphysicaloutcome.Second,manyviewitassomewhatboringandoverlyrepetitivenotassomethingfunorenjoyable.Asamatteroffact,jumpingropecanbegreatfunifyoufindaproperwaytopracticeit.Insteadofdoingtheusualtwo-footbounceoverandoveragain,peoplegoodatrope-jumpingoftenchangetheirpatternevery10or20jumps.Asinglebounce,adouble-bounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,aswellasavarietyofothereasy-to-learnfree-stylerope-jumping.Nowresearchersarelearningthatjumpingropealsopreparesthebrainforlearning.Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.Inshort,jumpingropecanbealife-longactivityrequiringlittleequipment,timeandspace,yetleadingtoamuchhealthierlife.61.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.jumpingropehasfadedfrompeople’smemoriesB.peoplenowhavemoreadvancedequipmentC.racingaroundtheplaygroundwaspreferredD.peoplenowliketohaveexerciseinagym62.Ropejumpinghasnotspreadwidelybecause_________.A.itbenefitsthecardiovascularsystemB.itisneithereasynorenjoyableC.itisconsideredboringandrepetitiveD.itrequireslittleequipment,timeandspace63.Thefirstsentenceinthe3rdparagraphimplies_________.A.thereisonlyoneproperwaytofollowB.theusualwayshouldnotbeusedC.theeasiestwayisalwaysthebestD.therearemanywaystofollow64.Accordingtotheresearchers,jumpingrope_________.A.onlypreparesthebrainforlearningB.issuitableforstudentsonlyC.helpsbothbrainhemispheresworktogetherD.canbedangerousforoldpeople65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsropejumping?A.HeisarguingagainstitB.HeisinfavorofitC.HeissittingonthefenceofitD.Heisnotclearaboutit解析：本文介绍了跳绳的许多好处，并分析了跳绳运动得不到推广的原因61.A考查细节理解。由本文第一段倒数第二句”Butinthisageofhigh-techhomeequipmentandunderusedgymmemberships,thesimplejoyofjumpingropehasbeenforgotten”可知跳绳已经慢慢地从人们的记忆中淡去。62.B考查细节理解。由第二段中”itissimpletodifficult”和”notassomethingfunorenjoyable”可知答案选B。63.D考查细节理解。由第三段中可知跳绳的花样很多，你可以towfootbounce,Asinglebounce,askip,aknee-up,sideswings,可知有许多方式可以跳.64.C考查细节理解题。由第四段中”Itisanexerciseallowingbothbrainhemispherestoperforminparalleltoeachother.”可知：可以使两个大脑半球同时工作。65.B考查主旨大意。从作者介绍跳绳的好处可以看出作者支持跳绳运动。CIsearlychildhoodeducationreallynecessary?Earlychildhoodeducationprimarilyfocusesonlearningthroughplayingtodevelopthechild’sphysical,sensory,communicationalandsocialdevelopment.Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforKindergarten.Therearegoodreasonsforthegovernmenttopushearlychildhoodeducation.Studieshaveshownthatorphanedchildrenwhodidnotreceivegoodcareandeducationbecomedevelopmentallydelayedcausingfailureinschool,andeveninlife.FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool,lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail.Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly.TimeMagazineonlineexplainsthat“theyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework.”IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.Yetpatentshavebeensurethattheearlierthechildstartsschool,thebetteroffheorsheis,sotheypushtostartchildrenearlier.Actuallywhileearlyformaleducationofpoorchildrendoesshowgreatgainsintheearlyelementaryyears,studiesalsoshowthatthisheadstartisreallya“falsestart”,asthegainsarelostinmiddleandhighschoolyears.Itseemsthatenvironmentisabiggerfactoronlife’ssuccessthanearlyeducation.HeadStartprogramshavenotachieveditsoriginalgoalinclosingtheachievementgapinpoorandmiddleschoolchildren.Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap.66.Thepurposeofthegovernmentvaluingtheearlychildhoodeducationis________.A.todevelopthechildren’scommunicationA.togiveorphanedchildrengoodcareandeducationC.togetthechildrenpreparedforthekindergartenD.totrainthechildrenformallyandregularly67.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Childrenwithgoodearlyeducationmayhavearichlife.B.Theorphanedchildrenareusuallyunhappyintheirlife.C.Childrenwithoutearlyeducationcandowellatschool.D.HeadStartprogramsarehelpfultothepoorchildren.68.“……theyoungerthechildthelesshischancesofcatchingupwithfirst-gradework.”suggeststhat_________.A.theearlychildhoodeducationishelplesstothechild’sgradeB.itisgoodfortheyoungchildrentoreceiveearlyeducationC.theearlyeducationcanhelpthechildrenfollowthegradeD.theyoungerthechildrenare,themoreclevertheywillbe69.