2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Healthyeating一等奖7

Unit2grammarHeaskedMarytoopenthedoor.DirectspeechandIndirectspeech直接引语和间接引语直接引语与间接引语

（DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech）1.定义：A.直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。2.例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”（直接引语）Johnsaid，“Ilikereadingstorybooks.”约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingstorybooks。NextpageLastpage3.直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式。引述动词有：tell,ask,order等,其句型是：tell/ask/ordersomeone(not)todosomething

。它没有时态的变化。其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同。例如:1)“Makesurethedooridshut,”shesaidtoherlittleson.Shetoldherlittlesontomakesurethedoorwasshut.2)“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaidtome.Hetoldtomenottosmokeintheroom.

祈使句变为间接引语的规律一改（主句谓语动词）二变（呼语变宾语）三加（动词前加to）四去（please）祈使句：改为间接引语后，就成了以不定式短语形式出现的宾语补足语（动词常是ask/tell/order/advise等）。Hesaidtothegirl,“Doitatonce.”Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.Hillsaid,“please

singatourparty,Mary.”Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.Shesaidtome,“Don’tsmokeintheclassroom.”Shetoldmenottosmokeintheclassroom.Hesaid,“Let’s

gofishing

tomorrow.”Hesuggested

goingfishing

thenextday.祈使句直接引语变间接引语的结构(~sbtodosth)：AtoldB(not)todo…AaskedB(not)todo…Hetoldthegirltodoitatonce.Mrs.HillaskedMarytosingattheirparty.二）祈使句改间接引语后是结构:~sb(not)todosth

注意以下几点:1.said/saidto要变成asked/told/order/advise等可跟不定式作宾补的动词。2.呼语变宾语，please要去掉.3.特殊句子改法：Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”

Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.

(let引导的句子改成that引导的宾语从句)2)Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”

Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.或Hesaidhowhappyhewas.(感叹句改成that/what/how引导的宾语从句)

任务（2）Memorychallengetask(Haveacompetitionbetweenboysandgirls)WhatdidthetexttellusaboutEnglishatthe16thcentury?WhatdidthewritersayEnglishinChinatoday?WhatdidBritishpeoplesaywhenAmericanpeoplesayapartment?WhatdidthewritersaywhyEnglishhaschangedovertime?WhatdidthewritersayabouttheEnglishspokentoday?WhatdidthewritersayShakespeare’sEnglish?WhatdidthewritersayChineseEnglishinthefurther?Winners:一、陈述句SVthat--从句二、一般疑问句或选择疑问句SVif/whether从句三、特殊疑问句S--V--wh—从句四、祈使句