WeleUnitWordsandexpressions重点单词详解课件-高中英语人教版

WordsandExpressionsexchangen.交换，交流;(商品的)更换;(货币的)兑换；交易所exchangestudent交换生dosthinexchangefor...做某事作为对于...的交换I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforameal.v.交换，交流;更换exchangeviews/ideas交换想法，主意exchangesth____sth用...交换/兑换...exchangesth______sb与某人交换某物

I’dliketoexchangesomedollarsforpounds.forwithWestudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents.makeanexchange交换1.WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?2.TheyareexchangingChristmasgifts.3.Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.4.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.归纳用法：1.inexchangefor作为...的交换2.exchange...for...以...换取exchange...with...和...交换/交流1.语境填空(1)Hisfriendwantshispen,sotheymake____exchange.(2)WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchange____thiscamera?(3)Heexchangedtheblackjacket_____ablueone..(4)Attheendofthegame,playerstraditionallyexchangeshirts_______eachother.2.依意写句

(1)我和老师交换了一些意见。

_____________________________________(2)你可以把你的钱兑换成美元。

_____________________________________牛刀小试anforforwithIexchangedsomeviewswithmyteacher.Youcanexchangeyourmoneyfordollars.n.

讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.

训斥名词用法givesbalectureaboutsth关于…训斥…Eg：IknowIshouldstopsmoking─don'tgivemealectureaboutit.goto/attendalecture出席/参加讲座alectureon/about关于…的讲座lecturehall演讲厅lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.

讲座；讲课；演讲;教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.

训斥动词用法lecturesbaboutsth/doing训斥某人做某事Eg:HelecturedmeaboutthewayIdress.HegavemealectureaboutthewayIdress.lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/单句语法填空（1）Shelectures_____ShakespeareatEdinburghUniversity.（2）He’salwayslecturingme

thewayIdress.完成句子（3）Mydad________________/____________________theevilsofalcohollastnight.(教训了他一顿)(4)张老师下午3点会在运动场发表演说。_________________________________________onabout/ongivehimalectureabout/on牛刀小试Mr.Zhangwillgivealectureontheplaygroundat3p.m.

lecturehimabout/onWhenweareinschool,ourteacherwilltakethetemperatureandregisteritonaregister.egister/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/

vt.&vi.登记；注册n．[C]登记表；注册簿registration

/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/

n.登记；注册；挂号Thereare56___________inChina.nationalities少数民族minoritynationalitynationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n.国籍;民族[C]nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家;民族;国民

national[ˈnæʃənəl]

adj.国家的；民族的registerv.登记，注册n.登记簿registrationn.登记，注册registrationoffice

TheshipwasregisteredinPanama.1)registerabirth/marriage2)registerwithadoctor/atahotelsex=gender性别nationcountrystateChinesenation

中华民族国家；民族personality/ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/n.性格；个性personn.personaladj.outgoing/ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的；外向的；开朗的

confident

/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心;信任；自信心designvt.设计，筹划Thepicturebookwasdesignedforchild.Thisbookisdesignedasanintroductionofthismachine.n.设计，计划，图案bydesign故意地=onpurposeThenaughtboybrokethewindowbydesignandnotbyaccident.designern.设计师常用其被动bedesignedtodo目的是…for...为…而设计as...设计作为…bedesignedThesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.sbdesign...for...某人为……设计……偶然地：bychance=byaccidentafashion/jewellery/bridgedesigner时装/珠宝/桥梁设计师designn.设计;制图;构思;计划;制定;制造;bydesign故意

vt.设计Themethodisdesignedforuseinsmallgroups.Theprogramisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/n.设计师design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划

designer

n.设计师

名词用法：bydesign=onpurpose/byintention故意反义词：byaccident/bychance偶然的beanxiousforsbaboutsth某人/某事担心担忧forsth.渴望某事 todosth.

渴望做某事forsb.todosth.

渴望某人做某事thatsb(should)do...

