湖北省荆州市代市镇职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市代市镇职业中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.AlessconvincingBmoreconvincingClessconvincedDmoreconvinced参考答案：A2.Whenhecameintothehouse,hesmeltsomething______.Andwhenhefinallyfoundthissomething,ithadgot______.A．burning;burning

B．burnt;burntC．burning;burnt

D．burnt;burning参考答案：C3.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek._____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

A.Somehow

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Indeed参考答案：C4.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput参考答案：C试题分析：整句话的意思是：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞见某人在干某事~~~，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，所以选C。考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语5.Thenutrientsin________fallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingthings.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which参考答案：A略6.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HaveexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C提示:句意为:“暴露在阳光下太久会损害你的皮肤。”分析句子可知,空格处的内容在句子中作主语。四个选项中只有C项可作主语。

7.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略8.Allthescientificevidence_______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming_______damagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D略9.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为B。10.Thenursetreatedthenaughtyboyverykindly,butherpatience________atlast.A.usedup

B.gaveout

C.runout

D.wasrunout参考答案：B试题分析：句意：护士对待这个淘气的小男孩十分好，但最后她的耐心也被用光了。useup用光，主语是人；giveout用光，主语是物，指耗尽精神方面的能量；runout用光，主语是物，指耗尽物质方面的东西，没有被动语态。故选B.11.Thetaskwillbefinished

schedule;youhaveenoughtimetoprepareforthenexttask.

A.infront

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：C12.You’dbetterlockyour______belongingsinthesafe(保险柜)beforegoingout.A.worthless B.valuable C.valueless D.inexpensive参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你最好把贵重物品锁在保险箱里再出去。A.worthless不值钱的；B.valuable贵重的；C.valueless无价值的；D.inexpensive廉价的。根据inthesafe可知是贵重的物品才会放进去保险柜，故选B。13._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D略14.Theshygirlfelt_____whenshemadesomemistakesinherperformance.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.astonished

D.amused参考答案：B15.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

参考答案：A略16.Aliceaswellasherfriends

forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork.

A.wastobeblamed

B.weretoblame

C.wasblaming

D.wastoblame参考答案：D17.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe

A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarsremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars参考答案：D解析：本句含"with+宾语+宾补”句型，因为一remain为不及物动词，所以没有过去分词形式作宾补及定语用法，所以表示“剩下的”时，用remaining即可。

18.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略19._______yoursavingssofast,oryou'llendupasabeggar.A.Stoptospend

B.TostoptospendC.Stopspending

D.Stoppingspending参考答案：C考查固定句式。题目结构是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，句意为“不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。”根据句意可以判断答案是C项。二、完型填空20.Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame

21ofgettingHalloweencandy.

22,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand

23toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe

24oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps

25tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear

26me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood

27atthebottom.Itwas

28thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand

29mybagofcandy.Imight

30myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno

31Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy

32.Fearoftheunknown

33meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas

34withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda

35:stepoutintotheunknownor

36therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never

37thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldloseaclient(客户),theoldfear

38.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t

39whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though

40thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.21．A.happy B.afraid C.fond D.tired22．A.Hardly B.Certainly C.Normally D.Approximately23．A.rushed B.pointed C.moved D.travelled24．A.knocked B.escaped C.reached D.entered25．A.pointing B.opening C.belonging D.leading26．A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted27．A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily28．A.unluckily B.possible C.unlikely D.pitiful29．A.fall B.lose C.forget D.drop30．A.tear B.catch C.bury D.break31．A.way B.need C.wonder D.doubt32．A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence33．A.amused B.controlled C.helped D.ruined34．A.impressive B.concerned C.unsatisfied D.excited35．A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice36．A.spend B.save C.escape D.change37．A.making B.tasting C.presenting D.buying38．A.reminded B.warned C.disappeared D.returned39．A.fear B.cry C.fail D.complain40．A.big B.bad C.fortunate D.small参考答案：21-25．BCACD

