专升本（英语）模拟试卷9（共815题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷9（共9套）（共815题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it_______cleaned.A、can’thavebeenB、shouldn’thavebeenC、mustn’thavebeenD、wouldn’thavebeen标准答案：A知识点解析：考查情态动词。句意：房间乱极了，不可能打扫过。句子前半部分“房间乱极了”是前提，后半部分应该是对这种情况做出的一种猜测性判断，且带否定意味，应用否定形式can’thavedone，表示不可能做某事。shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该打扫而实际上已经打扫过了，与句意不符。2、Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canweD、shallwe标准答案：B知识点解析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我们忘了带票了，请让我们进去，好吗?letus表示“请求”，反义疑问句是willyou／won’tyou；而let’s表示建议，反义疑问句是shallwe。3、Thetraditionalapproach_______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A、todealingB、indealingC、dealingD、todeal标准答案：A知识点解析：考查固定搭配。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。approachto为固定搭配，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词。4、’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable.A、referB、suggestC、recommendD、propose标准答案：C知识点解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意向你推荐他做这份工作，他非常聪明又有能力。refer参考，查询；suggest建议，提议；recommend推荐，介绍；propose提议，提名。5、Thebookisworth_______.A、readB、beingreadC、readingD、havingread标准答案：C知识点解析：考查固定句型。句意：这本书值得一读。beworth后的动词通常用动名词形式，表示“值得……”，而且用主动形式来表达被动意义。6、Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_______.A、intentionB、attemptC、purposeD、desire标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莱已为生物考试做了精心准备，以确保一次通过。。intention意图，打算；attempt尝试，试图；purpose目的；desire渴望，愿望。7、TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_______rocketstothemoon.A、tosendB、tobesendingC、tohavesentD、tohavebeensending标准答案：C知识点解析：考查不定式完成式的用法。句意：据猜测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。send为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态，所以B、D两项错误。A项和C项的区别在于不定式的时态，句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式，故C项正确。8、Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.A、layoutB、layoffC、layasideD、laydown标准答案：B知识点解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：因为销售额下降，商店不得不裁掉大量雇员。layout布置，展开；layoff解雇，停止工作；layaside放在一边，留待后用；laydown放下，阐述。9、AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_______theexceptionofLiMing.A、onB、inC、forD、with标准答案：D知识点解析：考查固定搭配。句意：除了李明，该班学生全部通过了英语考试。withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配，意为“除……以外”。10、Youngadults_______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs.A、otherthanB、morethanC、lessthanD、ratherthan标准答案：D知识点解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：喜欢流行歌曲的可能是年轻人而不是老年人。可首先排除B、C两项，因为主句中已经有比较级标志词more。otherthan表示“除了”，youngadults和olderpeople不存在包容关系，即整体和局部的关系，所以也错。ratherthan而不是，符合题意。11、_______youeatthecorrectfoods_______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A、Onlyif;youwillB、Onlyif;willyouC、Unless;youwillD、Unless;willyou标准答案：B知识点解析：考查连词的用法。句意：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。从句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在youwill后加上not。onlyif表示条件，意为“只有”。当onlyif置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选B。12、_______rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.A、WouldsheleaveB、IfsheleavesC、WereshetoleaveD、Ifshehadleft标准答案：C知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她马上出发，星期天就能到那儿。从结构上看，主句谓语为“would+动词原形”，那么条件句谓语动词为“wereto”或“should+动词原形”，省略if时，were或should提前构成倒装结构。显然C项正确。13、It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime_______?A、wearegoinghomeB、wegohomeC、wewenthomeD、wecangohome标准答案：C知识点解析：考查itistime(that)从句的用法。句意：现在已经5点钟了，你不认为我们该回家了吗?在这一句型中，从句中的动词需要用过去时，故C项正确。14、Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominadormitoryforaweek.A、twicemoreB、twiceasmuchasC、asmuchtwiceasD、asmuchastwice标准答案：B知识点解析：考查倍数的表达方式。