2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 及答案

20232023年青岛市初中学业水平考试(考试时间:100分钟满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)1.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.1watchedThePanderingEarthIIlastnight.Itiswonderfulfilm.A.aB.anC.theD./A【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球II》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Beforeflyingaplane,amusttakealotoftraining.A.policemanB.musicianC.nurseD.pilot【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据"Beforeflyingaplane"可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。3.ItwasreportedthatvisitorswereonMayDaythisyear.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhereA【详解】句意：据报道，今年五--那天到处都是游客。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处都是；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据"visitorswere...onMayDaythisyear"结合常识可知五一到处都是游客。故选A。4.一IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?一Itbehim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.AA.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't【解析】【详解】句意：一在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗？一不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。考查动词辨析。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；can’t不可能；needn't不需要。根据Tt...behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime/'可知，吉姆这个时候都在图书馆，所以不可能在操场跑步，故选C。5.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.freeB.freshC.softD.sweet【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的;sweet甜的。根据"Weshouldeat...fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.”可知，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜来保持健康。故选Bo6.Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when【解析】【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当...时候。根hometownhaschangedalot...thesubwaywasputintouse.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。7.Ibm,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogofbrvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.backB.downC.abroadD.叩【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的首选。考查副词辨析。back返回；down向下；abroad出国；叩向上。根据“Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo...forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.''可知，是希望出国度假，故选C。8.pExcuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?―oalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout?【【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一打扰一下。我如何能到公园？一沿着这条街走。它在医院的对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？考查情景交际。根据uGoalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospitar'nJ知，公园在医院的对方，中间隔者一条街，B图片符合，故选B。9.pAreyoureadyfortheshow?pNo.It'seasytoaplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeupB.takeupC.lookupD.putup【解析】【详解】句意：一你准备好表演了吗？—不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。makeup编造;takeup占据；lookup查询；putup张贴。根据“It'seasyto...aplaybutdifficulttoactitoutM可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。10.pBob,couldyoutellme?pOfcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcomeB.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnightD.howoftenyouexercise【解析】【详解】句意：一鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？一当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。whentheteacherw山come老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。口.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband'sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she11tocookmealsfbruseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That'snotall.Grannyhelpsus【答案】【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个75岁的老奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。longwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.11.A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers12.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead13.A.butB.soC.orD.while14.A.byB.withC.onD.to15.A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces16.A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper17.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly18.A.theirB.herC.yourD.our19.A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad20A.luckB.healthC.wealthD.happinesswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.12,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard13shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback14ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone."It'sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(扫描)their15.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,"shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher16smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our17helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade18familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I'mvery19toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,"Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.,,Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand20.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoa[[II题详解】句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿为我们做饭。hopes希望；plans计划；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根据"Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious?'可知是自愿为作者一家做饭。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然而，最令我惊讶的是她对高科技生活的最新进展是如此兴奋。However然而；Though尽管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出现转折，用However。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当她加入我们的时候，我们给她买了一张北京交通卡，这样她就可以乘坐北京的公交车和地铁了。but但是；so因此；or否则；while然而。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【14题详解】句意：一天，她带着一张固定在智能手机上的电子卡回来了。by通过；with有；on关于；to到。根据“shecameback...anc-cardfixedonhersmartphone"可知手机上有一张电子卡。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我看到有人仅仅通过扫描手机就走进了地铁站。computers电脑；cards卡片；phones手机；faces脸。根据"Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone"可知是通过扫描手机进站。故选C。【16题详解】句意：它很快成为她最喜欢的智能手机应用程序。favorite最喜欢；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper适当的。根据44Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”可知麻将成了奶奶最喜欢的应用软件。故选A。【17题详解】句意：虽然她一开始听不太懂，但我们几次耐心的帮助和鼓励帮助她克服了困难。medical医学的；patient有耐心的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“our...helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.,,可知是凡次耐心的帮助。故选B。【18题详解】句意：最重要的是，这样的交流使我们的家庭关系更加深厚。their他们的；her她的；your你的；our我们的。根据上文可知是作者一家人，此处表示“我们的家庭故选D。【19题详解】句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。句意：至于我，我很高兴能和奶奶在网上打麻将。sorry对不起的；creative有创造力的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据"Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,'Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether/M可知作者乐意和奶奶在网上打麻将。