26-30．CBCDA

31-35．ADBCD

36-40．ABDAB21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.”可知，“我”甚至害怕（afraid）收到万圣节糖果，故B项正确。22．考查副词词义辨析。上文说作为一个孩子，“我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果，，此处是说通常（Normally）在10月31日那天，故C项正确。23．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“wentout”可知，“我”和弟弟出去冲向（rush）附近的每一个房子，故A项正确。24．考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”和弟弟冲向附近的每一个房子，此处是说我们到达（reach）了一个大房子，故C项正确。25．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.”可知，这个大房子有十节通向（lead）门的台阶，故D项正确。26．考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果，再结合本空后的“atthebottom”可知，此处是说恐惧阻止（prevent）了“我”，故C项正确。27．考查副词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知，弟弟已经上了台阶，而“我”还是呆呆的（frozen）站在下面，故B项正确。28．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraid”可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能（unlikely）往上爬了，故C项正确。29．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“falloverinthedark”可知，“我”害怕自己在黑暗中跌倒，丢（drop）了糖果，故D项正确。30．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“myclothesonsomething.”可知，“我”还害怕什么东西把衣服撕破（tear），故A项正确。31．考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能爬上去拿糖果了，thereisnowaythat表示“不可能”，故A项正确。32．考查名词词义辨析。上文说由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去了，再结合本空前的“Ilostmorethanjustcandy”.可知，恐惧让“我”失去了信心（confidence），故D项正确。33．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Aftersixyearsinnursing”.可知，恐惧控制（control）了“我”很长时间，故B项正确。34．考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，“我”对自己的选择并不满意（unsatisfied），故C项正确。35．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“chosen”可知，“我”面临着一个选择（choice），故D项正确。36．考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，“我”面临着一个选择：是走出恐惧还是花费（spend）余生继续这样害怕下去，故A项正确。37．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去，这样就得不到糖果，永远也品尝（taste）不到最甜的糖果，故B项正确。38．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WheneverIwouldloseaclient”可知，当“我”失去一个客户的时候，原来的恐惧又回来（return）了，故D项正确。39．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I’dtastedthecandy”可知，“我”终于迈出了这一步，再也不害怕（fear）困难了，故A项正确。40．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“worsethings”可知，当我们迈出这一步的时候，不好的（bad）事情就不会变得更糟糕，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候因为害怕而不敢爬上台阶，从而得不到万圣节糖果，多年后，作者终于走出了恐惧，不再害怕任何困难。21.Idon''tknowyourname,andI''mguessingthatyouareabouthighschoolage.I___21___youinactionyesterdayasyousavedalittleboyfrom___22___atLakeElmobeach.Iwassittingonabenchwithmyfriends,___23___theirchildrenplayedinthewater.Iremember___24___youtakingoffyourshorts,grabbingyour___25___deviceandheadingintothewater.MyfriendsandInoticedatthatmomentthelittleboy''s___26___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___27___tobealoneinthewater.Yougottohim,putyourflotationdevicearoundhim,and___28___himbacktoshore.Wecouldseetheboywas___29___asyoucarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___30___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按压）onhischest,andthatiswhenweknewitwasabad___31___.Wereachedyouandknewyouneeded___32___.Ipickedupmyphoneanddialed911.Soon,theambulance___33___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.Youappeared___34___asyouwalkedaway,asanyonewouldbe.I___35___ifthisisyourfirstrescue—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatyoudidwasheroic,andI___36___you.Hadyoubeenafewsecondslater,this___37___couldhaveendedquitedifferently.Youwerealertand___38___whatwasgoingoninthewater,responsibleforwatchingoverahundredkidsatthattime.___39___yourfear,youtookaction.Becauseofyou,thelittleboyandhisfamilyare___40___togethertoday.21.A.accompanied

B.witnessedC.expectedD.ignored22.A.drowningB.missingC.bleedingD.falling23.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.while24.A.imaginingB.mindingC.stoppingD.noticing25.A.buttonB.favorC.rescueD.guard26.A.feetB.headC.legsD.arms27.A.pretendedB.determined

C.appearedD.prepared28.A.allowedB.liftedC.swamD.wept29.A.frozenB.weakC.excitedD.calm30.A.beachB.stoneC.boardD.bench31.A.meaningB.processC.presentation

D.situation32.A.foodB.moneyC.helpD.time33.A.pulledinB.setoutC.passedbyD.ranaway34.A.professionalB.confidentC.independent

D.frightened35.A.knowB.predictC.wonderD.believe36.A.applaudB.protectC.doubtD.greet37.A.ideaB.performance