句意：住旅馆一周的费用相当于租宿舍的两倍。表示倍数时，可用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as…”结构。15、Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate.A、consistB、persistC、insistD、resist标准答案：D知识点解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：小女孩不能抵制那块巧克力的诱惑。选项中只有resist是及物动词，和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。consist(of)由……组成；persist(in)坚持，执意；insist(on)坚持要求。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit—irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.16、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A、Mechanismsforsafernavigation.B、Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.C、Aspecificgroupofcommodities.D、Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述的是公共商品，如水坝、公路标志、灯塔、国防等，它也可以说是一种特殊的商品，故选C。17、WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeanexampleofpublicgoodsasdescribedinthepassage?A、Ataxi.B、Abridge.C、Afiretruck.D、Astoplight.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。从文章第一、二段可知，公共商品是每个人都可免费享用的商品，如水坝，公路标志等。由此推知，四个选项中，桥梁、消防车、交通灯都是公共商品，只有A项不是公共商品。18、Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa_______.A、difficultprocedureB、dailyadministrativedutyC、matterofpersonaljudgementD、citizen’sresponsibility标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第三段第一句指出，确定使用公共商品的社会成本和社会效益不是一件容易的事。故选A。19、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A、Suggestionsfortheapplicationofaneconomicconceptareoffered.B、Severalgeneralizationsarepresentedfromwhichvariousconclusionsaredrawn.C、Persuasivelanguageisusedtoargueagainstapopularidea.D、Ageneralconceptisdefinedandthenexamplesaregiven.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。文章第一段给出了公共商品的概念，接着第二段又列举了许多公共商品的实例。故选D。Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"putsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.20、Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat_______.A、wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB、peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC、peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD、wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知，有时人们所说的话掩饰了其真实含义，而且言不由衷。故选C。21、Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto_______.A、beingfriendlyB、abitofenvyC、luckydogD、yourluck标准答案：B知识点解析：词语理解题。本句中的it指的就是上句提到的abitofenvy。22、Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto_______.A、noticethewaythepersonistalkingB、takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC、mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD、examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture标准答案：D知识点解析：事实细节题。文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义，就要注意他的方式，语调和姿态。D项概括全面，故选D。23、Theauthormostprobablyisa_______.A、teacherB、psychologistC、philosopherD、doctor标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。通过了解文章的意思，我们可以看出作者分析了交际过程的心理因素，并从心理学角度提出建议，以使人们少犯错误。由此可知，作者可能是个心理学家。Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings(误解)?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(l)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay"uhhuh"tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor(编辑)inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike"Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood.24、Whydoesthewritergiveustheadvice?A、We’renotskillfulenoughtomakeclearsentences.B、Misunderstandingisdamagingournormallives.C、Misunderstandingoccursnowandthen.D、It’simpolitetosayNOtoothers.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。由第一段可知，仅仅因为误解而引起争执的情况时有发生，因而作者才给出了建议。