渴望……

anxiousadj.忧虑，担心；渴望Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildrenabouttheirfuture.SomanypeopleareanxiousforagoodjobIamanxioustogethometoopenmypresentsrightnow.I’manxiousthatwegetthereontimebecauseteachermaybeangryifwedon’t.

anxietyn.担心，忧虑；渴望withanxiety焦虑地=anxiouslyadv焦虑地anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;不安的；渴望的anxiouslyadv.anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑，不安annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.（人感到）恼怒的；生气的annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒；打扰Itmademeannoyed,sopleaseleavemealone!formaladj.正式的；正规的反义词加否定前缀-ininformaladj.非正式的aformaloccassion正式场合aformaldinner正式晚餐annoyvt.使...不说；惹恼annoysb使某人不说；惹恼某人annoyedadj.感到恼火的，生气的（人）withsb/about(at)sth

因某事对某人生气todosth恼怒地做某事that……

对……恼怒annoyingadj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的（物）Whatannoyssbmostisthat...最让某人生气的是……beannoyedIwassoannoyedwithhimabouthiswordsMyparentswereratherannoyed(that)Ihadn'ttoldthemabouttheaccident.Thenewsisreallyannoying.(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我们没有在说好的时间到达,我母亲总会有些担心。(2)Thepolice__________________(渴望)hearfromanyonewhomayknowher.

areanxioustofrightened/ˈfraɪtnd/adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的frighteningadv.(物)令人害怕的frightenv.使惊恐；害怕frightn.恐怖；惊吓awkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的

at

last

终于=intheend

=finally

outgoingadj.外向的

shyadj.害羞的senioradj.水平高的；级别高的；年长的(本身就是一个比较级，前面不再加more)1)__________________高中2)seniorofficer/manager/lecturer/levelseniorhighschoolbesenior____sb比某人级别、地位高，比某人年长Heis___________seniortome.toHeis

seniortome____threeyears.n.级别、地位较高的人，上司；较年长的人Heisthreeyearsseniortome.=Heis

seniortomebythreeyears.=Heismyseniorbythreeyears.junioradj水平低的；级别低的；年小的Itisimpoliteofchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.他比我大三岁bythreeyearssenior/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的;年长的n.较年长者

junior/ˈdʒu:niə(r)/

adj.低下的n.职位较低者;这两个词本身含比较意义，所以无比较级，进行比较时用to不用thanbesenior/juniorto比…年长/年幼比某人年长/年幼多少岁表达法：

besenior/juniortosbby…year(s)seniorhighschool高中juniorhighschool初中比某人年龄大beseniortosb.（√）beolderthansb.（√）thantoto牛刀小试Heisfiveyearsseniortome.Heisseniortomebyfiveyears.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.

organisation/ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.组织;团体;机构organise/'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/vt.vi.组建；成立organisern.WTO:WorldTradeOrganizationWHO:WorldHealthOrganizationimpresssbwithsth.

某物使某人留下深刻印象Theteacherimpresseduswithherrichknowledge.=impresssthonsb(one’smemory)

sbbeimpressedby/with...某人对...印象深刻

impressonsbsth使某人意识到某事（重要性或严重性)impressv.使印象深刻，给...留下印象=Theteacherimpressedherrichknowledgeonus

=Wewereimpressedby/withherrichknowledge他的父母试图使他牢记诚实的重要性

Hisparentstrytoimpressonhimtheimportanceofhonesty.本真教育释放天性·博古通今放眼世界impression

n.(anideaoropinionofwhatsomethingorsomeoneislike)印象;感想①make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象②impress

v.使钦佩；使留下深刻印象impresssb.withsth=sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某事给某人留下深刻印象

③impressive

adj.

令人赞叹的;令人难忘的impression

/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.印象；感想makeanimpression

onsb留下好印象Herformaleveningdressmadeadeepimpressiononguests.

impress/ɪmˈpres/vt.vi.给…留下深刻的好印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的formaladj.正式的；正规的frightening与frightenedfrightening意为“令人惊恐的,可怕的”,常用来说明物的特征。frightened意为“感到恐惧的,感到害怕的,受惊的”,常用来说明人的感受。两者都可用作表语或定语。frightn.惊恐frightenvt.使惊吓frighteningadj.令人害怕的(物)frightenedadj.感到害怕的(人)+en→frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬frightensb.intodoingsth.

恐吓某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.

