人教版八年级英语下册期末期末测试卷及答案

期末测试（限时:60分钟满分：120分）听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）5.A.B.5.A.B.二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）Howlonghasthemanworkedintheschool?A.Forabout8years. B.Forabout9years.C.Since2015.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoBeijing?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.WhendidNickreadthestoryATaleofTwoCities?Oneyearago.C.Threeyearsago.Oneyearago.C.Threeyearsago.Twoyearsago.WhatkindofmusicdoesSallylike?A.Rockmusic. B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.Howmanypagesarethereinthebook?A.80pages. B.120pages. C.200pages.三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项（每小题1分，共5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题Whataretheygoingtodotogether?A.Havepianolessons. B.Playping-pong.C.Gotothemovies.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5：30. B.At6：30. C.At7：30.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.Hewaseatingsnacksinthelibrary.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.Whydidn'tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.Becausehedidn'twanttoarguewithothers.Becauseheknewthegirlverywell.Wherearetheygoingnow?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket.C.Totheoldlibrary.四、听短文，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）BillisandRoyisseven.Nancylikesthetoybestamongthetoys.Nancy,RoyandBillgotoschoolby.Nancy'sschoolisthanRoyandBill's.TheSmithfamilyoftenhaveapicnicinthe.笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）Peterishonestboyandgoodfriendofmine.A.a;the B.the;anC.a;an D.an;a—Didyouhearanystrangewhentheearthquakehappened?—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautifulofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.sound;noiseC.whisper;noiseD.sound;voiceWe'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.either B.however C.yet D.insteadTianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.big B.biggest C.thebiggest D.thebiggerThepopulationofChinalarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulation farmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;beItrainedyesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly—Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?-WhynotgoingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mind C.keep D.think—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Forfortyminutes.Butit'sfoggy（有雾的）today.I'mnotsurethehighwaywillbeclosedsoon.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.when C.how D.whyWhengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.

A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.pickupA.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runawayD.pickup—IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,hetherefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.havebeentoD.havegoneto六、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasastudent,whatothersthoughtofmewasimportanttome.Iwas31tallerthanmyclassmates.Beingsotallmademe32.SoIjoinedthegroupthatplayedjokesonothersatschooltokeeptheattentionoffmyunusual33.Iplayedmanyjokesonothers.Ithoughttheywere34,butmanypeopledidn'tthinkso,includingmyparents,becausemostofthejokeswereharmful.Myparentsremindedmeofthe“GoldenRule”：35othersasI'dliketobetreated.Theywantedmetobea36whowasagoodexampletoothers.WhateverIstartedtodo,theytaughtmetosetmyowngoalsandtrymybest.Theyalwaysencouragedmetobeabigman37myheartaswellasinmybody.Iasked38whetheritwasimportanttobethekindofpersonasmyparentssaid.IknewtheywererightandIfollowedtheiradvice.Isometimeshavetostopandthink39Iact,andImakemistakesonceinawhile—everyoneishuman.ButIcontinueto40chancesthatcanmakemeagoodexamplebecauseofmyparents'advice.Inowpassitontoyou:“Bealeader,notafollower.Sincepeoplehavetolookuptoyou，givethemagoodreasontodoso.”31.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.much32.A.uncomfortableB.unhealthyC.unimportantD.unknown33.A.hairB.eyesC.heightD.weight34.A.boringB.funnyC.sadD.serious35.A.treatB.teachC.tellD.advise36.A.runnerB.leaderC.workerD.reporter37.A.underB.atC.in4D.withA.myself B.himself C. herself D. yourselfA.since B. because C. unless D. beforeA.lookafter B.lookat C. lookfor D. lookup七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ALangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform（丹霞地貌）.Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景点）inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane（天一巷），ChiliPeak（辣椒峰），BajiaoStronghold（八角寨）andsoon.OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.LangshanMountainliesin.A.XinshaoCounty B.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty D.SuiningCountyHowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?A.Morethan60. B.Lessthan60.C.About16. D.Nomorethan60.LangshanMountainbecameChina'sworldnaturalheritagein2010.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighthYoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.A.atrain B.aplane C.ataxi D.abusThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.A.inDecemberB.inMay

A.inDecemberinFebruaryinNovemberinFebruaryinNovemberBChinacoverslargeareasandhasabigpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount^量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday，orelsethefoodmaygobad.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.asmallamountoffoodalargeamountoffoodenoughfoodforaweekalotofmeatandvegetablesIfyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.peelandcutthemforyoulaughatyouonlyselltheminboxesandbasketsonlysellasingleappleorpear6ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.theweatherishotandwetfoodgoesbadquicklytheweatheriscoldanddrytheylivefarawayfrommarketsTheunderlinedwords“dueto”mean“”inChinese.A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentWeatherinChinaDifferentLivingHabitsinChinaSouthernChineseandNorthernChineseSouthernChinaandNorthernChinaCNearlyallstudentswanttohaveagoodmemorysothattheycanstudywell.YanJiashuoisquitealuckygirl.Shehasreceivedthehonorof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.ShecomesfromJinan,ShandongProvince.Lessthan300peoplehavebeenhonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”.YanJiashuoistheyoungestamongthem.YanJiashuoalwayshasagoodmemory.Andthegoodmemorycomesfromgoodtraining.Whenshewas4yearsold,herparentsaskedhertoreciteancientpoemsandbooks.Shehaspracticedalot.Sowhensheisatschool,itiseasyandquickforhertorecitetextsinclass.What'smore,shelovesreading.Whenshewasinthethirdgrade,shecouldreadonebookaday.YanJiashuoisgoodatnotonlyChinese,butalsoMaths.Forher,numbersarenotboringatall.Shecanmakeupstorieswiththesenumbers.Shecomparesrememberingalotofnumberstowatchingamovie.Everygroupoftwonumbersisimaginedtobeapictureofthestory.Andthesepicturesaremadeupintoamovieinhermind.Shesaideveryonecouldhaveagoodmemorybytrainingandtherewereplentyofwaystotrainyourmemory.YanJiashuocomesfromProvince.A.ShandongB.Jiangxi C.Sichuan D.LiaoningThenumberofthepeoplehonoredas“InternationalMasterofMemory”maybeA.lessthan300 B.300C.morethan300 D.350WhydoesYanJiashuohaveagoodmemory?Becausesheisveryyoung.Becauseherparentsareveryclever.Becauseshegetslotsofgoodtraining.BecauseshelikeswatchingTV.WhatdoesYanJiashuothinkofnumbers?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult. D.Hard.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Ittellsusastoryaboutahappyfamily.Itintroducesaclevergirltous.Itteachesusadeeplessonaboutstudy.Itshowssomewaystoimproveourmemory.八、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意和汉语提示完成单词Itiswrongto（欺骗）yourteacher.Youshouldtellthetruth.Don'tworry.Wewillworkouttheproblemby我们自己）.TonyhasgonetoAustraliaandhewill回来）inaweek.Thisplanisto（提供）youngpeoplewithjobs.Taizhouisanoldcitywithalonghistoryofmorethantwo（千）years.B）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空laugh，mean,strong,difficult,southWeallknowthatHainanisinthepartofChina.Thewomanfoundthehospitalwithout.Theofthechildrencanbeheardhereandthere.PaulismuchthanJim,isn'the?Theofthissentenceisnotcleartome.九、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A：Goodmorning.Sitdown，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：66B：Iwascaughtintherain.I'vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts.A：Doyouhaveafever?B：67Ifeelterrible.A：Letmesee…There,snothingserious.68Youhaveagoodrest，andyou'llbefinesoon.B：Thanks，Iwill.69A：You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinsummer.B：Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A：70Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.B：Whatbadweather!A：Whenyougoout，pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.B：Thankyou，doctor.Youjusthaveacold.It'llstillberainytomorrow.What'stheweatherlike？