25、Thewritersuggeststhatwhentalkingtoothers,thespeakershould____A、knowthatlistenerswillshowhimthattheyunderstandhiswordsB、expresshimselfclearlyevenwhenheseessignsofunderstandingC、noticelistener’ssignsofunderstandingD、lookdirectlyintohislistener’seyes标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，听者有时会点头等，但有时这只是他表示礼貌或使谈话顺利进行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说话者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应该清楚地表达自己的观点。26、ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised_______.A、togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditorB、todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwivesC、toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentencesD、tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。由第三段所举的例子可知，有时一句话表达不清会有歧义，所以作者建议所讲的话应该只有一个意思，以免发生歧义。27、Inthelastparagraph,thewords"you’reonthesamepage"meanthatA、you’refollowingthespeakercloselyB、you’rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoesC、youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerreferstoD、yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s标准答案：A知识点解析：句意理解题。由此句后面一句“makehisspeechunderstood”可知，“you’reonthesamepage”意为“你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者的意思”。Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled—tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.28、Inthepast,newswas_______.A、sentbytelegraphB、sentbyletterC、passedfromonepersontoanotherD、sentbytelephone标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第二段指出，过去传递信息需要数月甚至数年的时间，而且是“口头传递”的。由此可知，这些消息是由一个人传到另一个人的。29、Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis_______.A、wastedB、notmuchC、worthwhileD、ofnousetoanyone标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第三段讲到，报纸中有各类广告，大公司花钱做广告是值得的(itisworththemoney)，因为“它们所经营产品的消息几乎能够进入全国的每一个家庭”。30、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.B、Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.C、Thenewsthatweneedinournewspapersisup-to-date.D、Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。从文章第二段中我们得知，500年前把消息从一个国家传到另一个国家需要花很长的时间。A项不正确，故选A。31、Thephrase"subscribeto"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1means_______.A、contributetoB、writetoC、payforreceivingD、appreciate标准答案：C知识点解析：词语理解题。文章第一段第一句提到，几乎每个家庭每天至少购买一份报纸。第二句接着讲到，有些人subscribeto多达两三份不同的报纸。由此可推断，subscribeto和第一句中的buy应为同义词，也就是“订阅”的意思，故选C。Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay;"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou'Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"32、Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods_______.A、onTVB、fromthemanagerC、atthesupermarketD、fromthenewspaper标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。由第一段第二句可知，她们是从超市入口处的广告牌中得知这一消息的。33、Mrs.Edwards______.A、isalwaysveryluckyB、hadnofriendsC、hopedtogetfreeshoppingD、getsdisappointedeasily标准答案：C知识点解析：事实细节题。由第二段前两句可知答案为C。34、Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto___A、buyanotherthingB、talktothemanagerC、payforhershoppingD、findhershopping标准答案：A知识点解析：事实细节题。由最后一段前两句可知，Mrs．Edwards已经把东西放进车里了，这时她发现她忘记买茶了，所以又返回超市去买茶。35、Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen_______.A、pleasedB、delightedC、proudD、disappointed标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。pleased与delighted都意为“高兴的”，可排除A、B两项。proud自豪的，也可排除。Mrs．Edwards成为幸运顾客时，她已把买好的东西都放进车里了，此时只有茶叶还未付款，所以她失望的是她现在只买了茶叶。