恐吓某人不做某事frightenaway/off

吓走，吓跑frightensb

todeath

把某人吓得要死___________childrenlookedatthe__________bearswith_____________eyes.受惊的孩子们用惊恐的眼神看着那可怕的狗熊Frightened

frighteningfrightened单句语法填空Itwasavery

（frighten）journeyinthedesert.Hewasalmostfrightened

deathbytheeagleinthecircus.Thebossfrightenedher

sellingthediamondtohimataverylowprice.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)Thelittlegirl

（害怕讲话）inpublic.We

（把鸟吓走）bywavingourhands.Thestrangenoise___________________________________________________（吓得他放弃了他的计划）.befrightenedbefrightenedof（doing）sth.害怕（做）某事befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedthat...害怕……I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.Infact，heisfrightenedtogooutaloneatmidnightI’mfrightenedthatIwillloseeverythingoneday.frighteningtointo

frightenedisfrightenedtospeakfrightenedthebirdsawayfrightenedhimoutofhisplan/frightenedhimintogivinguphisplanfrighteninggoal/[gəʊl/n.目标;球门;射门confidentadj.自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/aboutsthinsbthat...I’mconfidentofhisskillsasamanager.Areyouconfidentthatenoughstudentswillattendthelecture?I’mconfidentinourmanager.【学法点拨】t→ceconfidentadj.→confidencen.信心；信任differentadj.不同的→differencen.不同点，不同之处importantadj重要的→importancen.重要性have/loseconfidencein对……有/丧失信心withconfidence=confidently自信地confident单句语法填空（1）Sheisconfident

winningherpartner’ssupport.（2）Heisconfident

hewillmakegreatprogressifheconcentratesonhisstudy.（3）Thecoachhasconfidence

hisathletes.（4）Theexpertsaid（confident）thathewouldfindasolutiontothedisease.完成句子（5）He

（对……很确信）hecanfinishtheexperiment.（6）I

（对……有信心）her.She’llbeperfectforthejob.of/aboutthatinconfidentlyisquiteconfidentthathaveconfidenceincurious/ˈkjʊəriəs/adj.好奇的;求知欲强的curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇异地;奇怪地;说来古怪;curiosity[ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti]n.好奇心;求知欲;Curiositykilledthecat,butforawhileIwasasuspect.--StevenWrightoutofcuriosity出于好奇about对……感到好奇todosth渴望去做某事that...对……好奇becuriouscuriosityn.好奇心；求知欲withcuriosity好奇地=curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的单句语法填空(1)Childrenarealwayscurious________theworldaroundthem.(2)Hewasstandingafewfeetawayfromme,lookingatme________(curious)．aboutcuriouslycuriousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的improvevt/vi.改进，改善

improvementn.改善，提高

improveon/uponsth.改进，做出比…更好的成绩improveourlivingconditions改善生活条件要是……会怎么样呢？Whatif...?完成句子1.

(要是……会怎么样)theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tinterestedin?2.Ihavenotimetoseethemtoday.

（明天怎么样）?3.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.4.—

（怎么会呢）?AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.5.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.6.—

（那又怎么样）?Idon’tcare.WhatifWhat/HowabouttomorrowSowhat本真教育释放天性·博古通今放眼世界concentrate

vi.&vt.(todirectyourattentionoryoureffortstowardsaparticularactivity,subject,orproblem)集中(注意力);聚精会神;聚集①concentrateon(doing)

sth.

集中注意力于;致力于;专心于②concentrationn. 集中,专心lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待

Eg:We'rereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.“look+副词+介词”结构：lookbackon回顾，回忆起lookdownon/upon

轻视，瞧不起lookupto仰慕，尊敬lookoutfor注意，当心，留意concentratedadj.集中的；全力以赴的concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrateon集中精力于concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中某人的注意力于；致力于；专心于concentrationn.集中；专心

集中注意力fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentiononpayattentiontobedevotedtoputone’sheartintobeabsorbed/buriedin单句语法填空（1）I’mconcentratingmyattention

preparingfortomorrow’sexam.（2）Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson

（find）agoodjob.（3）Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof

（concentrate）.（4）Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican’t____________________________(专心工作).onfindingconcentrationconcentrate/focusontheworkconcentrate/focus/fix