惠州市2019届高三模拟考试

..市2019届高三模拟考试〔2模〕，试卷+答案第二局部

阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答，题卡.上将该项涂黑。AAreyouseekingforsomecharmingplacesintheworld"Herearesomedestinationsforyoutoexplore.1.Basilicata,ItalyThisisachancetovisitItaly'ssouthernregionbeforetheworldcatcheson.BetweentheheelthatisPugliaandthetoethatisCalabria,youwillfindBasilicata,thearch(拱状物)ofItaly'sfoot.Despiteastoriedandancientpast,theregionhasbeenoverlookedinmoderntimes.EasilyItaly'sbest-keptsecret,Basilicataisreservedforbeautifulbeachesandancienttowns.In2019,thetownofMatera,aUNESCOsite,willhosttheEuropeanCapitalofCulture.Itisalsoknownforitsancientcaves-onceusedforlivestock,laterasprimitivehomes,andtoday,asprivateresidencesorhotelsbeautifullyrestored.2.IcelandIsIcelandappealing"Absolutelyforluxurytravellersseekingover-the-top,only-in-Icelandexperiences.High-endpropertiesaremoney-consuming,fromEditionHotelopeningin2018inReykjaviktothesuper-privateTrophyLodge.Anadvancedhot-springs,theRetreatatBlueLagoonIceland,issettoopeninMay2019attheBlueLagoon.AndontheremotenorthernTrollPeninsula,DeplarFarmisaformersheepfarmwhereadventurerscanfly-fishandhelicopter.3.TopEnd,AustraliaAustralia'sremoteTopEnd-thenorthernmostsectionoftheNorthernTerritoryisexperiencinganupgradeoftourismtoitsaboriginalmunities,theworld'soldestcivilizations,accordingto2017DNAanalysis.Theregion'ssmallcities--Darwin,Palmerston,Katherineareseeingnewmarketsandaboriginalcenters,givingvisitorsaperfectplacetoappreciatethevastregion'sdiversecultures.4.Seattle,WashingtonSeattletakesaboldturnin2019,notlttingyoudownwithahighbudget.MultiyearreconstructionsattheSpaceNeedleareunderway,includingarestaurantpletewithaspinningglassfloorscheduledtoopenthisspring.Downtown,toursofthehugeNBBJ-designedAmazonSpheresfilledwithhundredsofplantspeciesbegininearly2019，whichwillseetheopeningofthePacificNorthwest'slargesthotel,the45-storyHyattRegencySeattle.21.WhatcanyouknowaboutBasilicata,Italy"A.ItislocatedintopendofsouthernItaly.B.Itisanancientregionwithoutmanytourists.C.Therearebeautifulbeachesandancienthotels.D.Therearelivestockintheancientcaves22.WhatmighttravellersdoinIceland"A.Theycanenjoyanadvancedhot-springs.B.Theycanvisitasheepfarm.C.Theycantakeahelicopter.D.Theycanappreciatethediversecultures.23.Whichplacesmightcostyoumuchmoney"A.Basilicata,ItalyandIcelandB.Basilicata,ItalyandTopEnd,AustraliaC.TopEnd,AustraliaandSeattle,WashingtonD.IcelandandSeattle,WashingtonBHumansandelephantsdon'talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamageinfrastructure,farmers'crops,andnaturalhabitatimportantforotherspecies.Ifanelephantbeesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeopleandconservationistsaretryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhaveagoodtooltopreventelephants:honeybeepheromones(信息素)."Elephantsdislikebeingstunginthetrunk,soit'sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imaginebeingstunginyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."saidMarkWright,aprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofHawaiatManoa.Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehives(蜂箱)aroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."Theproblemishowtomanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.Andthentheideacameupt8lookatthealarmpheromones,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'sdamagingthehive."Sotheresearcherstestedoutanartificialmixtureofchemicalsthatimitateshoneybees'alarmpheromones.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockstreatedwiththeartificialmixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andthenobservedtheanimals'behavior."Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They'llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'llinspectit,andifit'snottreatedwiththealarmpheromones,they'llpickitup,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywouldshowimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'deventuallybackofffromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem."ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.Inordertoavoidtheelephantsmoreeffectively,theresearchersplantomakethepheromonemixturepurer.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing--andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.24.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2"A.Beesenjoystingingelephants.B.Elephants'trunkisasensitiveorgan.C.Yournoseisfrequentlystungbybees.D.Beingstunginthetrunkisunbearabletoelephants.25.Whydidn'ttheresearchershanglivebeehivestokeepelephantsawayfromcrops"A.Becauseit'sofnousetoelephants.B.Becauseit'simpractical.C.Becauseelephantslikethetasteofhoney.D.Becausetheyprefertoinventnewchemicals.26.Paragraph4mainlytellsus______A.howtoimitatehoneybeealarmpheromonesB.elephants'reactiontothewhitesocksC.howtheexperimentwascarriedoutD.whytheteamhungtwodifferentwhitesocks27.TheresearchwasaimedatA.betteringtherelationbetweenhumansandelephantsB.cuttingdownthenumberofelephantsC.preventingelephantsfromdamagingcropsD.protectingelephantsCProductswith"MadeinChina〞"onthemhavebeeanimportantpartoftheworldasChinaisgraduallytakingtheglobewithitsincrediblemanufacturingindustry.ThoughChineseproductshavealreadygotridoftheimageoflowquality,therearestillmanyforeignerswhoconsiderthemcheap,low-endandcopycatandclaimthattheywillneverbuyone.However,arecentJapaneseTVshowwhichconductedasurveyonChineseproductshasastonishedthosewholookeddownuponChinesemanufacturing.TheTVshowdidatest:ClearalltheChina-madeproductsfromaJapanesehousehold.Fourhourslater,619piecesofChineseproductswereremoved,andeventheclothesofthehouseownerhadtobetakenoff.NotonlyinJapan,butalsointheuspeopleareseeingthesamechange.TheUSwriterSaraBongiornwhopublishedabooktitledWithoutMADEINCIIINAadecadeagoalsoconductedasimilarexperimenttomeasuretheimpactofglobalizationonordinaryAmericans.ShedecidednottobuyanyproductsmadeinChinaforayear,Atfirst,shewasprettypositiveaboutherdecision,believingshecouldfindsubstitutesfromothercountries.Butshelaterprovedherselfwrong.AvoidingChineseproductsonpurpose,Bongiorncouldonlychooseltalian-madesneakersforherchildrenatthepriceof$68perpair,whiletheChineseoneswereonly$I0.Onceshetriedtobuyacandleforherhusband'sbirthday,butfailedtofindonethatwasnotmadeinChinaatsixstores.Atlast,Bongiornconcludedinherbookthat"MadeinChina"productsareinseparabletoAmericansociety,sincetheinconveniencesoflivingwithoutthemareahugecost.USPresidentDonaldTrumphaswonlotsofsupportforhisslogan"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"andforhis"BuyAmerican,HireAmerican"advertisementsduringhiscampaign.However,thehats,clothes,andflagsprintedwiththeslogansthatwereusedforthecampaignwereallmadeinChina.Today,withthearisingawarenessofbrandsandimprovingdemandforquality,"MadeinChina〞hasgraduallyshakenoffthelabelofcheap,copycatproducts,andiswinningareputationforpetence.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph"A.ProductsmadeinChinasellbestintheworld.B.ThequalityofChineseproductsstillhasalongwaytogo.C.ManyforeignersstilllookdownuponChineseproducts.D.Chineseproductsarepopularbecausetheyarecheap.29.FromSaraBongiorn'sexperiment,wecanlearnshe,A.refusedanyChineseproductsfortheirpoorqualityB.lackedconfidenceatthebeginningoftheexperimentC.gaveupdoingtheexperimentbecauseitwasmuchtooexpensiveD.cametobelieveAmericansocietycan'tgowithoutChineseproducts30.WhatisthepurposeofusingDonaldTrump'scampaignasanexample"A.TosupporttheideathatChineseproductsarewinningthemarket.B.ToshowthatDonaldTrumpknewhowtowinpeople'sheart.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanpeoplerefuseChineseproducts.D.ToshowthatAmericaisinatradewarwithChina.31.