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan【C1】________onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth【C2】________Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis【C3】________tomanysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind【C4】________Constantthoughts,【C5】________aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone【C6】________tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand【C7】________asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia【C8】________,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience【C9】________realrelaxationfeelslike.It'salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen【C10】________bythebrain,thenfastandeffective【C11】________canbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax【C12】________andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto【C13】________Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof【C14】________thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term【C15】________astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.36、【C1】A、harmB、affectC、changeD、impact标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处表示“它能影响我们的身体和心理健康”。harm伤害；affect影响，为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词；change改变；impact影响，作不及物动词时，可以加介词on再跟名词。故选D。37、【C2】A、demandsB、concernsC、reasonsD、questions标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析题。demands需求；reasons原因。concerns和questions都可以用来表示“问题”，但concerns一般表示关注的问题，questions一般表示说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。healthconcerns表示“健康问题”，符合题意。38、【C3】A、interestingB、sameC、commonD、alike标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处意为：失眠可以追溯到许多不同的原因，对许多患者来说共同的是他们不能完全放松。interesting有趣的；same同样的；common普遍的，共同的；alike相像的。39、【C4】A、onB、offC、upD、down标准答案：B知识点解析：固定搭配题。此处表示“不能摆脱掉这种想法”，switchoff表示“关掉，失去兴趣”，符合题意。40、【C5】A、gettingB、takingC、goingD、pulling标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配题。goaroundandaroundinthemind表示“在脑海里翻来覆去”。41、【C6】A、imageB、dreamC、conceptD、thought标准答案：D知识点解析：理解推断题。由前文中的constantthoughts可知，此处表示“从一个想法转移到下一个想法”，thought意为“想法”，符合题意。42、【C7】A、causeB、leaveC、disturbD、lead标准答案：B知识点解析：理解推断题。此处表示“让患者非常疲惫”，“leave+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，符合题意。43、【C8】A、carefullyB、easilyC、effectivelyD、finally标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处表示“为了有效地治疗失眠症”，effectively意为“有效地”，符合题意。carefully小心地；easily容易地；finally最后。44、【C9】A、ifB、howC、whereD、what标准答案：D知识点解析：理解推断题。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作feelslike的宾语，符合题意，故选D。45、【C10】A、rememberedB、pulledC、changedD、printed标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处表示“一旦这被大脑记住”，remember意为“记住”，符合题意。pull拉；change改变；print打印。46、【C11】A、scalesB、stepsC、methodsD、techniques标准答案：B知识点解析：词义辨析题。scale规模；step步骤，措施；method方法；technique技巧。根据题意，应选B。47、【C12】A、fullyB、recentlyC、silentlyD、actively标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处表示“允许人们完全放松”，fully意为“完全地”，符合题意。recently最近；silently沉默地；actively积极地。48、【C13】A、appearB、showC、occurD、realize标准答案：C知识点解析：词义辨析题。appear出现；show显现；occur发生，产生；realize意识到。此处表示“使自然睡眠状态产生”，故选C。49、【C14】A、achievingB、targetingC、keepingD、aiming标准答案：A知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处表示“达成目标”，achieve意为“达到，完成”，符合题意。target以……为目标；keep保持；aim目的是。50、【C15】A、objectB、systemC、resultD、strategy标准答案：D知识点解析：词义辨析题。此处表示“服用安眠药是一个短期策略”，strategy意为“策略”，符合题意。object目标；system体系；result结果。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、以"FailureandSuccess”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）人生中遭遇失败很常见；（2）每个人都渴望成功；（3）失败是走向成功的必经之路。标准答案：FailureandSuccessFailureisacommonthinginone’slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsindoingsomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillstickonandachievethefinalsuccess.Successiswhateveryoneexpects.