Yes.Mytemperatureis38℃.Ihaveaheadache.What'sthematterwithyou？Anyothersuggestions？十、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次else,wake,although,peace,asleep,it,couple,when,German,believableIwanttowriteaboutthemostexcitingholidayinmylife.Lastyear,Iwentonholidaywitha710ffriendsinItaly.Westayedina72hotel.Wewentswimmingandvisitedsomebeautifulplaces.Wealsometmany73-IndiansandJapanese.Onenight,Ifeltverytired,soIwenttomyroomearlierthaneveryone74.Itookashowerandthenwenttobed.However,Icouldn't75foIturnedontheTV.Suddenly,theTVturned76off!Thiswasverystrange,soIgotupandwenttothewindow.ThenIsawaseamonster（怪兽）！Themonstersaid,“Don'tbeafraidofme.I'mnotdangerous.Ijustwanttotellyouthatyouwillcomebacktothisplacenextyear.”Iclosedmyeyes,and77Iopenedthemagain,themonsterwasgone.Thenextmorning,afterI78up,Itoldmyfriendsaboutit.Buttheythoughtitwas79.AfewdayslaterwereturnedtoPoland.Itwasthemostexcitingholidayofmylife!80Idon'tthinkthereareanymonstersintheworld,Ihopetheseamonster'swordswillcometrue.十 、书面表达（15分）中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“GrowingupwithReading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示:读书的重要性1.获取知识，开阔眼界；2.提升自我，增强自信……读过的一本书或一首诗1.作品内容简介；2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。10多读书，读好书1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2.多读经典文学作品……注意：.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；.词数80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：classics经典作品；openupone'seyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.期末检测卷第I卷听力部分听力材料：I.1.Mikewasinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?It'sanoldandbeautifulcity.WhynotwritealettertoMaryandsaysorrytoher?DoyouknowtheChinesestoryHouYiShootstheSuns?Ithinkthecameraisanimportantinventioninhistory.II.6.W：CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends,Dad?M：Sure,butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.W：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Tom?M：I'mgoingtoahospitaltohelpchildrentherelearntoread.W：Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestanimalonland?11M：Theelephant.Anditcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.W：IhavejustfinishedreadingabookcalledAliceinWonderland.It'ssowonderful.Haveyoueverreadit?M：No,never.Couldyoulendittome,Lily?W：Iwasridingmybiketothelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingthen?M：IwasatabusstopandIwasplanningtotakeabustothemuseum.IH.Text1W：Ilikepopmusic.Whataboutyou,Jake?M：Ilikecountrymusic,Amy.I'vebeentoTennessee,thehomeofcountrymusic.W：Ihaven'tbeenthere.ButmybrotherDalehasbeenthere.He'salsoafanofit.Text2W：Dad,whichisthenearestzootoseetigers?M：TheSunshineZoo,Mary.GoalongthisroadandturnleftintoJiefangRoad.W：Howfarisitfromourhouse?M：It'sabout6kilometersfromhere.YoucantaketheNo.39busthere.W：OK,Isee.Dad.Text3M：Hi,Mary!Whatahotday!W：Yes.Butitwascoolyesterdayevening.M：Oh,whatwereyoudoingat7：30yesterdayevening?W：IwastakingmydogDoudouforawalk.M：Whataboutyourmother?Didshegowithyou?W：No.Shewasdoingthedishes.M：Oh.Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.W：Really?What'sup?M：Iwantedyoutohelpmewithmymathhomework.Text4W：Morning!What'swrong,myboy?12M：Ihaveastomachache.W：Whatdidyoueatjustnow?M：Iateacoldbeefhamburger.W：Nowit'swinter.Trynottoeatanythingcold.M：Thankyou,Doctor!WhatshouldIdonow?W：Drinksomehotwaterandtakethismedicine.Inabouttenminutesyou'llbebetterandyoucangohome.M：Great!Thankyou.ThenIwon'tmisstheEnglishtestintheafternoon.N. M：Hey,myfriends!I'mHenry.HaveyoueatenattheParkHouse?I'veeatenthere.I'vewrittensomethingaboutthisrestaurantontheInternet.Readit!Maybeitcanhelpyou!LastSundayevening,myparents,mytwobrothersandIhaddinnerattheParkHouse.TheParkHouseservedtraditionalEnglishfood.Wepaidabout15dollarsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishsandwichesmademethinkofmygrandma.Whenshewaswithus,sheoftenmadefishsandwichesforme.Ialsohadsomechips,andtheywerefantastic.ThecooksattheParkHousewerecreativebuttheirservicewasalittleslow.Weorderedourfoodat7：00p.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil7：40p.m.听力答案：I.1-5：ABBAC11.6-10：ABCBC皿11〜15：ACBAC16-20：ACCBBN.21—25：CCACB第n卷笔试部分V.26.D点拨：honest是以元音音素开头，h不发音；the+形容词表示某一类人。C点拨:对于“Couldyou...?”表示请求的否定答语常用Sorry,Ican't.;Sorry,I'mafraidnot.等。故选CoD点拨：根据后一