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle"A.Reader'sDigestB.BusinessExplorationC.GreenChinaD.NationalGeographicD"Thefirstyearwasabitlikethefirstyearofamarriage--butwith25peopleratherthanjustone."ThatishowJudeTisdalldescribesjoiningaco-housingdevelopmentbuiltforwomenover50.Tisdall,anartsconsultantinherearly60s,movedintotheNewGroundplexinnorthLondonjustoverayearago.Tisdallwasluckytosecureoneofthe26apartmentsinthedevelopment.ItsL-shapeddesign,withasingleentrancethattakesresidentspastthemonroom,isintendedtofostercasualsocialinteraction,andthereisamunalgardenandspacetocookandsharemealstogether.Residentsareagedbetween50and90.ThedevelopmentismanagedbytheOlderWomen'sCo-housingmunity,setuptobringtheprincipleofco-housingmunitiesestablishedinGermany,Denmark,theNetherlandsandtheUK."TherearenotmanyoptionsfortheoldintheUK,"saysMariaBrenton,afoundingmember."Onethirdofover65sliveontheirown,whichcauseslonelinessandillhealth,andtwothirdsofthoseareolderwomen.OlderpeopleIhaveresearcheddon'twanttoliveininstitutionslikeacarehome.Andtheyoftensaytheydon'twanttoendupliketheirparents--isolatedandlonely."Withtheworld'spopulationgettingolderandmoreurban,theneedsofolderresidentswillplayanincreasinglyimportantpartintheshapingofcities.AccordingtoUNfigures,thenumberofover60sissettodoubleby2050.Allcitieswillneedtoadapttomeetingthismassivedemographicchange.Currentlymorethan700citiesin39countriesaresignedupfortheWorldHealthOrganization'sglobalnetworkofagefriendlycitiesandmunitiestopromotehealthyageingandimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleover60.32.HowdidTisdallfeelaboutjoiningtheco-housingdevelopment"A.DisappointedB.UnfortableC.HappyD.Relaxed33.What'sthepurposeoftheapartments'specialdesign"A.Tomaketheapartmentsmoresecure.B.Toemphasizeitsuniqueappearance.C.Tokeepresidents'freeofanxiety.D.Topromoteresidents'munication.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheco-housingdevelopment"A.Itisonlyaccessibletopeopleover60.B.Itdiffersfromacarehome.C.It'sfirstestablishedintheUK.D.It'sinthechargeofMariaBrenton.35.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5isprobablyrelatedto_A.controllingsystemB.munitydevelopmentC.populationgroupD.healthstate第二节(共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMasterYourPublicSpeakingVoicePublicspeakingskillscanbeadisasterifyoudon'tknowhowtouseyourvoice.However,alittlebitofpracticeandaconfidentoutlookcanhelpyoutobeafantasticpublicspeaker.36__________.LearnthesoundofyourownvoiceMasteryourbreathingThefirststepindevelopingastrongpublicspeakingvoiceismasteringyourbreathing.38,whichcausestheirvoicestosoundhighandweak.Developahabitofbreathingdeeplyatacontrolledpacethroughoutthedaysothatwhenitest0yourtimetospeak,you'llhavelesstroubledoingit.39_______It'snotjustyourbreathingandvocalcords(声带)thathaveaphysicalvocalonyourvoice.Whenitestopublicspeaking,itisessentialthatyoustandorsitwithyourbackstraight.Thismakesyourvoicestrongerandclearerbyallowingyoutobreathedeeper.Italsohastheaddedbenefitofmakingyoulookmoreconfident.AdjustyourspeakingrateSpeakingtooslowcancausepeopletogetboredwhilespeakingtoofastcanbehardtofollow.40Thebestspeakingrateisintherangeof120-160wordsperminute.Practisetocontrolyourtime.A.StandreadytospeakB.NeitherwayisappropriateC.UseyourvocalcordstopronounceD.ItisagreatwaytohelpyouspeakunderpressureE.IthelpstoimproveyourspeakingonspecificareasF.ManypeoplemakethemistakeofnotbreathingdeeplyenoughG.Youcanimproveyourpublicspeakingvoicethroughsomeways第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat'sbecauseintenthgrade,Icouldn'tunderstandmyphysicsteacher's__41__,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretothe__42__Sowhenitcametohomeschoolingourdaughters,myhusbandandImadea__43__:hewouldteachscience,whileIwould__44__everythingelse.Recentlyonasunnyday,1__45__thattheday'slessonswouldbetaughtoutside.Weheadedupintotheforest,__46__ourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasany__47__,MyelderdaughterUlalookedatme,__48__tobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandthe___49__pencils."Wewait,"Itoldher,"andseeifsomethingesalong.