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomething,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailures.Andonlythosesuccesseswhichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、tieB、lieC、fieldD、die标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析53、A、sincereB、thereC、mereD、here标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析54、A、carB、farC、warD、star标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析55、A、playsB、daysC、saysD、pays标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析56、A、wallB、shallC、fallD、call标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)A.Yes,hedoesB.Would9:30beconvenientC.CanIhelpyouD.thisismynamecardE.outonbusinesstodayF.Itwon'tbelongG.makeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweekH.HowlongwillitbeA:Goodmorning!【G1】________?B:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?A:Iamsorry.Mr.Smithis【G2】________B:Well,I'dliketo【G3】________.A:LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary.Justamoment.Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.B:CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?A:【G4】________?B:Yes,that'llbefine.A:I'llmakenoteofthat.MayIhaveyourname,please?B:Yes,【G5】________.Youcancontactmeanyday.A:OK.B:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!A:Good-bye!57、【G1】标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析58、【G2】标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析59、【G3】标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析60、【G4】标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析61、【G5】标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共35题，每题1.0分，共35分。)1、Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.A、appealedB、appreciatedC、appliedD、approved标准答案：B知识点解析：该句意为“我们非常珍惜那些作为礼物赠送给我们的珍贵书籍”。appeal为不及物动词，意为“呼吁，恳求，申诉，求助于”，常用搭配有：appealtosb.forsh．“为某事向某人呼吁”，appealtosb.todosth．“呼吁某人做某事”，appealtosb./sth.“求助于”。appreciate意为“感激，感谢，欣赏，赏识”，如：Iappreciateyourhelp．我感谢你的帮助。apply作“应用，运用”讲时是及物动词，如applyatheorytopractice把理论应用于实践；作“申请，请求，适用”讲时是不及物动词，其用法为applytosb.forsth．“向某人申请某事”，applytosth./sb.“适用于某物/某人”。approve意为“赞成，同意，批准，核准”，当意为“赞成，称许，满意”时，作不及物动词，后接介词of。所以根据题意，选项B正确。2、It’shightimethatsomething______toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A、mustbedoneB、bedoneC、wasdoneD、weredone标准答案：C知识点解析：本题侧重点是考查表示委婉建议的虚拟语气句型的用法。Itishigh(about，proper)time+(that)从句，从句中谓语动词用过去时，即did(was，were)，本题中something为单数，因此谓语动词应用was，选项C正确。3、Themanagerpromisedtohavemycomplaint______.A、lookedthroughB、lookedintoC、lookedoverD、lookedafter标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。该句意为“经理答应对我的投诉进行调查”。四个选项的意思分别为：lookthrough“(从头至尾)浏览，详尽核查”；lookinto“调查，观察”；lookover“把……看一遍，把……过目，察看，参观”；lookafter“照料，注意，关心”。所以lookinto(=investigate)符合题意。4、______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查状语从句。since有“既然”之意，符合题意逻辑，为正确答案。for可引导原因状语从句，但不可放置句首；before引导的时间状语从句中，要用现在时态表示将来时；while的意思为“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，B正确。5、Everysentenceinaparagraphmustberelevant______thetopicsentence.A、toB、withC、byD、of标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查形容词与介词的固定搭配。berelevantto意为“与……有关的，切题的”，符合题意，选项A正确。6、Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。claim“要求”，demand“要求”，price“给……定价”，charge“要价，要某人支付……”，只有选项D符合题意。本题的四个选项都有“向某人要……”的意思，其区别是；claim当“要求”讲时，强调要求得到，要求给予应得的权利等；demand强调(事物的)需要、需求，当“要求”讲时，后面可跟名词、不定式和从句。price意为“定价，标价”：charge强调的是收(费)，索(价)。如：Everycitizenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw．每个公民都可以要求法律保护：Thetaskdemandsspecialknowledge．这项工作需要特殊的知识：Theshirtwaspricedat$50．这件衬衫标价$50；Thegrocercharged$10foradozeneggs．一打鸡蛋店主要价10美元。7、Whatalovelyparty!It’sworth______allmylife.A、rememberingB、torememberC、toberememberedD、beingremembered标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动名词的用法。worth意为“值得……的”，作形容词用，后接名词、动名词或代词。worth的动名词结构要求用主动态表示被动意义，不能接被动结构，因此，选项A正确。8、Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould______.A、standuptoB、makeupforC、comeupwithD、putupwith标准答案：B知识点解析：该句意为“这些财宝的毁坏对人类来说是一大损失，再多的钱也无法补偿”。