故选C。【20题详解】句意：我们意识到一个对老年人友好的社会意味着老年人可以得到极大的满足和幸福。luck幸运；health健康；wealth财富；happiness幸福。根据“anelderly-fHendlysociety"结合常识可知老年友好型社会会使老年人感到满足和幸福。故选D。m.阅读(本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A..■GEE)匚Greenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfbrtheenvironment?Testyourself!Yourage:__________1.1.Doyouturnoffthewatertap(交)whenyoubrushyourteeth?ays♦Onceinawhile♦Never2.Doyoutakeabath住刃insteadoftakingaquickays♦Often♦Onceinawhile5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhenhavingdinner?♦Onceinawhile6.Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout?♦Onceinawhile7.DoyouusepublictransportationHkebusesorsubwayswhengoingout?Results:Results:□Mostly□:Congratulations!You'reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!□MostlyYouareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.□Mostly♦Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.□Mostly4:Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Aposter.C.Abook.D.Anewspaper.22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?A.Age,jobandsuggestions.B.Address,questionsandanswers.C.Name,questionsandsuggestions.D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.IfSamchooses♦mostlywhatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey?..•(<][>][On][hiip:〃www.gognxn.ci>m________3.Do3.Doyouturnoffthelightwhenyouareawayforashorttime?□Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner(W)whenitisnotveryhot?□Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never□Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?□Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦NeverResultAA.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.B.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)inthesurvey?©Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.©Bringingabagforshopping.©Usingsecond-handthings.©Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A.①②B.C.②⑤D.③®25.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个小调查，主题是"你是一个关心环境的人吗气(21题详解】细节理解题。根据“”可知本文选自一个网站。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Greenlifb,startfromus!”可知这是调查的名字；表格中给出了八个问题；再由“Results”部分内容可知给出了建议。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"LJMostly♦Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.”可知多数选择♦的萨姆对环境保护了解不多，需要多学习，在环境保护方面做得更好。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据"Doyoutakeabath(亍)insteadoftakingaquickshower?"及"Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?"可知调查中提到了快速洗淋浴和带一个购物袋。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据"Greenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?"及调查结果中给出出的建议可推出这个调查的目的是呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。BThe21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(。精唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcentereredgreathelptohimThankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelpZhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手观音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople'sPerformingArtTroupe(剧团)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会)onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamfbrthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup.histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(节奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What'smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?A.Byreadingotherpeople'slips.B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea.D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.27.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?A.Havingsometrainingcourses.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers.D.WatchingadanceshowonTV.28.Whatcanweinter(推断)fromParagraphFour?A.Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.BB.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C.IlwasdifficultfbrZhantolearntodance.D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.29.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest.B.Encouragingandhard-working.C.Cleverandcareful.D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.30.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoy.B.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.C.ADanceClassforDisabledPeople.D.ADeafDancer'sRoadtoSuccess.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了失聪的智俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据"Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips."及"Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplantedwhenhewas4yearsold."可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattvabytheChinaDisabledPeople'sPerfbnningArtTroupeattheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2(X)8ParalympicGamesonTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem."可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据"Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythmpointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What'smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin."可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对管来说很难。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据"Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021可知樗很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故CEnjoyCEnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)！Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?31.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的樗俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用4tADeafDancer'sRoadtoSuccess.”做标题最合适。故选D。Foragingisalotoffun.32.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.33.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.34.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoulakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.35,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants【答案】31.B32.F33.E34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。