C.gameD.story38.A.curiousabout

B.awareofC.afraidofD.confusedabout39.A.ButforB.Regardlessof

C.ExceptforD.Thanksto40.A.pitifullyB.strictlyC.happilyD.sincerely参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了在湖边看到一个好心人救溺水儿童的故事。21.B考查动词。A.accompanied陪伴；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期望；D.ignored忽略。通过下面两段作者对救人经过的叙述可知作者是亲眼目睹了这一切，故选B.22.A考查动词。A.drowning溺水；B.missing错过；C.bleeding出血；D.falling落下。根据下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按压）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人从湖里救了一个溺水的男孩，故选A.23.D考查连词。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.while当……的时候。当朋友们的孩子在水里玩的时候，我和朋友们正坐在长凳上。表示时间故选D.24.D考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.minding介意；C.stopping停止；D.noticing注意。我记得注意到你脱下衣服，抓起营救设备跳入水中。指看到的过程，下文的MyfriendsandInoticed也给了提示，故选D.25.C考查名词。A.button按钮；B.favor喜爱；C.rescue营救；D.guard守卫，防护装置。此处指抓起营救设备去救人，故选C.26.B考查名词。A.feet脚；B.head头；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。此处指溺水男孩的头上下移动，其他部位在水下只露着头。故选B.27.C考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.determined决定；C.appeared出现；D.prepared准备。这个男孩不可能超过两岁，独自一人出现在水里。故选C.28.C考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.lifted举起；C.swam游泳；D.wept哭泣。此处指好心人把游泳设备给了小男孩，让他游回岸上。因为是在水里，故选C.29.B考查形容词。A.frozen冻结的；B.weak虚弱的；C.excited兴奋的；D.calm平静的。根据youcarriedhimoutofthewater可知男孩因为年龄小，所以很虚弱。故选B.30.A考查名词。A.beach海滩；B.stone石头；C.board木板；D.bench长凳。好心人把男孩从水里救出来后放到沙滩上开始急救。根据常识选A.31.D考查名词。A.meaning意义；B.process过程；C.presentation描述；D.situation情况。看到好心人摁压男孩的胸部，我们这时才意识到情况不好。指当时的紧急情况，故选D.32.C考查名词。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.time时间。我们知道好心人需要帮助所以赶紧跑过去帮忙，故选C.33.A考查动词短语。A.pulledin进站；B.setout出发，开始；C.passedby通过；D.ranaway逃跑，跑开。此处指拨打911后很快救护车就到了，故选A.34.D考查形容词。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.confident自信的；C.independent独立的；D.frightened受惊吓的。像任何人一样当你走时看起来受了惊吓，指经历了救人这件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也给了提示，故选D.35.C考查动词。A.know知道；B.predict预报；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信。我想知道这是不是你第一次救人，根据if（是否）可知选C.36.A考查动词。A.applaud称赞；B.protect保护；C.doubt怀疑；D.greet欢迎。你所做的救人行为是英勇的，我称赞你。故选A.37.D考查名词。A.idea想法；B.performance表演；C.game游戏；D.story故事。此处指作者讲述的儿童落水的故事会有不同的结局，故选D.38.B考查形容词短语。A.curiousabout好奇的；B.awareof清醒的；C.afraidof害怕的；D.confusedabout困惑的。此处指好心人很警觉并且清醒地知道水里发生了什么，故选B.39.B考查固定短语。A.Butfor要不是，如果没有；B.Regardlessof不管，不顾；C.Exceptfor除…以外；D.Thanksto由于，幸亏。不管你的恐惧，你采取了行动。表示转折故选B.40.C考查副词。A.pitifully遗憾地；B.strictly严格地；C.happily快乐地；D.sincerely真诚地。因为你出手相救，小男孩才能和他的家人快乐地在一起。根据句意选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题2根据下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按压）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人从湖里救了一个溺水的男孩。小题14像任何人一样当你走时看起来受了惊吓，指经历了救人这件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也给了提示.三、阅读理解22.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,_____4_____justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent（代理商）whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.5.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney6.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed. B.Ashamed. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A【4题详解】推理题。根据本句Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,说明我一直都在无目的的流浪，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故C正确。【5题详解】细节题。根据第二段1,2行Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.说明写作是他一直以来的梦想，故B正确。【6题详解】推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.说明他对自己作品不确定。故D正确。【7题详解】推理题。根据本段Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的).说明他认为只要坚持，我们的努力是一定会有回报的，故A正确。23.Noisepollutionincitiesiscausingouthealthtosuffer,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Recently,researchersattheFreeUniversityofBrusselsinBeigiumhavedevelopedanapplocation:NoiseTube.Itallowseveryonewhodownloadsittheabilitytomeasuretheamountofnoisetheyareexposedtobytransformingtheirsmartphoneintoasoundlevelmeter.NoiseTubeworksbyrecordingsoundlevelsandGPSlocations.Oncelaunchedtheappshowsdecibel(分贝)levelsofgreenorreddependingonthelevelofnoise.ThatinformationisthensenttotheNoiseTubeserverviatheInternetwherea"noisemap"isproducedandthenmadeavailabletotheuser.Sinceitslaunch,theapphasbeenpopularwithcommunitygroupswhowanttomonitortheirownnoiselevels.AccordingtoD’hondtoftheNoiseTubeproject,thesegroupsdon’tthinkthatcityproducednoisemapsgiveanadequateinterpretationofthelevelofnoisethey’reexperiencing.Cityproducednoisemapsarebasedonstatisticalmodelsinvolvingveryfewactualmeasurements.NoiseTubeontheotherhandgivesadetailedaccountofthelevelofnoiseexperiencedataspecifictimeandlocation."Tenpeoplewalkingthesameareafrom9to10ameverydayforoneweekcanmakeavalid(有效的)anddetailedmapforanareaofacoupleofblocks,"D’Hondtsaid.“It’sreasonableeffortbythecommunitygroupstoproducethesemaps,andwithittheycangototheauthoritiesandhaverealevidenceaboutwhatthey’reexperiencing.”Sofartheses