standupto“经得起(考验)等”，makeupfor意为“补偿，弥补”，comeupwith“想起、提出(办法等)”，putupwith“忍受，容忍”，根据题意，B项正确。9、______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatscientist.A、ItwasnotuntilB、ItisuntilC、ItwasuntilD、Notuntil标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查强调句。基本结构为“Itis/was…that．．．”，until前应用否定形式，因此选A。10、Iknowitmayraintomorrow,butIamgoinghome______.A、innocaseB、inthiscaseC、inanycaseD、incase标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查短语辨析。innocase“无论如何都不……”，inthiscase“既然这样，假若是这样的话”，inanycase“无论如何，总之”，incase“以防，万一”，C符合句意。11、Theman______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself.A、organizesB、organizedC、organizingD、organize标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。非谓语动词修饰名词作定语，A项和D项不是非谓语动词，可排除。又因为organize和主语theman是主动关系，所以用organizing，选项C正确。12、Morethanthirtypeopleare______inthisevent.A、happenedB、participatedC、involvedD、included标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。happen“发生”；participateinsth．“参加，参与”；involve“使参加活动或陷入某情况”，常用搭配为beinvolvedinsth．；include“包含，包括”。根据题意，选项C正确。13、Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.A、actualB、currentC、presentD、passing标准答案：B知识点解析：current意为“当前的，现在的，现行的，现时的，现今的”，强调现在正在流行、通用或存在的情况，属正式用语。present意为“现在的，当前的，眼下的”，所表示的时间范围比current表示的时间范围窄，属常用语。actual意为“实际的”，passing意为“短暂的”。根据句意，B正确。14、Themiddle-agedwomanisunaccustomed______speakinginpublic.A、forB、inC、atD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：beaccustomedtodoingsth．意为“习惯于某事”，其他选项均不与该句型搭配。15、Yourworkhasbeen______,sowe’regoingtogiveyouaraiseinsalary.A、regularB、satisfiedC、satisfactoryD、satisfying标准答案：C知识点解析：satisfactory意为“令人满意的”，常用来表示事物令人满意的情况。satisfied意为“感到满意的”，用来指人的心满意足；satisfying意为“令人满意的”，指感官方面的满足；reguar意为“正规的，正式的”。根据题意，应选C。16、Thenovelistisahighly______person.A、imaginableB、imaginativeC、imaginaryD、imagined标准答案：B知识点解析：imaginative，形容词，意为“富于想象力的”；imaginable，形容词，意为“可以想象得到的”，常与形容词最高级连用，也可以与all，every,only等词连用，放在被修饰词之后；imagine，动词，意为“想象”，imaginary，形容词，意为“虚构的，假想的，想象中的”。根据题意，应选B。17、Inwesterncountries,economiccrisisusuallycomesin______withseriousinflationandunemployment.A、connectionB、associationC、relationD、combination标准答案：D知识点解析：combination意为“结合”，incombinationwith意为“与……联合，与……结合”。此处comeincombinationwith意为“与……同时发生，伴随着……”。该句意为“在西方国家里，经济危机总是伴随着严重的通货膨胀和失业问题”。18、Itdoesn’talterthefactthathewastheman______forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A、accountingB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。beguiltyof“犯……罪的”，beobligedto“感谢”，选项B和选项D不与for搭配，可以先排除。选项A是干扰项。Account作动词与for连用，当“解释”讲，主语是物而不是人。如果是人，句子则应是否定句。例：Hisillnessmightaccountforhisabsence．他缺席的原因是他生病了；Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool．他无法解释缺席的原因。只有responsiblefor表示“对……负责”。19、Thenursewatchedoverthepatientandwaited______himdayandnight.A、aboutB、forC、onD、up标准答案：C知识点解析：该句意为“护士监护病人，日夜服侍着他”。waiton意为“服侍，伺候，招待”，符合题意。20、Theresidents,______hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheReadCross.A、alloftheirhomesB、alltheirhomesC、whoseallhomesD、allofwhosehomes标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词whose与不定代词all的连接用法。选项A和B中没有连接词，所以是错误的。all在与物主代词连用时，要放在其前面，故选项C是错误结构，只有选项D正确。21、Willallthose______theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof标准答案：D知识点解析：该句意为：“赞成这个建议的请举手好吗?”inrelationto“与……有关系”；incontrastto“和……形成对比”；infavorof意为“赞成，支持”。根据题意，选项D正确。22、______theirworkwillgiveabetterfeelforthewidedifferencesbetweenthetwoschoolsofthought.A、TohavereviewedB、HavingreviewedC、ReviewingD、Beingreviewed标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查动名词短语作主语的用法。因review和theirwork为动宾关系，所以用动名词的主动形式。句中叙述的是目前的情况，故用动名词的一般现在式，因此，其他选项均不对，只有C正确。23、Someelderlypeopleare______theirbedsathospital.Theyneedourhelp.A、confinedtoB、lockedtoC、tiedwithD、limitedby标准答案：A知识点解析：该句意为“许多住院的老年人被困