【31题详解】根据“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合40.willreview语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据"Someoftheseplantsarcdangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项''当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物"符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据"Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.M可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项“虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Thenjoinagro叩offoragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项"一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选【35题详解】根据“likebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选Do第II卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough36.AsetofpapercuttingtotheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.37.pHaveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?pYes,we"SeaAnimals"asourresearchprojectalready.38.Everyyear,ourcitybooksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountainvillages.39.pWhereisyourbrother?pHetheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.40.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,wewhatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears.【答案)36.wasgivenhavechosen38.provides39.islookingthrough【【解析】【36题详解】句意：上周外教离开中国时，一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了他。根setofpapercutting...totheforeignteacherasagift"及备选词可推出一套剪纸被作为礼物送给了外教，此处用动词give表示“给”，主语“Asetofpapercutting,,与give是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，set是单数，be动词用was,give的过去分词given<,故填wasgiveno【37题详解】句意：一你决定好科学俱乐部的项目了吗？一是的，我们己经选择了“海洋动物”作为我们的研究项目。根据"Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?"可推出决定选择“海洋生物"做研究项目，choose“选择"，结合“already”可知用现在完成时，we后接助动词have,choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填havechoseno【38题详解】句意：每年，我市都会为山村里的孩子们提供书籍和学习用品。providesth.forsb?4为某人提供某物七结合“Everyyear”可知用一般现在时，主语“ourcity”是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故填provideso【39题详解】句意：你哥哥在哪里？他正在上网浏览有关如何包粽子的信息。根据4ttheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi"可推出是在网上浏览关于如何包粽子的信息，lookthrough"浏览"，结合“Whereisyourbrother?”可知介绍正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语“he"后接be动词is。故填islookingthrougho【40题详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的博物馆。今天，我们将回顾过去二十年来我们在家乡取得的成就。根据“whatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears"可推出是回顾家乡过去取得的成就，review"回顾"，根据“Welcometoourmuseum.”可推出事情还未发生，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填willreview。用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。41.—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.He1earnsitby(he).【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：一谁教他英语？—没有人。他自学英语。learn...byoncsef自学……气he的反身代词himself,意为"他自己"。故填himself^42.QiJiguangisoneofournational(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.A阅读下面文本，A阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors一wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.T'veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,MsaidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops(庄稼)，whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries(伤害)orNowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破坏)byelephants.Suchthingswill案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：戚继光是我们应该永远铭记的民族英雄之一。“英雄"hero,oneof后接其复数形式heroes。43.Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.【答案】heavily【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat,应填副词heavily"重重地"，故填heavilyo44.Weshouldn'tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour(同学).【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该和同学比较我们的衣服或鞋子。classmate4洞学”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填classmateso45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe(少)mistakes.【解析】【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。根据“hewonthefirstplac矿可知比赛中的第一名犯错误最少，mistakes是可数名词复数，其前用形容词最高级fewest表示“最少的气故填V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)helphelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated"dininghalls"fbrthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone."Ourcommightgetdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.,,saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,Migmarusedtobeahunter(猎人)，butnowhasbecomearescue!■(营救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtochecktherenotroubleordangerfbrwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin(B)2019.From(henon,theyhavesaved(C)17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain."Animalsdon'ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthem,MsaidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.46.Whatdoes"that"referto(指的是)inParagraphTwo?47.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningto(hefollowingone?Theelephantsdidn'thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate"dininghalls,,forthewildelephants?49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?50.AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfrom(hepassage.(A)50,000(B)2019(C)1751.Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?【答案】46.Thevisitorisanelephant.47.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcomandbeansonthefarm.48.lbhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesamelimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.49.Theybandagedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.50.Howmanywildanimalshavetheysavedsincethewildliferescuestationwassetup?/Whenwasthewildliferescuerescuestationsetup?/Howmuchdidthevillagerslose?51.Protectingandtakingcareofwildanimalsthatappeararoundus.【解析】【导语】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站来帮助野生动物。【46题详解】根据"PuCuifcn,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago."及''I'veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,,可知，大象突然出现在家门口，故填Thevisitorisanelephant.【47题详解】"Theelephantsdidn'thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield."表示"大象没有伤害任何人，但只吃了田间的一些农场植物"，与“Theelephantswerehannfi.iltonoone,buthadcomandbeansonthefarm."句意相近，故填Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.【48题详解】根据"Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.,,可知，有助于保护农民的利益，同时避免野生动物受到人类的伤害，故填Tohelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.【49题详解】根据"Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain?'nJ知，给动物包扎伤口，清洗伤口，并在它们康复后把它们放归野外，故填Theybandagedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.【50题详解】根据“Thevillagerslost叩to(A)50,000可知，村民损失高达5万元，所以可以询问“村民损失了多少根据4tThewildliferescuestationwassetupin(B)2O19.,,nJ知，2019是野生动物救助站成立的时间，所以可以询问“野生动物救助站是什么时候建立的根据“Fromthenon,theyhavesaved(C)17wildanimals"可知，17是他们救的野生动物的数量，所以可以询问“自从野生动物救助站建立以来，他们己经拯救了多少野生动物"，故填Howmanywildanimalshavetheysavedsincethewildliferescuestationwassetup?/Whenwasthewildliferescuestationsetup?/Howmuchdidthevillagerslose?【51题详解】文中列举了两个例子，一个是云南政府采取措施来保护野生动物，另一个是营救者Migmar野生动物救助oldasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsfbrcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharactersp"smallseal"script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting(联合)theCh