基础写作2-自然

自然(Nature)基础写作话题2：该话题涉及到动植物的保护、人与自然的和谐相处、自然灾害、环境保护、全球变暖等问题。课标解读一.灾害种类：水灾干旱山崩地震海啸台风飓风龙卷风火山爆发暴风雪flooddroughtlandslideearthquaketsunamityphoonhurricanetornadovolcanoeruptionsnowstorm2.（某某灾害）袭击某地：(atyphoon)hit/struck/shooksomeplaceatyphoonoccurred/happenedinsomeplace3.造成后果：(1)…失踪：

sbbe

missing(2)…受伤：

sbgetinjured

(3)…死亡：sbbekilled/sbloseone’slife\sbdied**台风导致十人死亡:Unfortunately,thetyphooncaused10deaths(4)电力中断：…cutoffthepower/electricity;…havethepowercut;theelectricitywascutoff.(5)房屋倒塌：housescollapse/falldown(6)…冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：…washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges(7)…成为废墟：...beinruins;…fallintoruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetablefieldswereruined\destroyed.(9)…引发泥石流及其他灾害：…trigger\cause\resultinlandslidesandotherdisasters(10)…造成巨大损失/经济损失：…causegreatdamage/economiclosses4.救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：the\astrickendistrict/area(2)救灾工作：rescuework(3)…恢复正常：….returntonormal(4)灾民：theattectedpeople(5)被困人员：trappedpersons(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue...From(8)防汛抗旱：floodcontrolanddroughtrelief.n(9)…呼吁人们捐赠：…callon\appealtopeopletomakedonationstosb\sth5.环境保护(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment(2)…提高环保意识：…raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection(3)保护生存环境：conserve\preservenaturalhabitats(4)采取有效措施：takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted(5)珍稀\濒危动物rare\endangeredanimals(6)环保产品：environment-friendlyproducts;greenproducts6相关翻译(1).许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000人无家可归。Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10millionpeople

homeless.(2).出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断。Therewerehillslides,with

roads

blocked

aswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.(3).使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪。Itcaused69,197peopledead,374,176injured,and18,340missing.(4).许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助.A