___50__,justdrawwhat'saroundyou."Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofa(an)__51__log.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe'dnotseenthe___52_.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith__53__accuracy.Buttherewasoneother___54__factaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.I___55__,asIgazedatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howIhadlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhigher__56__，andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethis__57__.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof__58__;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostabout__59__outsideourbusylivesandmarvelingat(惊叹)theworldaroundus.Andfromthatday,I__60__takingoverfrommyhusbandasthescienceteacher.41.A.instructionsB.mentsC.assessmentsD.praise42.A.buildingB.classroomC.clinicD.library43.A.wishB.promiseC.scheduleD.deal44.A.learnB.reportC.handleD.discuss45.A.decidedB.provedC.admittedD.heard46.A.pushingB.checkingC.draggingD.settling47.A.friendsB.visitorsC.neighborsD.relatives48.A.wonderingB.arguingC.waitingD.struggling49.A.coloredB.expensiveC.preciousD.perfect50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Meanwhile51.A.monB.fallenC.strangeD.abandoned52.A.threatB.accidentC.creatureD.event53.A.possibleB.amazingC.necessaryD.amusing54.A.interestingB.shockingC.annoyingD.terrifying55.A.rememberedB.definedC.realizedD.declared56.A.educationB.reputationC.scoresD.rank57.A.girlB.birdC.affairD.moment58.A.achievementB.wonderC.balanceD.honor59.A.dreamingB.askingC.workingD.stepping60.A.gaveupB.missedC.insistedonD.avoided第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。HakkaEarthBuildingisabrightpearlofChinesecivilization.Itispraisedasamagnificentarchitecturalworkofvillagehousesin61_______worldforitslonghistory,uniquestyle,smartstructureandmagnificentscale,whichis62_______(close)relatedtothehistoryofHakkapeopleinthemountainousareasinFujian.Earthenhousesaremade63_______earth,stone,bambooandwood,allreadilyavailablematerialswhichareused64_______(form)wallsupto6feetthick.Theendresultisawindproof,quake-proofbuilding65_______iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Thetophasgunholesfordefensivepurposes.Inadditiontotheuniquefunctionofdefendingagainstthe66_______(enemy),theearthbuildingalsohasthecharacteristicsoffireprevention,guardingagainstwildanimalsandgoodlighting.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings67_______(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.In2008,atotalof46Fujiantulousites68_______(list)byUNESCOasWorldHeritageSite.They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction69_______(represent)aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationina70_______(harmony)relationshipwiththeirenvironment.第四局部写作〔共两节总分值35〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上教师要求回桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。DuringtheSpringFestival,Iwatchasci-fimovie"TheWanderingEarth"withmyfriends.ThemoviedirectbyGuoFanisverypopularinChina.Itissetin2075,wheretheearthisnolongersafetolive.Unlikemostwesternmovies,theheroesdonotgiveuptheearth.Instead,theychoosetosavetheearthbysendittoanothersol-likesystem.IwasdeepimpressedbythethreegenerationofaChinesefamily.Theydevotethemtothemission.ThemovieconveyslotsofChinesevalues,butIthinkitisquiteworthseeingit.第二节书面表达〔总分值25分〕假定你是华，方案今年暑假参加为贫困地区儿童送书送教的义工活动，你的英国朋友Peter很感兴趣并发向你咨询有关情况。请你回复，容包括：1．活动安排；2．活动意义；3．邀请Peter参加注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：义王活动voluntaryworkDearPeter,________________________________