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheearlychildhoodeducationis_________.A.puzzlingB.objectiveC.indifferent D.approving70.Themainideaofthelastpassageisthat__________.A.theearlychildhoodeducationisverynecessaryB.HeadStartprogramshavehelpedthechildrenalotC.environmentisthemostimportanttolife’ssuccessD.betterwaysshouldbefoundtohelpthepoorchildren解析：66.C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlychildhoodeducationhasbecomeaconcernofthegovernment,whopushespoorchildrentobeformallytrainedbeforetheyareoldenoughforkindergarten.”可知政府重视早教是为了让孩子们为入学做好准备。67.D。推理判断题。根据第二段“FurtherstudiesshowthatpoorchildrenwhotakepartinHeadStartprogramsaremorepreparedforschool,lesslikelytoendupinSpecialEducationclasses,andarelesslikelytoreceivepublichelporgotojail.”可知HeadStartprograms对孩子们有帮助。68.A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Therearealsonegativepartstoputtingachildinformaleducationprogramstooearly.”“IhavepersonallywitnessedmanychildrenofmygenerationwhowenttoHeadStartprogramsbecomefrustratedandboredwithschoolbeforetheyfinishedhighschool.”上下文可知早教对孩子的成绩没什么帮助。69.B。推理判断题。从全文来看，作者一直客观地引用他人的研究来介绍早教的利弊，所以B“客观的”是正确答案。A“令人费解”，C“不关心的”，D“赞成”都不正确。70.D。主旨归纳题。通过对早教利弊的分析，在最后一段指出“Perhapsitistimetofindotherwaystoclosethatgap.”所以要寻找更好的方法帮助孩子进步。PARTFOUR:WRITINGSECTIONA（10points）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswerDon’tcomplainintheNBATheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBArefereesarenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯规).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykid’sgames.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetaboutthereferees’callsandpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersortrainersdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.Finally,everyonefromNBAall-starsto8-year-oldsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisahardjob.Therefereehastomakedozensofsuddencalls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.Maybeiftheplayers,trainersandfanswhoshoutattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,therewouldn’tbeasmanycomplaintsaboutthe“zerotolerance”rule.ThenewruleTheplayersarenot(71)▲tocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall,(72)▲hemightbe(73)▲outofthecourt.Theplayers’opinionThey(74)▲thenewruleandwishittobechanged.Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall(75)▲againstthem.Thewriter’sopinionHelikesthe“zero-tolerance”ruleandwishesittobefollowedbyothersportsanditwouldbemoreenjoyableifplayers(76)▲arguingthecalls.Thenewruledoes(77)▲agoodexampletoyoungerplayers.Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldn’tbepartofanykid’sgamesandkidsshouldpayattentionto(78)▲theirskillsandplaytheirbest.Allplayerscancontrolnothingelseexcepttheirown(79)▲.Everyoneshouldkeepinmindthatit’s(80)▲tobeabasketballjudge.答案：71.allowed/permitted72.or/otherwise73.driven/put74.dislike/hate75.going76.stopped/quitted77.set78.improving79.performance80.hard/difficultSECTIONB（10points）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Factsaresometimesmoreunusualthanfiction.ThefollowingcasemakesAgathaChristie’splotlooklikechildren’sliterature.ThemedicalinspectionofRonaldOpus’sbodyshowedthathediedfromashotgunwoundofthehead.Hehadjumpedfromthetopofaten-storeybuildingintendingtocommitsuicide.Ashefellpasttheninthfloor,ashotgunblastthroughawindowkilledhiminstantly.NeithertheshooternorOpusknewthatasafetynethadbeenputupattheeighthfloorleveltoprotectsomewindowwashersandthatOpuswouldnothavebeenabletocompletehissuicideanywaybecauseofthis.Theroomontheninthfloorwheretheshotgunblastwentthroughwasoccupiedbyanelderlymanandhiswife.Theywerearguingandhewasthreateningherwiththeshotgun.Hewassoupsetthatwhenhepulledthetrigger（扳机）,hecompletelymissedhiswifeandthepellets（小子弹）wentthroughthewindow,strikingthefallingOpus.Theoldmansaiditwashislong-termhabittothreat